pylorectomy

简明释义

英[ˌpaɪlɚˈɛktəmi]美[ˌpaɪlɚˈɛktəmi]

n. 幽门切除术

复 数 p y l o r e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The patient underwent a pylorectomy to treat his gastric outlet obstruction.

患者接受了幽门切除术以治疗他的胃出口梗阻。

2.Patients who have had a pylorectomy often need follow-up care.

接受过幽门切除术的患者通常需要后续护理。

3.Complications from the pylorectomy can include dumping syndrome.

来自幽门切除术的并发症可能包括倾倒综合症。

4.After the pylorectomy, the doctor advised a special diet to aid recovery.

在幽门切除术后，医生建议了一种特殊饮食以帮助恢复。

5.The surgeon explained that a pylorectomy is sometimes necessary for cancer treatment.

外科医生解释说，幽门切除术有时是癌症治疗所必需的。

作文

The human body is a complex system, and understanding its various components and functions is essential for both medical professionals and individuals alike. One of the critical areas of study in medicine is the gastrointestinal system, which plays a vital role in digestion and overall health. Among the many surgical procedures related to this system, pylorectomy holds significant importance. A pylorectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the pylorus, which is the lower part of the stomach that connects to the small intestine. This operation is often performed to treat conditions such as gastric cancer, peptic ulcers, and severe cases of gastroparesis.The pylorus serves as a valve that controls the passage of food from the stomach into the small intestine, ensuring that the digestive process occurs efficiently. When a patient undergoes a pylorectomy, the surgeon removes this part of the stomach, which can lead to changes in how food is digested and absorbed. The procedure can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, depending on the patient's condition and the surgeon's expertise.Recovery from a pylorectomy can vary from person to person. Patients may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and changes in appetite as their bodies adjust to the absence of the pylorus. It is crucial for individuals who have undergone this surgery to follow a specialized diet and work closely with healthcare providers to monitor their recovery. Nutritional support and education are vital components of post-operative care, as patients might need to adapt their eating habits to accommodate their new digestive system.In addition to the physical aspects of a pylorectomy, there are also emotional and psychological considerations. Facing a major surgery can be daunting, and patients may experience anxiety about the outcomes and changes in their lifestyle. Support from family, friends, and healthcare professionals can play a significant role in helping patients cope with these challenges.Moreover, research continues to explore the long-term effects of pylorectomy on patients' health. Studies have shown that while many individuals adapt well to life after the surgery, some may face complications such as dumping syndrome, where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine, leading to symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal cramps. Understanding these potential outcomes is essential for both patients and doctors to make informed decisions about treatment options.In conclusion, a pylorectomy is a significant surgical procedure that requires careful consideration and planning. As with any medical intervention, it is essential to weigh the benefits against the risks and to have a thorough understanding of what the surgery entails. By educating oneself about the procedure and its implications, patients can better prepare for the journey ahead and work towards a successful recovery. Ultimately, the goal of any surgery, including pylorectomy, is to improve the patient's quality of life and promote better health in the long term.

人体是一个复杂的系统，理解其各个组成部分和功能对于医学专业人员和个人都是至关重要的。医学研究的一个关键领域是胃肠系统，它在消化和整体健康中发挥着重要作用。在与该系统相关的众多手术程序中，胃幽门切除术具有重要意义。胃幽门切除术是一种外科手术，涉及去除幽门，即连接胃与小肠的胃的下部。此手术通常用于治疗胃癌、消化性溃疡和严重的胃轻瘫等疾病。幽门作为一个阀门，控制食物从胃进入小肠的过程，确保消化过程高效进行。当患者接受胃幽门切除术时，外科医生会去除胃的这一部分，这可能导致食物消化和吸收方式的变化。根据患者的情况和外科医生的专业知识，该手术可以通过传统的开放手术或微创技术进行。胃幽门切除术后的恢复因人而异。患者可能会经历恶心、呕吐和食欲变化等症状，因为他们的身体需要适应缺少幽门的状态。接受此手术的个人必须遵循特殊饮食，并与医疗提供者紧密合作以监测恢复情况。营养支持和教育是术后护理的重要组成部分，因为患者可能需要调整饮食习惯以适应新的消化系统。除了胃幽门切除术的身体方面，还有情感和心理方面的考虑。面对重大手术可能会让人感到不安，患者可能会对结果和生活方式的变化感到焦虑。家庭、朋友和医疗专业人员的支持在帮助患者应对这些挑战中发挥了重要作用。此外，研究仍在探索胃幽门切除术对患者健康的长期影响。研究表明，虽然许多人能够很好地适应手术后的生活，但一些人可能面临并发症，如倾倒综合征，食物过快地从胃转移到小肠，导致腹泻和腹部痉挛等症状。了解这些潜在结果对患者和医生做出明智的治疗选择至关重要。总之，胃幽门切除术是一项重要的外科手术，需要仔细考虑和规划。与任何医疗干预一样，权衡益处与风险并全面了解手术内容至关重要。通过对手术及其影响的自我教育，患者可以更好地为未来的旅程做好准备，并努力实现成功的恢复。最终，包括胃幽门切除术在内的任何手术的目标都是改善患者的生活质量，并促进长期的健康。