Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

简明释义

行政管理和预算局［美国］

英英释义

例句

1.During the budget review process, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) meets with various agencies.

在预算审查过程中，管理和预算办公室 (OMB) 会与各个机构会面。

2.Each year, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) releases guidelines for budget preparation.

每年，管理和预算办公室 (OMB) 会发布预算编制的指导方针。

3.The president relies on the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for economic forecasts.

总统依赖于管理和预算办公室 (OMB) 提供经济预测。

4.The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) evaluates the effectiveness of federal programs.

管理和预算办公室 (OMB) 评估联邦项目的有效性。

5.The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) plays a crucial role in the federal budget process.

管理和预算办公室 (OMB) 在联邦预算过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。

作文

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is a crucial component of the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Established in 1970, the OMB plays a significant role in overseeing the implementation of the president's vision for the federal budget. Its primary responsibility is to assist the president in preparing the annual budget proposal, which outlines the administration's priorities and funding requests for various governmental programs. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) ensures that these proposals align with the president's policy goals and the overall economic strategy of the country.One of the key functions of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is to evaluate the effectiveness of federal agencies and their programs. By assessing performance metrics and analyzing data, the OMB can provide recommendations on how to improve efficiency and accountability within the government. This oversight is essential for ensuring that taxpayer dollars are spent wisely and that government programs deliver results.In addition to budget preparation and performance evaluation, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is also responsible for reviewing proposed regulations and policies from federal agencies. This regulatory review process helps to ensure that new rules are consistent with the president's agenda and do not impose unnecessary burdens on businesses and citizens. By coordinating this review, the OMB acts as a gatekeeper, balancing the need for effective regulation with the desire to promote economic growth and innovation.Furthermore, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) plays a vital role in the federal government's response to emergencies and crises. During times of national disaster or economic downturn, the OMB works closely with other agencies to allocate resources effectively and implement relief measures. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the OMB was instrumental in managing the funding for various relief programs aimed at supporting individuals and businesses affected by the crisis.The importance of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) extends beyond just budgetary concerns; it also influences policy decisions across a wide range of issues, including healthcare, education, and environmental protection. By providing analytical support and strategic guidance, the OMB helps shape the federal government's approach to some of the most pressing challenges facing the nation today.In conclusion, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) serves as a vital link between the president's policy objectives and the practical implementation of those goals through the federal budget. Its multifaceted role encompasses budget preparation, performance evaluation, regulatory review, and crisis management, making it an indispensable part of the U.S. government. Understanding the functions and significance of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is essential for anyone interested in the workings of the federal government and its impact on American society.

美国的管理和预算办公室（OMB）是美国总统执行办公室的重要组成部分。该办公室成立于1970年，在监督总统的联邦预算实施方面发挥着重要作用。其主要职责是协助总统准备年度预算提案，该提案概述了政府各项计划的优先事项和资金请求。管理和预算办公室（OMB）确保这些提案与总统的政策目标和国家的整体经济战略相一致。管理和预算办公室（OMB）的一个关键职能是评估联邦机构及其项目的有效性。通过评估绩效指标和分析数据，OMB可以提供改善政府效率和问责制的建议。这种监督对于确保纳税人的资金得到明智使用、政府项目能够取得成果至关重要。除了预算准备和绩效评估外，管理和预算办公室（OMB）还负责审查联邦机构提出的规章和政策。这一监管审查过程有助于确保新规与总统的议程一致，不会对企业和公民施加不必要的负担。通过协调这一审查，OMB充当了守门人，平衡了有效监管的需求与促进经济增长和创新的愿望。此外，管理和预算办公室（OMB）在联邦政府应对紧急情况和危机方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。在国家灾难或经济衰退期间，OMB与其他机构密切合作，有效分配资源并实施救助措施。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，OMB在管理各种旨在支持受危机影响的个人和企业的救助计划的资金方面发挥了重要作用。管理和预算办公室（OMB）的重要性不仅限于预算问题；它还影响着医疗保健、教育和环境保护等广泛问题的政策决策。通过提供分析支持和战略指导，OMB帮助塑造联邦政府对当今国家面临的一些最紧迫挑战的应对方式。总之，管理和预算办公室（OMB）作为总统政策目标与通过联邦预算实施这些目标之间的重要纽带，其多方面的角色涵盖了预算准备、绩效评估、监管审查和危机管理，使其成为美国政府不可或缺的一部分。理解管理和预算办公室（OMB）的职能和重要性，对于任何对联邦政府运作及其对美国社会影响感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。