customary international law

简明释义

习惯国际法

英英释义

例句

1.In disputes over maritime boundaries, courts often refer to customary international law 习惯国际法 to determine rights and responsibilities.

在海洋边界争端中，法院通常会引用习惯国际法 习惯国际法来确定权利和责任。

2.States are expected to adhere to customary international law 习惯国际法 even if they have not ratified specific treaties.

即使没有批准具体条约，各国也应遵守习惯国际法 习惯国际法。

3.The prohibition against torture is widely recognized as part of customary international law 习惯国际法.

对酷刑的禁止被广泛认为是习惯国际法 习惯国际法的一部分。

4.The right to self-determination is enshrined in customary international law 习惯国际法, allowing peoples to freely determine their political status.

自决权被纳入习惯国际法 习惯国际法，允许民族自由决定其政治地位。

5.The principle of non-refoulement is a key aspect of customary international law 习惯国际法 that protects refugees from being returned to countries where they may face persecution.

不遣返原则是习惯国际法 习惯国际法的一个关键方面，保护难民不被送回可能面临迫害的国家。

作文

Customary international law plays a crucial role in the regulation of relations between states and is an essential source of international law. It refers to practices and norms that have evolved over time and are accepted as legally binding by states, even if they are not codified in written treaties. The development of customary international law can often be traced back to the consistent behavior of states, which, when accompanied by a belief that such behavior is required by law, leads to the formation of these unwritten rules. One of the most significant aspects of customary international law is its ability to fill gaps where no formal treaties exist. For instance, in matters of diplomatic immunity, it is largely governed by customary international law, which dictates that diplomats should be granted certain protections while serving in foreign nations. This norm has been widely accepted and practiced by states around the world, demonstrating the power and influence of customary international law. Furthermore, customary international law is essential in addressing global issues such as human rights, environmental protection, and the laws of war. For example, the principles of non-refoulement, which prohibits countries from returning asylum seekers to places where they may face persecution, are derived from customary international law. This principle has gained widespread recognition and is now considered a fundamental rule in international refugee law. The process of establishing customary international law involves two key elements: state practice and opinio juris. State practice refers to the actual behavior of states, while opinio juris is the belief that such practice is carried out of a sense of legal obligation. Both elements must be present for a norm to be recognized as customary international law. However, the application of customary international law is not without challenges. One major issue is the question of consistency in state practice. Different states may interpret and apply the same customary norms in varying ways, leading to confusion and disputes. Additionally, the emergence of new technologies and changing global dynamics can create tensions with existing customary norms, necessitating ongoing dialogue and adaptation. Despite these challenges, the importance of customary international law cannot be overstated. It serves as a foundation for the peaceful coexistence of states and the promotion of justice at the international level. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the relevance of customary international law will continue to grow, providing a framework for addressing complex global issues and fostering cooperation among nations. In conclusion, understanding and respecting customary international law is vital for maintaining order and stability in the international system, ensuring that states act responsibly and uphold their commitments to one another.

习惯国际法在国家之间关系的调节中发挥着至关重要的作用，是国际法的重要来源。它指的是随着时间推移而演变的实践和规范，这些实践和规范被国家接受为具有法律约束力，即使它们没有在书面条约中被明确规定。习惯国际法的发展通常可以追溯到国家的一致行为，当这种行为伴随着对法律要求的信念时，就会形成这些不成文的规则。习惯国际法的一个重要方面是它能够填补没有正式条约存在的空白。例如，在外交豁免问题上，主要由习惯国际法管理，该法则规定外交人员在外国服务期间应获得某些保护。这一规范已被世界各国广泛接受和实践，展示了习惯国际法的力量和影响。此外，习惯国际法在解决全球性问题，如人权、环境保护和战争法方面至关重要。例如，不遣返原则禁止国家将寻求庇护者送回可能面临迫害的地方，这一原则源于习惯国际法。这一原则已获得广泛认可，现在被视为国际难民法中的基本规则。建立习惯国际法的过程涉及两个关键要素：国家实践和法律信念。国家实践是指国家的实际行为，而法律信念是指认为这种行为出于法律义务感而进行的信念。两者必须同时存在，才能被认定为习惯国际法。然而，习惯国际法的适用并非没有挑战。一个主要问题是国家实践的一致性问题。不同国家可能以不同方式解读和应用相同的习惯规范，导致混淆和争议。此外，新技术的出现和全球动态的变化可能与现有的习惯规范产生紧张关系， necessitating ongoing dialogue and adaptation.尽管面临这些挑战，习惯国际法的重要性不可低估。它作为国家和平共处和促进国际正义的基础。随着世界日益互联，习惯国际法的相关性将继续增长，为解决复杂的全球问题和促进国家间的合作提供框架。总之，理解和尊重习惯国际法对于维护国际体系的秩序和稳定至关重要，确保国家负责任地行事并履行对彼此的承诺。