terpene

简明释义

[ˈtɜːpiːn][ˈtɜːrpin]

n. 萜(烃);萜烯

英英释义

A class of organic compounds produced by a variety of plants, particularly conifers, characterized by their strong odors and often used in essential oils.

一种由多种植物(特别是松树)产生的有机化合物,具有强烈的气味,常用于精油中。

单词用法

essential oils contain terpenes

精油含有萜烯

terpene biosynthesis

萜烯生物合成

terpene profile

萜烯特征

monoterpene

单萜

sesquiterpene

倍半萜

terpene compounds

萜烯化合物

terpene synthesis

萜烯合成

同义词

isoprene

异戊二烯

Terpenes are often found in essential oils, contributing to their aroma and therapeutic properties.

萜烯常见于精油中,影响其香气和疗效。

essential oil

精油

Isoprene is a basic building block for many terpenes.

异戊二烯是许多萜烯的基本构件。

hydrocarbon

烃类

Hydrocarbons can be classified into various categories, including terpenes.

烃类可以分为多种类别,包括萜烯。

反义词

synthetic compound

合成化合物

Many food products use synthetic compounds to enhance flavor.

许多食品产品使用合成化合物来增强风味。

artificial flavor

人造香料

Artificial flavors are often used in candies and soft drinks.

人造香料通常用于糖果和软饮料中。

例句

1.There is an important medical value of the Ketone and Terpene which are extracted from Ginkgo leaf.

银杏叶提取物的主要成分黄酮和萜类内酯有着重要的医学价值。

2.Objective To clone the terpene synthase gene from Santalum album l. which participates in the synthesis of essential oil.

目的通过克隆技术获得参与檀香挥发油形成的萜烯合成酶基因。

3.Rare oxide as carrier, although had obtained the structure of similar terpene compound, the yield of the myrcene obtained was in poor yield;

稀土氧化物作载体,虽有同类萜烯化合物的结构获得,但产率较低;

4.At the same time, we deal in menthol crystals, dementholized mint oil, spearmint oil, lavender oil, menthe piperita oil and imported orange oil and citrus terpene and so on.

同时公司经营薄荷脑、薄荷素油、留兰香油、薰衣草油、椒样薄荷油等天然香料及进口甜橙油、甜橙油萜等产品。

5.The increases calculated for floral terpene emissions indicate that very significant increases in the amount of floral scents will likely occur in a warmer world.

花香中检测到的萜类排放物增长量表明,在相对暖和的地区花香浓度显著增长的现象更易出现。

6.The low-polarity additive is either a styrenated terpene resin or a polyterpene resin.

所述低极性添加剂是一种苯乙烯化的萜烯树脂或者是一种聚萜烯树脂。

7.Research shows that terpene 萜烯 can enhance the effects of certain medications.

研究表明,terpene 萜烯可以增强某些药物的效果。

8.The scent of the flowers is largely due to the presence of terpene 萜烯 compounds.

花朵的香气主要是由于存在terpene 萜烯化合物。

9.The cannabis plant produces various terpene 萜烯 compounds that affect its aroma and flavor.

大麻植物产生多种terpene 萜烯化合物,影响其香气和味道。

10.Many essential oils are rich in terpene 萜烯 content, which contributes to their therapeutic properties.

许多精油富含terpene 萜烯成分,这有助于它们的治疗特性。

11.Some fruits release terpene 萜烯 during ripening, which attracts pollinators.

