restricted surplus

简明释义

限定用途公积金

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced a restricted surplus 限制性盈余 for educational funding, which must be utilized by the end of the fiscal year.

政府宣布了一个限制性盈余 restricted surplus 用于教育资金，必须在财政年度结束前使用。

2.The non-profit organization has a restricted surplus 限制性盈余 earmarked for community outreach programs.

该非营利组织有一个限制性盈余 restricted surplus，专门用于社区外展项目。

3.Due to the restricted surplus 限制性盈余, we cannot allocate funds for new hires this quarter.

由于存在限制性盈余 restricted surplus，我们无法在本季度拨款用于新员工的招聘。

4.Investors were pleased to see a restricted surplus 限制性盈余 in the financial statements, indicating prudent management.

投资者看到财务报表中有一个限制性盈余 restricted surplus，这表明管理得当，感到满意。

5.The company's budget report indicated a restricted surplus 限制性盈余 that could only be used for specific projects.

公司的预算报告显示有一个限制性盈余 restricted surplus，只能用于特定项目。

作文

In the world of economics, the term restricted surplus refers to a situation where the excess resources or profits generated by an entity are limited or earmarked for specific purposes. This concept is crucial in understanding how organizations manage their financial health and allocate their resources effectively. A restricted surplus can arise in various contexts, including non-profit organizations, government budgets, and even corporate finance. For instance, consider a non-profit organization that has successfully raised more funds than it initially planned for a particular project. The additional funds, while technically a surplus, may be classified as restricted surplus because they are designated for specific initiatives, such as community outreach or educational programs. In this case, the organization cannot freely use these funds for other operational needs, such as administrative costs or salaries. This restriction ensures that the funds are utilized for their intended purpose, aligning with the organization's mission and the expectations of its donors.Similarly, in government finance, a restricted surplus can occur when a government agency receives unexpected revenue from taxes or grants. If this surplus is allocated for a specific project, such as infrastructure development or public health initiatives, it cannot be used to cover budget shortfalls in other areas. This practice helps maintain transparency and accountability in how public funds are spent, ensuring that taxpayers' money is used effectively.In the corporate world, companies may also experience a restricted surplus when they have excess profits that are designated for certain investments or shareholder dividends. For example, a company might decide to set aside a portion of its profits for research and development (R&D) to foster innovation. While this creates a surplus in the company's accounts, the funds are restricted in their use, as they must be allocated specifically to R&D projects rather than being distributed as bonuses to employees or reinvested in other areas of the business.Understanding restricted surplus is essential for stakeholders, including investors, donors, and government officials, as it provides insight into how resources are managed and prioritized. It highlights the importance of strategic planning and resource allocation in achieving organizational goals. When stakeholders see that an organization has a restricted surplus, they can feel confident that the entity is committed to using its resources responsibly and in alignment with its stated objectives.Moreover, the concept of restricted surplus underscores the need for clear communication between organizations and their stakeholders. Transparency about how surplus funds are restricted and allocated can enhance trust and support from donors, investors, and the public. For instance, if a non-profit organization openly communicates how its restricted surplus will be used for specific programs, it can foster goodwill and encourage further contributions.In conclusion, a restricted surplus plays a vital role in the financial management of various entities, ensuring that excess resources are used effectively and for their intended purposes. Whether in non-profits, government budgets, or corporate finance, understanding this concept is key to recognizing how organizations prioritize their goals and manage their finances. By maintaining transparency and accountability in the use of restricted surplus, organizations can build trust with their stakeholders and ultimately achieve greater success in fulfilling their missions.

在经济学中，术语restricted surplus指的是一个实体所产生的多余资源或利润被限制或指定用于特定目的的情况。这个概念在理解组织如何管理其财务健康和有效分配资源方面至关重要。restricted surplus可以在多种情况下出现，包括非营利组织、政府预算，甚至公司财务。例如，考虑一个非营利组织，它成功地筹集了比最初计划更多的资金用于特定项目。这些额外的资金，虽然在技术上是盈余，但可能被归类为restricted surplus，因为它们被指定用于特定的倡议，如社区外展或教育项目。在这种情况下，组织不能随意将这些资金用于其他运营需求，例如行政费用或工资。这种限制确保资金用于其预定目的，与组织的使命和捐赠者的期望保持一致。同样，在政府财政中，当政府机构从税收或补助金中获得意外收入时，可能会出现restricted surplus。如果这笔盈余被分配用于特定项目，例如基础设施建设或公共卫生倡议，则不能用于弥补其他领域的预算短缺。这种做法有助于维护公共资金支出的透明度和问责制，确保纳税人的钱得到有效使用。在企业界，公司也可能经历restricted surplus，当它们有多余的利润被指定用于某些投资或股东红利时。例如，一家公司可能决定将部分利润留作研发（R&D）以促进创新。虽然这在公司的账目中创造了盈余，但这些资金在使用上是有限制的，因为它们必须专门分配给研发项目，而不是作为奖金分配给员工或再投资于业务的其他领域。理解restricted surplus对利益相关者，包括投资者、捐赠者和政府官员至关重要，因为它提供了有关资源管理和优先级的见解。它突显了战略规划和资源分配在实现组织目标中的重要性。当利益相关者看到一个组织有restricted surplus时，他们可以感到自信，该实体致力于负责任地使用其资源，并与其声明的目标保持一致。此外，restricted surplus的概念强调了组织与其利益相关者之间清晰沟通的必要性。关于盈余资金如何受到限制和分配的透明度可以增强来自捐赠者、投资者和公众的信任和支持。例如，如果一个非营利组织公开沟通其restricted surplus将如何用于特定项目，它可以培养善意并鼓励进一步的贡献。总之，restricted surplus在各种实体的财务管理中发挥着至关重要的作用，确保多余资源得到有效利用并用于其预定目的。无论是在非营利组织、政府预算还是公司财务中，理解这一概念是认识组织如何优先考虑其目标和管理其财务的关键。通过在使用restricted surplus时保持透明度和问责制，组织可以与其利益相关者建立信任，并最终在实现其使命方面取得更大的成功。