research budget

简明释义

研究支出预算

英英释义

例句

1.It's crucial to keep track of every expense related to the research budget.

跟踪与研究预算相关的每一笔开支是至关重要的。

2.We need to review our research budget to ensure we can cover all necessary expenses.

我们需要审查我们的研究预算以确保能够覆盖所有必要的开支。

3.The team submitted a proposal to increase the research budget for next year.

团队提交了一份提案，以增加明年的研究预算。

4.The new grant will help expand our research budget significantly.

这项新拨款将大大扩展我们的研究预算。

5.The university allocated a significant amount to the research budget for this year's projects.

大学为今年的项目分配了大量资金到研究预算。

作文

In the realm of academic and scientific inquiry, a well-structured research budget is crucial for the success of any project. The term research budget (研究预算) refers to the financial plan that outlines the expected costs associated with conducting research. It serves as a roadmap for researchers, helping them allocate resources efficiently and effectively. A comprehensive research budget ensures that all aspects of a study are adequately funded, from personnel salaries to equipment purchases, and even travel expenses for fieldwork or conferences.One of the primary components of a research budget is personnel costs. This includes salaries for researchers, assistants, and any other staff involved in the project. For many research projects, especially large-scale ones, personnel costs can consume a significant portion of the total budget. Therefore, it is essential to accurately estimate these costs to avoid funding shortfalls later in the project.Another critical element of a research budget is the cost of materials and supplies. Researchers often require specific tools, laboratory equipment, or materials to conduct their experiments or studies. These costs can vary widely depending on the nature of the research. For instance, a project in the biological sciences may need expensive reagents or specialized instruments, while a social science study might rely more on survey tools and software. Properly estimating these expenses is vital for the overall success of the research.Additionally, travel expenses are often included in a research budget. Researchers may need to travel to collect data, attend conferences, or collaborate with other institutions. These costs can add up quickly, particularly if the research involves multiple locations or requires extensive fieldwork. Including a detailed estimate of travel expenses in the research budget helps ensure that researchers can complete their work without unexpected financial burdens.Furthermore, indirect costs, also known as overheads, should not be overlooked when preparing a research budget. These costs include utilities, administrative support, and other expenses that are not directly tied to a specific research activity but are necessary for the overall functioning of the research environment. Many funding agencies allow for a percentage of the total budget to be allocated to these indirect costs, recognizing their importance in supporting research initiatives.Once a research budget is prepared, it often needs to be submitted for approval to funding bodies or institutional review boards. This process can be competitive, as many researchers vie for limited funding resources. A well-prepared research budget can significantly enhance a proposal's chances of receiving funding. It demonstrates that the researcher has carefully considered the financial aspects of their project and has a clear plan for how to utilize the funds effectively.In conclusion, a research budget (研究预算) is an essential tool for any research endeavor. It provides a detailed financial framework that guides researchers in planning and executing their studies. By carefully considering personnel costs, materials and supplies, travel expenses, and indirect costs, researchers can create a comprehensive budget that supports their project's goals. Ultimately, a well-structured research budget not only facilitates successful research outcomes but also contributes to the advancement of knowledge in various fields.