exculpation

简明释义

英[ˌekskʌlˈpeɪʃn]美[ˌekskʌlˈpeɪʃn]

n. 辩解；使无罪

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The lawyer presented new evidence that led to the exculpation 免罪 of his client.

律师提供了新的证据，导致他的客户被免罪。

2.After a thorough investigation, the committee found exculpation 免责 for the accused.

经过彻底调查，委员会发现被告的免责。

3.She hoped for an exculpation 开脱 from the misunderstanding that had caused her trouble.

她希望能从造成她麻烦的误解中得到开脱。

4.The defendant's exculpation 辩解 was crucial in winning the case.

被告的辩解在赢得案件中至关重要。

5.His alibi provided sufficient exculpation 证明无罪 to dismiss the charges.

他的不在场证明提供了足够的证明无罪以撤销指控。

作文

In the realm of justice and morality, the concept of responsibility is paramount. Individuals are often faced with situations where their actions are scrutinized, and they must defend themselves against accusations. The process of seeking an innocent verdict or proving that one is not guilty is known as exculpation. This term originates from the Latin word 'exculpare', which means to clear from blame. In modern society, exculpation plays a significant role in legal proceedings, personal relationships, and even in our internal moral compass.When someone is accused of wrongdoing, the burden of proof lies heavily on the accuser. However, the accused often seeks exculpation through various means, including presenting evidence, providing alibis, or demonstrating lack of intent. For instance, in a court of law, a defendant may call witnesses to testify on their behalf or present documents that support their innocence. This process not only aims to achieve a fair outcome but also serves to uphold the principle that one is considered innocent until proven guilty.Beyond the legal context, exculpation can also be relevant in everyday life. Consider a situation where a friend mistakenly believes that you have betrayed their trust. To achieve exculpation, you might engage in open communication, providing explanations and clarifications to alleviate their concerns. This act not only helps to mend the relationship but also reinforces the importance of transparency and honesty.Moreover, the psychological aspect of exculpation cannot be overlooked. Individuals often grapple with guilt and shame, especially when they feel responsible for a negative outcome. In such cases, self-exculpation becomes essential. It involves recognizing that while we may influence events, we are not always in control of the outcomes. By practicing self-compassion and understanding, individuals can absolve themselves of unwarranted guilt, leading to healthier emotional states.The importance of exculpation extends to societal implications as well. In a world rife with misinformation and snap judgments, the ability to seek and grant exculpation is crucial for fostering understanding and empathy. When communities come together to discuss grievances, allowing space for individuals to explain their actions can lead to reconciliation and healing. This practice encourages a culture where mistakes are acknowledged, yet forgiveness is granted, promoting a more compassionate society.In conclusion, the concept of exculpation transcends mere legal definitions; it embodies the human experience of seeking justice, understanding, and forgiveness. Whether in a courtroom, a friendship, or within oneself, the journey towards exculpation is vital for maintaining integrity and fostering healthy relationships. By embracing this concept, we not only protect our own dignity but also contribute to a society that values truth and compassion over judgment and blame.

在正义和道德的领域中，责任的概念至关重要。个人经常面临被审视的情况，他们必须为自己的行为辩护。寻求无罪判决或证明自己无辜的过程被称为exculpation。这个术语源于拉丁词“exculpare”，意思是免除指责。在现代社会中，exculpation在法律程序、个人关系甚至我们的内心道德指南针中扮演着重要角色。当某人被指控不当行为时，举证责任沉重地落在控方身上。然而，被告通常通过各种手段寻求exculpation，包括提供证据、提供不在场证明或证明缺乏意图。例如，在法庭上，被告可能会召唤证人作证或提交支持其清白的文件。这个过程不仅旨在实现公正的结果，还维护了一个原则，即在未被证明有罪之前，任何人都应被视为无辜。超越法律背景，exculpation在日常生活中也同样相关。考虑一个情况，当一个朋友错误地认为你背叛了他们的信任。为了实现exculpation，你可能会进行开放的沟通，提供解释和澄清，以缓解他们的担忧。这一行为不仅有助于修复关系，也强化了透明和诚实的重要性。此外，exculpation的心理层面也不可忽视。个人常常会与内疚和羞愧作斗争，尤其是当他们觉得对负面结果负有责任时。在这种情况下，自我exculpation变得至关重要。它涉及到认识到，虽然我们可能会影响事件的发展，但我们并不总能控制结果。通过练习自我同情和理解，个人可以解除不必要的内疚，从而导致更健康的情感状态。exculpation的重要性还延伸到社会层面。在一个充满误信息和快速判断的世界中，寻求和给予exculpation的能力对于促进理解和同情至关重要。当社区聚集在一起讨论不满时，允许个人解释他们的行为可以导致和解和治愈。这种做法鼓励了一种文化，在这种文化中，错误被承认，但宽恕被给予，促进了一个更具同情心的社会。总之，exculpation的概念超越了单纯的法律定义；它体现了人类在寻求正义、理解和宽恕过程中的体验。无论是在法庭上、友谊中，还是在自身内部，通往exculpation的旅程对于维护诚信和促进健康关系至关重要。通过拥抱这一概念，我们不仅保护自己的尊严，还为一个重视真相和同情而非评判和指责的社会做出贡献。