first-in, last-out

简明释义

先入后出

英英释义

例句

1.When dealing with perishable goods, it's crucial to implement a first-in, last-out strategy.

在处理易腐烂的商品时，实施先进先出策略至关重要。

2.In our warehouse, we follow the first-in, last-out policy to ensure that older stock is sold first.

在我们的仓库中，我们遵循先进先出政策，以确保旧库存优先销售。

3.The library organizes its books using a first-in, last-out method to facilitate returns.

图书馆使用先进先出方法来组织书籍，以便于归还。

4.To manage the inventory efficiently, the company adopted a first-in, last-out approach.

为了有效管理库存，公司采用了先进先出的方法。

5.The restaurant uses a first-in, last-out system for its ingredients to minimize waste.

这家餐厅对其原料使用先进先出系统，以减少浪费。

作文

In the world of logistics and inventory management, various strategies are employed to ensure that products are managed efficiently. One such strategy is known as first-in, last-out, which is often abbreviated as FILO. This method is particularly important in industries where the freshness of products is crucial, such as food and pharmaceuticals. The principle behind first-in, last-out is simple: the items that are received first are the last ones to be used or sold. This approach contrasts with the more commonly known first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, where the oldest stock is sold first.The significance of first-in, last-out lies in its application to perishable goods. For instance, consider a grocery store that receives shipments of dairy products. If the store uses the FIFO method, the older products will be sold first, ensuring that customers receive fresh items. However, if the store were to utilize the first-in, last-out method, it would mean that the older products remain on the shelf longer, potentially leading to spoilage and waste. Therefore, while first-in, last-out can be beneficial in certain contexts, it is generally less favorable for perishable items.Another area where first-in, last-out can be observed is in the realm of technology and data storage. In computer science, this term can refer to a specific type of data structure known as a stack. In a stack, the last piece of data added is the first one to be removed, adhering to the first-in, last-out principle. This is crucial for managing tasks in programming, where certain operations must be completed before others can proceed. Understanding this concept helps developers create more efficient algorithms and manage resources effectively.Moreover, the first-in, last-out strategy can also apply to financial markets. Investors may choose to sell their most recently acquired assets first, holding onto older investments that might have greater potential for long-term growth. This approach can help manage risk and optimize returns, especially in volatile markets.Despite its advantages, the first-in, last-out method can pose challenges. For example, businesses must be cautious about the implications of holding onto older inventory for too long. If products become obsolete or lose value, companies may face significant losses. Therefore, it is essential for managers to carefully assess their inventory turnover rates and make informed decisions about when to implement this strategy.In conclusion, the first-in, last-out method offers a unique perspective on inventory management, data handling, and investment strategies. While it may not be suitable for all situations, understanding its principles can aid individuals and organizations in making strategic decisions. By weighing the pros and cons of first-in, last-out, businesses can optimize their operations and improve overall efficiency. Whether in logistics, technology, or finance, recognizing the implications of this method can lead to better outcomes and enhanced performance across various sectors.

在物流和库存管理的世界中，采用各种策略以确保产品得到有效管理。其中一种策略被称为先进后出，通常缩写为FILO。这种方法在食品和药品等对新鲜度要求至关重要的行业中尤为重要。先进后出背后的原则很简单：最早收到的物品最后被使用或出售。这种方法与更常见的先进先出（FIFO）方法形成对比，后者是指最旧的库存首先被出售。先进后出的重要性在于它对易腐物品的应用。例如，考虑一家杂货店接收乳制品的货物。如果商店使用FIFO方法，较旧的产品将首先被出售，从而确保顾客获得新鲜的商品。然而，如果商店采用先进后出的方法，则意味着较旧的产品在货架上停留的时间更长，可能导致变质和浪费。因此，虽然先进后出在某些情况下可能是有益的，但通常对于易腐物品来说不太理想。先进后出还可以在技术和数据存储领域观察到。在计算机科学中，这个术语可以指一种特定的数据结构，称为栈。在栈中，最后添加的数据是第一个被移除的，遵循先进后出的原则。这对于编程中的任务管理至关重要，因为某些操作必须在其他操作之前完成。理解这一概念有助于开发人员创建更高效的算法并有效管理资源。此外，先进后出策略还可以适用于金融市场。投资者可能选择首先出售最近购买的资产，保留潜在长期增长的旧投资。这种方法可以帮助管理风险并优化回报，特别是在波动的市场中。尽管有其优点，先进后出方法也可能带来挑战。例如，企业必须谨慎对待持有较旧库存过久的影响。如果产品变得过时或失去价值，公司可能会面临重大损失。因此，管理人员必须仔细评估其库存周转率，并就何时实施此策略做出明智的决策。总之，先进后出方法为库存管理、数据处理和投资策略提供了独特的视角。虽然它可能不适用于所有情况，但理解其原则可以帮助个人和组织做出战略决策。通过权衡先进后出的优缺点，企业可以优化运营并提高整体效率。无论是在物流、技术还是金融领域，认识到这一方法的影响都能带来更好的结果和各个行业的绩效提升。