selective safeguard clause

简明释义

选择性保障条款

英英释义

例句

1.The trade agreement includes a selective safeguard clause that allows for temporary tariffs on certain imports.

该贸易协议包含一个选择性保障条款，允许对某些进口商品征收临时关税。

2.Due to unforeseen circumstances, the government invoked the selective safeguard clause to protect local industries.

由于不可预见的情况，政府启动了选择性保障条款以保护本地产业。

3.The selective safeguard clause allows countries to impose restrictions on specific products without violating trade agreements.

该选择性保障条款允许各国对特定产品施加限制，而不违反贸易协议。

4.The selective safeguard clause was designed to prevent market disruption during economic crises.

该选择性保障条款旨在防止经济危机期间市场的干扰。

5.In response to a surge in imports, the country activated its selective safeguard clause to stabilize the market.

为了应对进口激增，该国启动了其选择性保障条款以稳定市场。

作文

In international trade agreements, various mechanisms are put in place to protect the interests of participating countries. One such mechanism is the selective safeguard clause, which allows countries to impose temporary restrictions on imports that threaten to harm their domestic industries. This clause is particularly important in a globalized economy where competition can lead to significant challenges for local businesses. By understanding the importance and function of the selective safeguard clause, we can better appreciate how it helps maintain a balance between free trade and domestic protectionism.The selective safeguard clause is designed to provide a safety net for countries facing sudden surges in imports that could disrupt their markets. For instance, if a specific product from abroad starts flooding the domestic market at prices lower than those charged by local producers, this could potentially drive local companies out of business. The selective safeguard clause allows the affected country to temporarily raise tariffs or implement quotas on that particular product, giving its industries time to adjust and recover.This mechanism is not only beneficial for protecting domestic industries but also serves as a tool for negotiation in trade discussions. Countries may invoke the selective safeguard clause to signal to their trading partners that they are serious about protecting their economic interests. This can lead to more balanced trade agreements, as countries become more aware of each other's vulnerabilities and the need for mutual concessions.However, the use of the selective safeguard clause is not without controversy. Critics argue that it can be misused as a protectionist measure, allowing countries to shield their industries from fair competition. This could lead to trade wars, where countries retaliate against each other’s protective measures, ultimately harming global trade relations. Therefore, it is crucial for countries to apply the selective safeguard clause judiciously and transparently, ensuring that it is used only in genuine cases of distress.Moreover, the effectiveness of the selective safeguard clause can vary depending on the specific terms outlined in trade agreements. Some agreements may have stricter conditions for activation, while others may allow for broader interpretations. This variability means that countries must carefully consider the implications of invoking the selective safeguard clause within the context of their international commitments.In conclusion, the selective safeguard clause plays a vital role in international trade by providing a mechanism for countries to protect their domestic industries from unforeseen challenges. While it promotes a degree of stability in the face of global competition, it must be used responsibly to avoid escalating tensions between trading partners. As the world continues to evolve economically, understanding instruments like the selective safeguard clause will be essential for policymakers and businesses alike, ensuring that they navigate the complexities of international trade effectively.

在国际贸易协议中，为保护参与国的利益，制定了各种机制。其中一个机制是选择性保障条款，它允许国家对可能对其国内产业造成伤害的进口商品实施临时限制。这一条款在全球化经济中尤为重要，因为竞争可能给当地企业带来重大挑战。通过理解选择性保障条款的重要性和功能，我们可以更好地认识到它如何在自由贸易与国内保护主义之间维持平衡。选择性保障条款旨在为面临突发进口激增的国家提供安全网，这些激增可能会扰乱其市场。例如，如果某种来自国外的产品开始以低于本地生产商的价格涌入国内市场，这可能会导致当地公司破产。选择性保障条款允许受影响国家暂时提高关税或实施配额，从而给予其产业调整和恢复的时间。这一机制不仅有利于保护国内产业，还作为贸易谈判中的一种工具。国家可以引用选择性保障条款，向贸易伙伴表明他们保护经济利益的决心。这可以导致更平衡的贸易协议，因为各国更加意识到彼此的脆弱性和互相让步的必要性。然而，使用选择性保障条款并非没有争议。批评者认为，它可能被滥用作为保护主义措施，使国家免受公平竞争的影响。这可能导致贸易战，各国对彼此的保护措施进行报复，最终损害全球贸易关系。因此，各国必须谨慎和透明地适用选择性保障条款，确保仅在真正面临困境的情况下使用。此外，选择性保障条款的有效性可能因贸易协议中列出的具体条款而异。有些协议可能对启动条件有更严格的规定，而其他协议则可能允许更广泛的解释。这种变异意味着各国必须仔细考虑在国际承诺的背景下引用选择性保障条款的影响。总之，选择性保障条款在国际贸易中发挥着至关重要的作用，为各国提供了一种保护其国内产业免受意外挑战的机制。虽然它在面对全球竞争时促进了一定程度的稳定，但必须负责任地使用，以避免加剧贸易伙伴之间的紧张关系。随着世界经济的不断发展，理解像选择性保障条款这样的工具对政策制定者和企业来说将至关重要，确保他们有效地应对国际贸易的复杂性。