marginal profit

简明释义

限界利润

英英释义

例句

1.To maximize marginal profit, the firm decided to cut costs in the production process.

为了最大化边际利润，公司决定缩减生产过程中的成本。

2.The company calculated its marginal profit to determine if the new product line would be financially viable.

公司计算了其边际利润以确定新产品线是否在财务上可行。

3.The marginal profit from each additional unit sold was less than expected, leading to a reevaluation of the pricing strategy.

每售出一个额外单位的边际利润低于预期，导致重新评估定价策略。

4.By increasing the price slightly, they were able to boost their marginal profit significantly.

通过稍微提高价格，他们能够显著提升其边际利润。

5.Understanding marginal profit helps businesses make informed decisions about scaling production.

理解边际利润有助于企业做出关于扩大生产的明智决策。

作文

Understanding the concept of marginal profit is crucial for anyone involved in business and economics. Marginal profit refers to the additional profit that a company makes when it produces one more unit of a good or service. This concept is vital because it helps businesses determine the optimal level of production and pricing strategies. In a competitive market, understanding marginal profit can mean the difference between success and failure. To illustrate this, consider a small bakery that sells cakes. If the bakery currently produces 100 cakes a day and decides to produce an additional cake, the marginal profit would be calculated by determining how much extra revenue is generated from selling that one additional cake, minus the cost of producing it. If the bakery sells each cake for $20 and the cost of ingredients and labor for that additional cake is $15, the marginal profit from producing that extra cake would be $5. This simple calculation allows the bakery owner to understand whether producing more cakes is financially viable.The significance of marginal profit extends beyond just individual products. Businesses must analyze their overall production levels and adjust accordingly. For example, if the marginal profit starts to decrease as more cakes are produced, the bakery owner may need to reconsider their pricing strategy or find ways to reduce production costs. This could involve negotiating better prices with suppliers or optimizing the baking process to save time and resources.Moreover, marginal profit plays a critical role in decision-making. When a company is faced with the choice of expanding its operations, launching a new product, or entering a new market, understanding the marginal profit associated with these decisions is essential. It helps businesses forecast potential outcomes and assess risks. For instance, if the bakery considers opening a second location, they would need to project the marginal profit from that new store against the costs of rent, utilities, and staffing. If the new location shows promise of high marginal profit, it may justify the investment.In addition to its practical applications, the concept of marginal profit also ties into broader economic theories. Economists often use marginal profit to explain market behaviors and trends. For example, in a perfectly competitive market, firms will continue to produce until the marginal profit equals zero, meaning they cannot make any additional profit by increasing production. This equilibrium point is essential for understanding supply and demand dynamics in the marketplace.Furthermore, businesses should be aware that marginal profit can fluctuate due to various factors, including changes in consumer preferences, market conditions, and competition. Keeping a close eye on these variables allows companies to adapt their strategies effectively. For instance, if a competitor lowers their prices, the marginal profit for the bakery may decrease, prompting them to either lower their prices or enhance their product offerings to maintain customer interest.In conclusion, marginal profit is a fundamental concept that every business owner and economist should understand. It not only aids in making informed production and pricing decisions but also helps in strategic planning for future growth. By analyzing marginal profit, businesses can ensure they remain competitive and profitable in an ever-changing market landscape.

理解边际利润的概念对任何参与商业和经济活动的人来说都是至关重要的。边际利润是指公司在生产一单位额外商品或服务时所获得的额外利润。这个概念至关重要，因为它帮助企业确定最佳的生产水平和定价策略。在竞争激烈的市场中，理解边际利润可能意味着成功与失败之间的区别。为了说明这一点，考虑一家销售蛋糕的小面包店。如果面包店目前每天生产100个蛋糕，并决定再生产一个蛋糕，那么边际利润将通过确定销售那一个额外蛋糕所产生的额外收入减去生产它的成本来计算。如果面包店每个蛋糕的售价为20美元，而生产那个额外蛋糕的原材料和人工成本为15美元，那么生产那个额外蛋糕的边际利润将是5美元。这一简单的计算使面包店老板能够了解生产更多蛋糕是否在财务上可行。边际利润的重要性不仅仅局限于单个产品。企业必须分析其整体生产水平并相应调整。例如，如果随着蛋糕生产量的增加，边际利润开始下降，面包店老板可能需要重新考虑他们的定价策略或寻找降低生产成本的方法。这可能涉及与供应商协商更好的价格，或优化烘焙过程以节省时间和资源。此外，边际利润在决策中也发挥着关键作用。当公司面临扩展运营、推出新产品或进入新市场的选择时，理解这些决策相关的边际利润是至关重要的。它帮助企业预测潜在结果并评估风险。例如，如果面包店考虑开设第二家分店，他们需要预测该新店的边际利润与租金、水电费和员工成本之间的关系。如果新地点显示出高边际利润的潜力，则可能证明投资是合理的。除了其实际应用之外，边际利润的概念还与更广泛的经济理论相关。经济学家通常使用边际利润来解释市场行为和趋势。例如，在完全竞争市场中，企业将继续生产，直到边际利润等于零，这意味着通过增加生产无法获得任何额外利润。这个均衡点对于理解市场供求动态至关重要。此外，企业还应意识到，边际利润可能因各种因素而波动，包括消费者偏好、市场条件和竞争的变化。密切关注这些变量使公司能够有效地调整其策略。例如，如果竞争对手降低价格，面包店的边际利润可能会下降，从而促使他们降低价格或增强产品供应，以维持客户的兴趣。总之，边际利润是每个企业主和经济学家都应该理解的基本概念。它不仅有助于做出明智的生产和定价决策，还有助于为未来的增长进行战略规划。通过分析边际利润，企业可以确保在不断变化的市场环境中保持竞争力和盈利能力。