flation; price stability

简明释义

物价稳定

英英释义

例句

1.A sudden spike in oil prices can disrupt flation; price stability in the economy.

油价的突然上涨可能会破坏经济中的通货膨胀；价格稳定。

2.Inflation targeting is a strategy used by many countries to achieve flation; price stability.

通货膨胀目标制是许多国家用来实现通货膨胀；价格稳定的一种策略。

3.To maintain flation; price stability, policymakers often adjust interest rates.

为了保持通货膨胀；价格稳定，政策制定者通常会调整利率。

4.The central bank's primary goal is to achieve flation; price stability, which means keeping inflation in check.

中央银行的主要目标是实现通货膨胀；价格稳定，这意味着要控制通货膨胀。

5.Investors look for signs of flation; price stability before making significant financial decisions.

投资者在做出重大财务决策之前，会寻找通货膨胀；价格稳定的迹象。

作文

In the realm of economics, the terms related to inflation and price stability are crucial for understanding how economies function. Inflation refers to the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. When we talk about flation, we often think of its negative impacts on consumers and the economy as a whole. A moderate level of inflation is considered normal in a growing economy, but when inflation rates soar uncontrollably, it can lead to significant economic distress. For instance, hyperinflation can devastate an economy, leading to a loss of confidence in the currency and ultimately resulting in a financial crisis.On the other hand, price stability, represented by price stability, is a key objective for many central banks around the world. Price stability means that prices do not fluctuate wildly over time, allowing consumers and businesses to plan their finances with greater certainty. When prices are stable, it fosters an environment conducive to economic growth, investment, and savings. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States or the European Central Bank in Europe, often set inflation targets to maintain price stability. They implement monetary policies that can either stimulate the economy or cool it down to keep inflation within a desirable range.Balancing flation and price stability is a challenging task for policymakers. If inflation is too low, it may indicate weak demand within the economy, potentially leading to stagnation. Conversely, if inflation rises too quickly, it can outpace wage growth, leading to decreased purchasing power for consumers. This delicate balance is why economists and policymakers closely monitor various economic indicators, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI).Moreover, the relationship between flation and price stability can also be influenced by external factors such as supply chain disruptions, geopolitical tensions, and global economic trends. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on global supply chains, causing shortages and driving prices up in many sectors. As a result, central banks faced new challenges in maintaining price stability while navigating the aftermath of the pandemic.In conclusion, understanding the concepts of flation and price stability is essential for grasping the complexities of modern economies. While inflation can be a natural part of economic growth, excessive inflation can lead to severe consequences. Therefore, achieving price stability is a fundamental goal for central banks, ensuring that economies remain healthy and sustainable. By carefully monitoring and adjusting monetary policies, policymakers aim to create an environment where both consumers and businesses can thrive, ultimately contributing to overall economic prosperity.

在经济学领域，与通货膨胀和价格稳定相关的术语对于理解经济如何运作至关重要。通货膨胀是指商品和服务的一般价格水平上升的速率，侵蚀购买力。当我们谈论flation时，我们常常想到它对消费者和整个经济的负面影响。适度的通货膨胀被认为是在增长经济中正常的，但当通货膨胀率失控飙升时，可能会导致重大的经济困扰。例如，恶性通货膨胀可能会摧毁一个经济体，导致人们对货币失去信心，最终导致金融危机。另一方面，价格稳定，即price stability，是世界许多中央银行的关键目标。价格稳定意味着价格不会随时间剧烈波动，使消费者和企业能够更有把握地规划财务。当价格稳定时，它为经济增长、投资和储蓄创造了一个良好的环境。中央银行，例如美国的联邦储备银行或欧洲的欧洲中央银行，通常设定通货膨胀目标以维持price stability。他们实施货币政策，可以刺激经济或冷却经济，以保持通货膨胀在理想范围内。平衡flation和price stability是政策制定者面临的一项挑战。如果通货膨胀过低，可能表明经济需求疲弱，可能导致停滞。相反，如果通货膨胀迅速上升，可能会超过工资增长，导致消费者购买力下降。这种微妙的平衡就是为什么经济学家和政策制定者密切关注各种经济指标，如消费者价格指数（CPI）和生产者价格指数（PPI）。此外，flation和price stability之间的关系也可能受到外部因素的影响，例如供应链中断、地缘政治紧张局势和全球经济趋势。例如，COVID-19大流行对全球供应链产生了深远的影响，导致许多行业出现短缺并推动价格上涨。因此，中央银行在应对疫情后果时面临着维护price stability的新挑战。总之，理解flation和price stability的概念对于掌握现代经济的复杂性至关重要。虽然通货膨胀可能是经济增长的自然部分，但过度的通货膨胀可能导致严重后果。因此，实现price stability是中央银行的基本目标，确保经济保持健康和可持续。通过仔细监测和调整货币政策，政策制定者旨在创造一个消费者和企业都能繁荣发展的环境，最终促进整体经济繁荣。