rate of increase in the price index

简明释义

物价指数增长率

英英释义

例句

1.Economists predict that the rate of increase in the price index will stabilize in the coming months.

经济学家预测，未来几个月价格指数增长率将会稳定。

2.A high rate of increase in the price index can lead to a decrease in consumer confidence.

高的价格指数增长率可能导致消费者信心下降。

3.The government reported a significant rate of increase in the price index for last quarter, indicating rising inflation.

政府报告了上个季度显著的价格指数增长率，这表明通货膨胀正在上升。

4.Investors are concerned about the rate of increase in the price index as it affects their purchasing power.

投资者对价格指数增长率感到担忧，因为这影响了他们的购买力。

5.The rate of increase in the price index has prompted the central bank to consider adjusting interest rates.

由于价格指数增长率的上升，中央银行考虑调整利率。

作文

Understanding the economic landscape is crucial for both individuals and businesses. One of the key indicators that reflect the health of an economy is the price index. The price index measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. A significant aspect of this measurement is the rate of increase in the price index, which indicates how quickly prices are rising. This rate can have profound implications for inflation, purchasing power, and overall economic stability.The rate of increase in the price index is often expressed as a percentage and is calculated by comparing the price index at two different points in time. For instance, if the price index was 100 last year and has increased to 105 this year, the rate of increase in the price index would be 5%. This simple calculation provides insights into whether the economy is experiencing inflation or deflation. Inflation occurs when the rate of increase in the price index is positive, indicating that prices are rising, while deflation occurs when this rate is negative, signaling falling prices.The implications of a rising rate of increase in the price index are significant. When prices increase rapidly, consumers may find their purchasing power diminished. This means that even though they may have the same amount of money, they can buy fewer goods and services than before. For example, if the price index increases significantly, a loaf of bread that cost $2 last year might cost $2.50 this year. Consumers will need to adjust their budgets and spending habits accordingly, which can lead to decreased consumer confidence and spending.Businesses are also affected by the rate of increase in the price index. If the costs of raw materials and production rise due to inflation, companies may face shrinking profit margins unless they pass these costs onto consumers through higher prices. This can create a cycle of inflation where prices continue to rise, further exacerbating the issue. Therefore, understanding the rate of increase in the price index helps businesses make informed decisions regarding pricing strategies, wage adjustments, and investment planning.Moreover, policymakers closely monitor the rate of increase in the price index to formulate economic policies. Central banks, for instance, may adjust interest rates in response to inflation. If the rate of increase in the price index is too high, central banks might raise interest rates to cool down the economy and control inflation. Conversely, if the rate is low or negative, they may lower interest rates to stimulate spending and investment.In conclusion, the rate of increase in the price index is a vital economic indicator that reflects changes in the cost of living and the overall economic environment. It affects consumers' purchasing power, influences business decisions, and guides policymakers in their economic strategies. By closely monitoring this rate, stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of the economy and make informed decisions that impact their financial well-being. Understanding the rate of increase in the price index is essential for anyone looking to grasp the nuances of economic trends and their effects on daily life.

理解经济环境对于个人和企业来说至关重要。反映经济健康的关键指标之一是价格指数。价格指数衡量消费者为一篮子商品和服务支付的价格随时间的平均变化。这个测量的一个重要方面是价格指数的增长率，它表明价格上涨的速度。这一比率对通货膨胀、购买力和整体经济稳定性有深远的影响。价格指数的增长率通常以百分比表示，通过比较不同时间点的价格指数来计算。例如，如果去年的价格指数为100，今年增加到105，则价格指数的增长率为5%。这个简单的计算提供了有关经济是否经历通货膨胀或通货紧缩的见解。当价格指数的增长率为正时，表明价格上涨，发生通货膨胀；而当这一比率为负时，表明价格下跌，发生通货紧缩。价格指数的增长率上升的影响是显著的。当价格迅速上涨时，消费者可能会发现自己的购买力下降。这意味着即使他们的钱数相同，他们也能买到的商品和服务比以前少。例如，如果价格指数大幅上升，去年售价为2美元的面包今年可能要花2.50美元。消费者将需要相应地调整他们的预算和消费习惯，这可能导致消费者信心和支出下降。企业也受到价格指数的增长率的影响。如果由于通货膨胀，原材料和生产成本上升，公司可能面临利润空间缩小的局面，除非他们通过提高价格将这些成本转嫁给消费者。这可能导致通货膨胀的循环，其中价格继续上涨，进一步加剧问题。因此，理解价格指数的增长率帮助企业制定有关定价策略、工资调整和投资规划的明智决策。此外，政策制定者密切关注价格指数的增长率以制定经济政策。例如，中央银行可能会根据通货膨胀调整利率。如果价格指数的增长率过高，中央银行可能会提高利率以冷却经济并控制通货膨胀。相反，如果这一比率较低或为负，他们可能会降低利率以刺激支出和投资。总之，价格指数的增长率是一个重要的经济指标，反映了生活成本和整体经济环境的变化。它影响消费者的购买力，影响商业决策，并指导政策制定者的经济策略。通过密切监视这一比率，各利益相关者可以更好地应对经济的复杂性，做出影响其财务状况的明智决策。理解价格指数的增长率对于任何想要掌握经济趋势及其对日常生活影响的人来说都是必不可少的。