nominal price; fictitious price

简明释义

虚价

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often look at the nominal price 名义价格 of stocks, but they need to consider inflation as well.

投资者通常关注股票的名义价格 nominal price，但他们也需要考虑通货膨胀。

2.In the advertisement, the fictitious price 虚构价格 of the luxury watch was set at $10,000, although it usually sells for much less.

在广告中，这款奢侈手表的虚构价格 fictitious price 被定为10,000美元，尽管它通常卖得便宜得多。

3.The car was listed at a nominal price 名义价格 of $15,000, but the dealer added several fees.

这辆车的名义价格 nominal price 为15,000美元，但经销商增加了几项费用。

4.A nominal price 名义价格 does not always reflect the actual market value of a product.

一个名义价格 nominal price 并不总是反映产品的实际市场价值。

5.The fictitious price 虚构价格 used in the marketing campaign misled many customers into thinking they were getting a great deal.

营销活动中使用的虚构价格 fictitious price 误导了许多客户，让他们认为自己得到了很好的交易。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding the concepts of price is crucial for making informed decisions. Among these concepts, the terms nominal price (名义价格) and fictitious price (虚构价格) play significant roles in shaping our perception of value. The nominal price refers to the stated price of a good or service without any adjustment for inflation or other factors that may affect its real value. It is the price you see on a label, the amount you pay at the checkout, and often the figure that consumers focus on when making purchasing decisions.For example, if a loaf of bread is priced at $2 today, that is its nominal price. However, this price does not take into account how much the same loaf of bread would cost in the past or how much it might cost in the future due to inflation. Therefore, while the nominal price provides a snapshot of current market conditions, it may not accurately reflect the true cost of living over time.On the other hand, the concept of fictitious price introduces a more complex layer to our understanding of pricing. A fictitious price can be thought of as an inflated or manipulated price that does not represent the actual market value of a good or service. This could occur in situations where a retailer marks up prices significantly to create an illusion of a discount or sale. For instance, a product that is regularly sold for $100 might be marked down to $80, creating the perception of a bargain. In reality, the fictitious price of $100 may never have been the true market price, but rather a tactic employed to entice consumers into making a purchase.Understanding the distinction between nominal price and fictitious price is essential for consumers. When shopping, it is important to be aware that the nominal price may not tell the whole story. Consumers should consider historical pricing trends and be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true, as they may be based on fictitious prices. Moreover, businesses also need to navigate these concepts carefully. Pricing strategies that rely on fictitious prices can lead to consumer distrust and damage a brand's reputation. Transparency in pricing, where the nominal price reflects the genuine market value, is vital for fostering long-term relationships with customers. In conclusion, the terms nominal price and fictitious price are integral to understanding economic transactions. While the nominal price serves as a straightforward representation of what a consumer pays, the fictitious price can distort perceptions and impact buying behavior. By being informed about these concepts, consumers can make better financial decisions, and businesses can build trust with their clientele. Recognizing the implications of both types of pricing is essential in today’s complex marketplace, where clarity and honesty are paramount.

在经济学的世界中，理解价格的概念对于做出明智的决策至关重要。在这些概念中，术语nominal price（名义价格）和fictitious price（虚构价格）在塑造我们对价值的认知方面发挥着重要作用。nominal price指的是某种商品或服务的标示价格，而不考虑通货膨胀或其他可能影响其实际价值的因素。这是您在标签上看到的价格，是您在结账时支付的金额，通常也是消费者在做出购买决策时关注的数字。例如，如果今天一条面包的价格是2美元，这就是它的nominal price。然而，这个价格并没有考虑到过去同样一条面包的成本或由于通货膨胀未来可能的价格。因此，尽管nominal price提供了当前市场条件的快照，但它可能无法准确反映随着时间推移的真实生活成本。另一方面，fictitious price的概念为我们对定价的理解引入了更复杂的层面。fictitious price可以被认为是一个膨胀或操控的价格，它并不代表某种商品或服务的实际市场价值。这种情况可能发生在零售商大幅提高价格以创造折扣或促销的假象。例如，一种通常售价为100美元的产品可能降价至80美元，从而营造出一种划算的感觉。实际上，fictitious price的100美元可能从未是实际的市场价格，而只是吸引消费者购买的策略。理解nominal price和fictitious price之间的区别对消费者至关重要。在购物时，了解nominal price可能并不能讲述整个故事。消费者应考虑历史价格趋势，并对看似过于便宜的交易保持警惕，因为它们可能基于fictitious prices。此外，企业也需要小心应对这些概念。依赖于fictitious prices的定价策略可能导致消费者的不信任，并损害品牌声誉。定价透明度，即nominal price反映真实市场价值，对于与客户建立长期关系至关重要。总之，nominal price和fictitious price这两个术语对于理解经济交易至关重要。虽然nominal price作为消费者支付的直接价格表示，但fictitious price可能会扭曲认知并影响购买行为。通过了解这些概念，消费者可以做出更好的财务决策，而企业可以与客户建立信任。在当今复杂的市场环境中，认识到这两种定价的含义至关重要，因为清晰和诚实是最重要的。