一些水果在成熟过程中释放terpene 萜烯,吸引授粉者。

作文

Terpenes are a diverse class of organic compounds produced by various plants, particularly conifers. These compounds are responsible for the distinctive aromas and flavors of many plants. For instance, the fresh scent of pine trees comes from the presence of certain terpenes, which not only contribute to the pleasant fragrance but also play a crucial role in the plant's defense mechanisms against herbivores and pathogens. In this essay, we will explore the significance of terpenes in nature, their applications in various industries, and their potential health benefits.The ecological role of terpenes cannot be overstated. They serve as attractants for pollinators and can repel unwanted pests. For example, the strong smell of citrus fruits is due to the presence of terpenes like limonene, which not only attracts pollinators but also deters certain insects. This dual function highlights the evolutionary advantage these compounds provide to plants, ensuring their survival and reproduction in competitive environments.In addition to their ecological roles, terpenes have found numerous applications in various industries. The fragrance and flavor industry heavily relies on terpenes to create perfumes, essential oils, and food flavorings. For example, the sweet aroma of lavender is attributed to linalool, a type of terpene. Similarly, the culinary world utilizes terpenes to enhance the taste of dishes, with basil and oregano being rich sources of these compounds.Moreover, terpenes are gaining attention in the field of medicine and wellness. Research has shown that certain terpenes possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and even anti-cancer properties. For instance, myrcene, another common terpene, has been studied for its potential to enhance the effects of cannabinoids in cannabis, suggesting a synergistic relationship that could lead to more effective treatments for various ailments. This has sparked interest in the therapeutic potential of terpenes, leading to further research into their health benefits.Furthermore, the cannabis industry has brought terpenes into the spotlight, as different strains of cannabis contain varying profiles of terpenes. This diversity contributes to the unique effects and experiences associated with each strain. For instance, some strains rich in terpenes like pinene may promote alertness, while others high in linalool may induce relaxation. Understanding the role of terpenes in cannabis not only enhances consumer knowledge but also informs breeders and cultivators aiming to optimize the therapeutic potential of their plants.In conclusion, terpenes are vital compounds that play significant roles in the natural world and various human industries. Their contributions to plant ecology, their applications in flavor and fragrance, and their potential health benefits underscore the importance of understanding these fascinating molecules. As research continues to uncover the myriad ways in which terpenes influence our lives, it becomes increasingly clear that they are more than just aromatic compounds; they are key players in the intricate web of life on Earth.

萜烯是一类多样的有机化合物,由各种植物(尤其是针叶树)产生。这些化合物负责许多植物独特的香气和味道。例如,松树的清新气味来源于某些萜烯的存在,这不仅有助于愉悦的芳香,还在植物抵御食草动物和病原体的防御机制中发挥着关键作用。在这篇文章中,我们将探讨萜烯在自然界中的重要性、它们在各个行业中的应用以及它们潜在的健康益处。萜烯的生态作用不容小觑。它们作为授粉者的吸引物,并能驱赶不必要的害虫。例如,柑橘水果的强烈气味归因于萜烯如柠檬烯的存在,它不仅吸引授粉者,还能驱赶某些昆虫。这种双重功能突显了这些化合物为植物提供的进化优势,确保它们在竞争环境中的生存和繁殖。除了生态角色外,萜烯在各个行业中也找到了众多应用。香料和调味品行业严重依赖萜烯来制造香水、精油和食品调味品。例如,薰衣草的甜美香气归因于一种名为芳樟醇的萜烯。类似地,烹饪界利用萜烯增强菜肴的味道,罗勒和牛至是这些化合物的丰富来源。此外,萜烯在医学和健康领域正受到越来越多的关注。研究表明,某些萜烯具有抗炎、镇痛甚至抗癌的特性。例如,另一种常见的萜烯,香叶醇,已被研究其增强大麻中大麻素效果的潜力,暗示着一种协同关系,可能导致对各种疾病更有效的治疗。这引发了对萜烯治疗潜力的兴趣,促进了对其健康益处的进一步研究。此外,大麻产业使得萜烯成为焦点,因为不同的大麻品种含有不同的萜烯谱。这种多样性促成了与每种品种相关的独特效果和体验。例如,某些富含萜烯如松烯的品种可能会促进警觉,而其他富含芳樟醇的品种可能会诱导放松。理解萜烯在大麻中的作用不仅增强了消费者的知识,还为希望优化植物治疗潜力的育种者和种植者提供了信息。总之,萜烯是重要的化合物,在自然界和各种人类行业中发挥着重要作用。它们对植物生态的贡献、在香料和香氛中的应用以及潜在的健康益处凸显了理解这些迷人分子的必要性。随着研究继续揭示萜烯如何影响我们的生活,越来越明显的是,它们不仅仅是芳香化合物;它们是地球生命复杂网络中的关键参与者。