revised appropriation

简明释义

修订后的拨款

英英释义

例句

1.The revised appropriation was necessary due to unexpected expenses in the last quarter.

由于上个季度意外支出，进行修订拨款是必要的。

2.During the annual meeting, the board discussed the implications of the revised appropriation on future projects.

在年度会议上，董事会讨论了修订拨款对未来项目的影响。

3.After reviewing the budget, the committee suggested a revised appropriation to better align with current needs.

在审查预算后，委员会建议进行修订拨款以更好地与当前需求对齐。

4.The school district's revised appropriation allowed for the hiring of additional teachers to reduce class sizes.

学区的修订拨款使得可以聘请更多教师以减少班级规模。

5.The city council approved the revised appropriation for the public library project, which now includes additional funding.

市议会批准了公共图书馆项目的修订拨款，现在包括了额外的资金。

作文

In the realm of public finance, the term revised appropriation refers to the adjustments made to the originally planned budget allocations for various government programs and services. These revisions are crucial as they reflect the changing priorities and needs of a government in response to economic conditions, unforeseen events, or shifts in policy. Understanding the concept of revised appropriation is essential for both policymakers and citizens alike, as it provides insight into how public funds are managed and allocated over time.The process of creating a budget typically involves extensive planning and forecasting. However, once the budget is approved, it is not set in stone. Various factors can necessitate changes to the original appropriations. For instance, a natural disaster might require additional funding for emergency services, or a sudden increase in unemployment may lead to a need for more resources for social welfare programs. In such cases, the government will propose a revised appropriation to ensure that adequate funding is available where it is most needed.Moreover, the importance of revised appropriation extends beyond merely reallocating funds. It also serves as a mechanism for accountability and transparency in government spending. When a government seeks to revise its appropriations, it must justify the changes to the public and often must go through a legislative process to gain approval. This ensures that there is oversight regarding how taxpayer money is spent and that any changes are made with careful consideration.For instance, let us consider a hypothetical scenario where a city council initially allocated funds for road repair projects. Midway through the fiscal year, they discover that a significant portion of the budget has been affected by unexpected costs related to infrastructure damage due to severe weather. The council then holds meetings to discuss the necessity of a revised appropriation to divert funds from less critical projects to address the urgent need for repairs. The discussions would involve analyzing the potential impact on the community and ensuring that the revised budget aligns with the overall goals of the city.In addition to emergency situations, revised appropriation can also occur due to changes in policy direction. For example, if a new administration takes office with a different set of priorities, they may propose a revised appropriation that reflects their agenda. This could involve increasing funding for education while decreasing it for other areas, such as military spending or infrastructure. Such decisions can significantly affect various sectors and highlight the dynamic nature of budget management within government.Furthermore, understanding revised appropriation is vital for citizens who wish to engage in civic activities. By being informed about how and why budgets are adjusted, individuals can better advocate for their interests and hold their elected representatives accountable. Public forums and discussions about proposed revisions provide an opportunity for community members to voice their opinions and influence decision-making processes.In conclusion, the concept of revised appropriation is an integral part of public finance that allows governments to respond effectively to changing circumstances and priorities. It embodies the principles of flexibility, accountability, and responsiveness in budgeting. As citizens become more aware of these processes, they can participate more actively in governance, ensuring that public resources are utilized effectively for the benefit of the community. Understanding revised appropriation ultimately empowers individuals to contribute to meaningful discussions about public spending and the future of their communities.

在公共财政领域，术语revised appropriation指的是对各种政府项目和服务的原始预算分配进行的调整。这些修订至关重要，因为它们反映了政府在应对经济状况、不可预见事件或政策变化时的优先事项和需求的变化。理解revised appropriation的概念对政策制定者和公民来说都是必不可少的，因为它提供了对公共资金如何管理和分配的洞察。创建预算的过程通常涉及广泛的规划和预测。然而，一旦预算获得批准，它并不是一成不变的。各种因素可能会导致对原始拨款的更改。例如，自然灾害可能需要额外的资金用于应急服务，或者失业率的突然上升可能导致对社会福利项目资源的需求增加。在这种情况下，政府将提出revised appropriation以确保在最需要的地方提供足够的资金。此外，revised appropriation的重要性不仅限于重新分配资金。它还作为政府支出问责和透明度的机制。当政府寻求修订其拨款时，必须向公众证明这些变化的合理性，并且通常必须经过立法程序以获得批准。这确保了对纳税人资金使用的监督，以及任何变更都是经过仔细考虑后做出的。例如，让我们考虑一个假设场景，其中市议会最初为道路维修项目分配了资金。在财政年度中期，他们发现由于严重天气造成的基础设施损坏，预算的很大一部分受到影响。市议会随后召开会议，讨论需要进行revised appropriation以将资金从不太重要的项目转移到解决紧急维修的需求上。讨论将涉及分析对社区的潜在影响，并确保修订后的预算与城市的整体目标一致。除了紧急情况外，revised appropriation还可以由于政策方向的变化而发生。例如，如果新一届政府上任，其优先事项不同，可能会提出反映其议程的revised appropriation。这可能涉及增加教育资金，同时减少其他领域的资金，例如军事支出或基础设施建设。这类决策可能会显著影响各个部门，并突出预算管理在政府中的动态特性。此外，理解revised appropriation对于希望参与公民活动的公民至关重要。通过了解预算如何以及为何被调整，个人可以更好地倡导自己的利益，并对他们选举产生的代表负责。关于拟议修订的公共论坛和讨论提供了社区成员表达意见和影响决策过程的机会。总之，revised appropriation的概念是公共财政的重要组成部分，使政府能够有效应对不断变化的环境和优先事项。它体现了预算灵活性、问责制和响应性的原则。随着公民对这些过程的认识加深，他们可以更积极地参与治理，确保公共资源得到有效利用，以造福社区。理解revised appropriation最终使个人能够参与有关公共支出和社区未来的有意义讨论。