nitrated

简明释义

英[ˈnaɪtreɪtɪd]美[ˈnaɪtreɪtɪd]

adj. 硝化了的

v. 使成硝酸盐（nitrate 的过去分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitro-sated derivatives of phenols or phenolalco-hols.

酚及酚醇的卤化、磺化、硝化或亚硝化衍生物。

2.In this paper, the recent advance in the study on mutagenicity and structure activity relationships of nitrated PAHs were reviewed.

本文就硝基多环芳烃的致突变性、结构与致突变活性之间的关系方面的研究进展加以综合评述。

3.Solvent took a significant effect on proportion between isomers of di-nitrated TPP.

溶剂对二硝基tpp两个异构体的比例有较大影响。

4.A nitration-ANAMMOX combined reactor was used to treat the municipal anaerobic nitrated sludge filtrate featuring high content of ammonia nitrogen and low content of organic matters.

利用硝化-ANAMMOX组合反应器处理具有高氨氮、低有机质特点的城市厌氧消化污泥滤液。

5.The researchers say this nitrated gene has been found roughly similar frequencies in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

研究人员称这种突变的基因可以在印度，巴基斯坦，斯里兰卡找到极其相似的频率。

6.Aliphatic hydrocarbons can be nitrated even with 13% nitric acid.

脂肪酸甚至能被13%的硝酸硝化。

7.A nitration-ANAMMOX combined reactor was used to treat the municipal anaerobic nitrated sludge filtrate featuring high content of ammonia nitrogen and low content of organic matters.

利用硝化-ANAMMOX组合反应器处理具有高氨氮、低有机质特点的城市厌氧消化污泥滤液。

8.Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives.

无环醇及其卤化、磺化、硝化或亚硝化衍生物。

9.The chemical compound was nitrated to enhance its explosive properties.

该化合物经过硝化以增强其爆炸性能。

10.In the laboratory, we nitrated the benzene to create a more reactive intermediate.

在实验室中，我们对苯进行了硝化以创造更具反应性的中间体。

11.The nitrated cellulose is used in making film and explosives.

硝化纤维素用于制作胶卷和炸药。

12.After being nitrated, the compound showed increased resistance to heat.

经过硝化后，该化合物表现出更高的耐热性。

13.The process of nitrating toluene requires careful temperature control.

对甲苯进行硝化的过程需要仔细控制温度。

作文

The world of chemistry is filled with fascinating processes and transformations that can lead to the creation of various compounds. One such process is nitration, which involves the introduction of a nitro group into an organic molecule. When we refer to a compound as being nitrated, we mean that it has undergone this specific chemical modification. This process is particularly important in the synthesis of explosives, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. Understanding the implications of nitrated compounds can enhance our appreciation for their applications in different fields.To illustrate the significance of nitrated compounds, let’s consider the example of TNT, or trinitrotoluene. TNT is one of the most well-known explosives, and its effectiveness is largely due to its nitrated structure. The process of nitration involves treating toluene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, resulting in the substitution of hydrogen atoms with nitro groups. This alteration increases the energy content of the compound, making it highly explosive. The importance of understanding how to create nitrated compounds like TNT cannot be understated, especially in fields such as military applications and demolition.In addition to explosives, nitrated compounds play a crucial role in the pharmaceutical industry. Many medications are derived from nitrated organic compounds, which can enhance their efficacy. For instance, nitroglycerin, a nitrated compound, is commonly used to treat heart conditions. It works by dilating blood vessels, thereby improving blood flow. The ability to create and manipulate nitrated compounds allows chemists to develop targeted treatments that can save lives.Moreover, the dye industry also benefits from nitrated compounds. Many synthetic dyes are produced through the nitration process, giving them unique colors and properties. These dyes are used in textiles, food, and even cosmetics. The vibrant colors that we often take for granted in our clothing and products can be traced back to the chemistry of nitrated compounds.While the applications of nitrated compounds are vast, it is essential to approach their use with caution. The very properties that make these compounds useful can also pose significant risks. For example, the instability of certain nitrated compounds can lead to accidental explosions if not handled properly. Therefore, rigorous safety protocols and regulations are in place to ensure that those working with nitrated materials do so safely.In conclusion, the term nitrated refers to a chemical modification that introduces a nitro group into a compound, significantly altering its properties. From explosives like TNT to life-saving medications and vibrant dyes, the implications of nitrated compounds are extensive and impactful. As we continue to explore the world of chemistry, understanding the significance of nitrated compounds will enable us to harness their potential responsibly and innovatively. The study of these compounds not only enriches our scientific knowledge but also opens up new avenues for technological advancements in various industries.

化学的世界充满了迷人的过程和转变，这些过程可以导致各种化合物的产生。其中一个这样的过程是硝化，它涉及将硝基引入有机分子。当我们说一个化合物是nitrated时，我们意味着它经历了这一特定的化学修饰。这个过程在爆炸物、药品和染料的合成中尤为重要。理解nitrated化合物的意义可以增强我们对其在不同领域应用的欣赏。为了说明nitrated化合物的重要性，让我们考虑一个例子：TNT，或三硝基甲苯。TNT是最著名的爆炸物之一，其有效性在很大程度上归功于其nitrated结构。硝化过程涉及用硝酸和硫酸的混合物处理甲苯，导致氢原子被硝基取代。这种改变增加了化合物的能量含量，使其高度爆炸。理解如何创造像TNT这样的nitrated化合物的重要性不容小觑，尤其是在军事应用和拆除领域。除了爆炸物，nitrated化合物在制药行业也发挥着关键作用。许多药物源自nitrated有机化合物，这可以增强其效力。例如，硝酸甘油是一种常用于治疗心脏病的nitrated化合物。它通过扩张血管来改善血流。创造和操控nitrated化合物的能力使化学家能够开发出针对性的治疗方法，从而拯救生命。此外，染料工业也受益于nitrated化合物。许多合成染料通过硝化过程生产，使它们具有独特的颜色和特性。这些染料用于纺织品、食品甚至化妆品。我们在衣物和产品中常常视为理所当然的鲜艳颜色可以追溯到nitrated化合物的化学。虽然nitrated化合物的应用广泛，但必须谨慎使用。使这些化合物有用的特性也可能带来重大风险。例如，某些nitrated化合物的不稳定性如果处理不当可能导致意外爆炸。因此，制定严格的安全协议和法规，以确保与nitrated材料打交道的人能够安全操作。总之，术语nitrated指的是一种化学修饰，将硝基引入化合物，显著改变其性质。从像TNT这样的爆炸物到拯救生命的药物和鲜艳的染料，nitrated化合物的影响广泛而深远。随着我们继续探索化学世界，理解nitrated化合物的重要性将使我们能够负责任且创新地利用其潜力。这些化合物的研究不仅丰富了我们的科学知识，还为各个行业的技术进步开辟了新的途径。