general price index

简明释义

物价总指数

英英释义

例句

1.Investors pay close attention to changes in the general price index 综合价格指数 when making investment decisions.

投资者在做出投资决策时非常关注综合价格指数 general price index 的变化。

2.The government reported a rise in the general price index 综合价格指数, indicating inflation is on the rise.

政府报告称，综合价格指数 general price index 上升，表明通货膨胀正在上升。

3.Analysts use the general price index 综合价格指数 to gauge the overall economic health of a country.

分析师使用综合价格指数 general price index 来评估一个国家的整体经济健康状况。

4.A significant increase in the general price index 综合价格指数 can affect consumer purchasing power.

在综合价格指数 general price index 显著上升时，可能会影响消费者的购买力。

5.The general price index 综合价格指数 is often used to adjust salaries for inflation.

通常使用综合价格指数 general price index 来根据通货膨胀调整工资。

作文

The concept of the general price index is fundamental in the field of economics, serving as a crucial tool for measuring inflation and understanding the overall changes in price levels over time. Essentially, the general price index provides a comprehensive overview of how the prices of a basket of goods and services change, allowing economists and policymakers to gauge the economic health of a country. To elaborate, the general price index is often calculated using a base year, against which current prices are compared. This comparison helps in determining the percentage increase or decrease in prices over time. For instance, if the general price index increases from 100 to 105, it indicates a 5% rise in the average price level of the selected goods and services. This information is vital for various stakeholders, including consumers, businesses, and government agencies, as it influences spending decisions, wage negotiations, and monetary policies.Moreover, the general price index plays a significant role in adjusting salaries and pensions. When inflation rises, the purchasing power of money decreases, meaning that individuals can buy fewer goods and services with the same amount of money. By linking salary increases to the general price index, employers can ensure that their employees maintain their purchasing power, thereby promoting economic stability and consumer confidence.In addition to its practical applications, the general price index also serves as an important indicator of economic trends. Economists analyze changes in the general price index to identify patterns in consumer behavior and predict future economic conditions. For example, a steady increase in the general price index may signal an overheating economy, prompting central banks to consider tightening monetary policy to curb inflation. Conversely, a declining general price index could indicate a recession, leading to potential stimulus measures to revive economic activity.Furthermore, the general price index is used in international comparisons of economic performance. By examining the general price index across different countries, analysts can assess relative economic strength and competitiveness. This analysis is crucial for foreign investment decisions, trade negotiations, and understanding global economic dynamics.Despite its importance, the general price index is not without limitations. It is based on a fixed basket of goods and services, which may not accurately reflect changes in consumer preferences or technological advancements. Additionally, the general price index does not account for regional variations in prices, which can lead to misleading conclusions about national economic conditions.In conclusion, the general price index is a vital metric in economic analysis, providing insights into inflation, purchasing power, and overall economic health. Its implications extend beyond mere statistics, influencing individual financial decisions and government policies alike. Understanding the general price index is essential for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of the modern economy and make informed choices in their personal and professional lives.

“一般价格指数”这一概念在经济学领域中至关重要，作为衡量通货膨胀和理解价格水平随时间变化的关键工具。基本上，“一般价格指数”提供了一个关于一篮子商品和服务价格变化的全面概述，使经济学家和政策制定者能够评估一个国家的经济健康状况。进一步说，“一般价格指数”通常使用一个基准年进行计算，并与当前价格进行比较。这种比较有助于确定价格随时间的百分比增减。例如，如果“一般价格指数”从100增加到105，这表明所选商品和服务的平均价格水平上涨了5%。这一信息对包括消费者、企业和政府机构在内的各种利益相关者至关重要，因为它影响支出决策、工资谈判和货币政策。此外，“一般价格指数”在调整薪资和养老金方面也发挥着重要作用。当通货膨胀上升时，货币的购买力下降，这意味着个人用相同金额的钱可以购买的商品和服务减少。通过将工资增长与“一般价格指数”挂钩，雇主可以确保员工维持购买力，从而促进经济稳定和消费者信心。除了其实际应用外，“一般价格指数”还是经济趋势的重要指标。经济学家分析“一般价格指数”的变化，以识别消费者行为模式并预测未来的经济状况。例如，“一般价格指数”的持续上升可能表明经济过热，促使中央银行考虑收紧货币政策以遏制通货膨胀。相反，“一般价格指数”的下降可能表明经济衰退，从而导致潜在的刺激措施以恢复经济活动。此外，“一般价格指数”还用于国际经济表现的比较。通过检查不同国家的“一般价格指数”，分析师可以评估相对的经济实力和竞争力。这种分析对于外国投资决策、贸易谈判以及理解全球经济动态至关重要。尽管其重要性，“一般价格指数”也并非没有局限性。它是基于固定的一篮子商品和服务，这可能无法准确反映消费者偏好的变化或技术进步。此外，“一般价格指数”不考虑价格的地区差异，这可能导致对国家经济状况的误导性结论。总之，“一般价格指数”是经济分析中的一个重要指标，提供了对通货膨胀、购买力和整体经济健康状况的洞察。其影响超越单纯的统计数据，影响个人财务决策和政府政策。理解“一般价格指数”对任何希望在现代经济复杂性中导航并在个人和职业生活中做出明智选择的人来说都是必不可少的。