cyclical disequilibrium

简明释义

循环性支付差额

英英释义

例句

1.The cyclical disequilibrium 周期性失衡 in housing prices is affecting the overall economy.

住房价格的周期性失衡 cyclical disequilibrium正在影响整体经济。

2.During recessions, businesses often face cyclical disequilibrium 周期性失衡 as consumer spending decreases.

在经济衰退期间，企业通常面临周期性失衡 cyclical disequilibrium，因为消费者支出减少。

3.Investors are wary of cyclical disequilibrium 周期性失衡 when making long-term financial decisions.

投资者在做长期财务决策时对周期性失衡 cyclical disequilibrium持谨慎态度。

4.The economy is currently experiencing a period of cyclical disequilibrium 周期性失衡 due to fluctuating demand and supply.

由于需求和供应的波动，经济目前正经历一个周期性失衡 cyclical disequilibrium的时期。

5.The government implemented policies to address the cyclical disequilibrium 周期性失衡 in the labor market.

政府实施政策以应对劳动市场中的周期性失衡 cyclical disequilibrium。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various concepts is crucial for both scholars and practitioners. One such concept that often comes into play is cyclical disequilibrium. This term refers to a situation where the economy experiences fluctuations due to the inherent cycles of economic activity, leading to imbalances that can have significant implications for growth and stability. 周期性失衡是指由于经济活动的固有周期而导致经济波动，从而产生的不平衡，这可能对增长和稳定产生重大影响。 Cyclical disequilibrium typically occurs during different phases of the economic cycle, which includes expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. During the expansion phase, demand increases, leading to higher production and employment levels. However, this can create a situation where supply cannot keep up with demand, resulting in inflation and other economic pressures. This imbalance is a classic example of cyclical disequilibrium, as the economy is unable to maintain equilibrium due to rapid changes in demand. As the economy reaches its peak, growth begins to slow down, and signs of contraction start to emerge. Businesses may respond by reducing production and laying off workers, leading to higher unemployment rates. This transition from expansion to contraction can create a feedback loop, where decreased consumer spending further exacerbates the economic downturn. Here, cyclical disequilibrium manifests as a mismatch between supply and demand, highlighting the fragility of economic stability. 周期性失衡在这里表现为供需之间的不匹配，突显了经济稳定的脆弱性。 During the contraction phase, the economy faces significant challenges. Businesses struggle to stay afloat, and consumer confidence plummets. The government and central banks often intervene during these times to stimulate the economy through fiscal and monetary policies. However, these interventions are not always effective in restoring balance, as they can sometimes lead to further distortions in the market. The complexity of cyclical disequilibrium becomes evident when considering how external factors, such as geopolitical events or technological changes, can influence economic cycles. 周期性失衡的复杂性在于考虑外部因素如何影响经济周期，例如地缘政治事件或技术变革。 As the economy eventually reaches its trough, conditions may stabilize, but the scars of previous imbalances remain. Recovery often takes time, and the path back to equilibrium is fraught with challenges. Policymakers must carefully navigate these waters to avoid falling into the same traps that led to cyclical disequilibrium in the first place. The lessons learned from past cycles provide valuable insights into how to foster a more resilient economy. 周期性失衡带来的教训为如何培养更具韧性的经济提供了宝贵的见解。 In conclusion, cyclical disequilibrium serves as a reminder of the dynamic nature of economies and the importance of understanding the cyclical patterns that govern economic activity. By recognizing the signs of imbalances and implementing appropriate measures, we can work towards achieving a more stable economic environment. Ultimately, the goal is to create a system that can withstand the inevitable ups and downs of economic cycles, minimizing the impacts of cyclical disequilibrium on society as a whole. 周期性失衡对整个社会的影响。 Understanding cyclical disequilibrium is essential for anyone involved in economic planning and policy-making. As we continue to navigate an increasingly complex global economy, the ability to recognize and address these imbalances will be crucial for ensuring sustainable growth and stability.

在经济学领域，理解各种概念对学者和从业者至关重要。其中一个经常出现的概念是周期性失衡。这个术语指的是由于经济活动的固有周期而导致经济波动，从而产生的不平衡，这可能对增长和稳定产生重大影响。周期性失衡是指由于经济活动的固有周期而导致经济波动，从而产生的不平衡，这可能对增长和稳定产生重大影响。周期性失衡通常发生在经济周期的不同阶段，包括扩张、顶峰、收缩和谷底。在扩张阶段，需求增加，导致生产和就业水平上升。然而，这可能造成供给无法跟上需求的情况，从而导致通货膨胀和其他经济压力。这种不平衡是周期性失衡的经典例子，因为经济由于需求的快速变化而无法维持平衡。当经济达到顶峰时，增长开始放缓，收缩的迹象开始出现。企业可能会通过减少生产和裁员来应对，导致失业率上升。这种从扩张到收缩的过渡可能会形成反馈循环，降低消费者支出进一步加剧经济衰退。在这里，周期性失衡表现为供需之间的不匹配，突显了经济稳定的脆弱性。在收缩阶段，经济面临重大挑战。企业努力维持生存，消费者信心骤降。政府和中央银行通常会在这些时期通过财政和货币政策干预经济。然而，这些干预措施并不总能有效恢复平衡，因为它们有时会导致市场的进一步扭曲。考虑到外部因素（如地缘政治事件或技术变化）如何影响经济周期，周期性失衡的复杂性变得显而易见。随着经济最终达到谷底，条件可能会稳定下来，但以前不平衡留下的伤痕依然存在。复苏往往需要时间，而回归平衡的道路充满挑战。政策制定者必须小心驾驭这些水域，以避免陷入导致周期性失衡的同样陷阱。从过去周期中吸取的教训为如何培育更加韧性的经济提供了宝贵的见解。总之，周期性失衡提醒我们经济的动态特性，以及理解支配经济活动的周期模式的重要性。通过识别不平衡的迹象并实施适当的措施，我们可以朝着实现更稳定的经济环境迈进。最终目标是创建一个能够承受经济周期不可避免的起伏的系统，最大限度地减少周期性失衡对整个社会的影响。理解周期性失衡对任何参与经济规划和政策制定的人来说都是至关重要的。随着我们继续在日益复杂的全球经济中航行，识别和解决这些不平衡的能力对于确保可持续增长和稳定将至关重要。