price level

简明释义

物价水平,物价水准

英英释义

例句

1.The central bank aims to stabilize the price level 物价水平 to control inflation.

中央银行旨在稳定<价格水平><物价水平>以控制通货膨胀。

2.In periods of hyperinflation, the price level 物价水平 can skyrocket within days.

在恶性通货膨胀期间，<价格水平><物价水平>可能在几天内飙升。

3.Economists often analyze the price level 物价水平 when assessing economic health.

经济学家在评估经济健康时常常分析<价格水平><物价水平>。

4.A sudden increase in demand can lead to a rise in the price level 物价水平 of goods.

需求的突然增加可能导致商品的<价格水平><物价水平>上升。

5.The government uses various tools to influence the price level 物价水平 in the economy.

政府使用各种工具来影响经济中的<价格水平><物价水平>。

作文

The concept of price level is fundamental in understanding economic conditions and the purchasing power of money. In simple terms, price level refers to the average of current prices across the entire spectrum of goods and services produced in the economy. It is a crucial indicator that helps economists, policymakers, and businesses make informed decisions. When analyzing the price level, one must consider various factors that influence it, including inflation, supply and demand, and monetary policy.Inflation is perhaps the most significant factor affecting the price level. When inflation occurs, the general price level of goods and services rises, meaning that each unit of currency buys fewer goods and services. This erosion of purchasing power can lead to economic uncertainty, as consumers may alter their spending habits in anticipation of future price increases. For instance, if people expect prices to rise, they might rush to buy certain products now rather than later, leading to increased demand and potentially exacerbating inflation.On the other hand, deflation, which is the decrease in the price level, can also have detrimental effects on the economy. When prices fall, consumers may delay purchases, anticipating even lower prices in the future. This behavior can lead to a decrease in overall economic activity, as businesses see reduced sales and may respond by cutting back on production or laying off workers. Therefore, maintaining a stable price level is essential for economic growth and stability.Another important aspect to consider is how the price level affects different sectors of the economy. For example, in times of rising price level, industries that rely heavily on raw materials may face increased costs, which can squeeze profit margins. Conversely, businesses that can pass on these costs to consumers may be less affected. Additionally, wages often lag behind changes in the price level, resulting in reduced real income for workers, which can further suppress consumer spending.Central banks play a vital role in managing the price level through monetary policy. By adjusting interest rates and controlling the money supply, central banks can influence inflation and stabilize the economy. For example, lowering interest rates can stimulate borrowing and spending, thereby increasing demand and potentially raising the price level. Conversely, raising interest rates can help cool an overheating economy and keep inflation in check.In conclusion, the price level is a critical component of economic analysis that reflects the overall health of an economy. Understanding its dynamics helps stakeholders make informed decisions that can affect everything from individual purchasing choices to national economic policies. As we navigate through various economic challenges, keeping an eye on the price level will remain essential for ensuring sustainable growth and stability in the marketplace.

价格水平的概念在理解经济状况和货币购买力方面是基础性的。简单来说，价格水平指的是经济中所有商品和服务当前价格的平均水平。这是一个关键指标，帮助经济学家、政策制定者和企业做出明智的决策。在分析价格水平时，必须考虑影响它的各种因素，包括通货膨胀、供需关系和货币政策。通货膨胀可能是影响价格水平的最重要因素。当发生通货膨胀时，商品和服务的总体价格水平上升，这意味着每单位货币所能购买的商品和服务减少。这种购买力的侵蚀可能导致经济不确定性，因为消费者可能会根据未来价格上涨的预期改变他们的消费习惯。例如，如果人们预计价格会上涨，他们可能会急于现在购买某些产品，而不是以后购买，从而导致需求增加，并可能加剧通货膨胀。另一方面，价格水平下降的情况，即通货紧缩，也可能对经济产生不利影响。当价格下降时，消费者可能会推迟购买，期待未来价格更低。这种行为可能导致整体经济活动减少，因为企业看到销售额减少，可能会通过减少生产或裁员来应对。因此，保持稳定的价格水平对于经济增长和稳定至关重要。另一个需要考虑的重要方面是价格水平如何影响经济的不同部门。例如，在价格水平上升的时期，依赖原材料的行业可能面临成本增加，这可能会压缩利润率。相反，能够将这些成本转嫁给消费者的企业可能受到的影响较小。此外，工资往往滞后于价格水平的变化，导致工人的实际收入减少，这可能进一步抑制消费者支出。中央银行在通过货币政策管理价格水平方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过调整利率和控制货币供应量，中央银行可以影响通货膨胀并稳定经济。例如，降低利率可以刺激借贷和消费，从而增加需求并可能提高价格水平。相反，提高利率可以帮助冷却过热的经济并保持通货膨胀在可控范围内。总之，价格水平是经济分析的一个关键组成部分，反映了经济的整体健康状况。理解其动态有助于利益相关者做出影响从个人购买选择到国家经济政策的明智决策。在我们应对各种经济挑战时，关注价格水平将继续是确保市场可持续增长和稳定的关键。