inflationary force

简明释义

物价上涨压力

英英释义

例句

1.The government is trying to manage the inflationary force 通货膨胀力量 by adjusting interest rates.

政府试图通过调整利率来管理inflationary force 通货膨胀力量。

2.Increased wages may act as an inflationary force 通货膨胀力量, pushing up the cost of goods.

工资增加可能作为一个inflationary force 通货膨胀力量，推高商品成本。

3.The central bank is concerned about the rising inflationary force 通货膨胀力量 affecting consumer prices.

中央银行担心上升的inflationary force 通货膨胀力量会影响消费者价格。

4.Government spending can often create an inflationary force 通货膨胀力量 in the economy.

政府支出往往会在经济中产生一个inflationary force 通货膨胀力量。

5.Supply chain disruptions are contributing to an inflationary force 通货膨胀力量 that is hard to control.

供应链中断正在导致一个难以控制的inflationary force 通货膨胀力量。

作文

Inflation is a term that often evokes concern among economists and the general public alike. The concept of an inflationary force refers to any factor that contributes to the rise in prices of goods and services over time. Understanding these forces is crucial for both policymakers and consumers, as they can significantly impact economic stability and individual purchasing power. In this essay, we will explore various inflationary forces that can influence an economy, including demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and built-in inflation.Demand-pull inflation occurs when the demand for goods and services exceeds their supply. This scenario often arises in a growing economy where consumers have more disposable income to spend. As people buy more, businesses struggle to keep up with the demand, leading to shortages. When supply cannot meet demand, prices inevitably rise, creating a classic example of an inflationary force. For instance, during economic booms, such as the post-World War II era, many countries experienced significant demand-pull inflation as consumers rushed to purchase goods that were previously scarce.On the other hand, cost-push inflation is driven by an increase in the costs of production. When the prices of raw materials or wages rise, producers may pass these costs onto consumers in the form of higher prices. This type of inflationary force can be particularly challenging for businesses, as they must balance maintaining profit margins while not alienating customers with steep price increases. An example of this can be seen in the oil crises of the 1970s, where skyrocketing oil prices led to increased transportation and manufacturing costs, ultimately resulting in widespread inflation across various sectors.Built-in inflation, also known as wage-price inflation, occurs when businesses and workers expect prices to rise. In anticipation of future inflation, workers demand higher wages to maintain their purchasing power. If employers grant these wage increases, they may subsequently raise prices to cover the higher labor costs. This self-perpetuating cycle creates a persistent inflationary force that can be difficult to break. Policymakers often struggle to manage built-in inflation, as it requires addressing both wage growth and price stability simultaneously.In addition to these primary types of inflationary forces, external factors such as government policies and global economic conditions can also play a significant role. For instance, when a government increases spending without a corresponding increase in revenue, it can lead to higher inflation rates. Similarly, geopolitical events that disrupt supply chains can create shortages, further exacerbating inflationary pressures.Understanding the complexities of inflationary forces is essential for effective economic management. Policymakers must carefully monitor these forces to implement strategies that promote stability and growth. Additionally, consumers should remain aware of these dynamics to make informed financial decisions. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, recognizing the sources of inflation will help us better prepare for its impacts on our daily lives.In conclusion, inflationary forces are multifaceted and can arise from various sources, including demand-pull, cost-push, and built-in inflation. By comprehensively understanding these factors, we can better anticipate and respond to the challenges posed by inflation in our economy. Whether you are an economist, a business owner, or a consumer, being aware of these inflationary forces is crucial for making sound financial decisions and fostering economic resilience.

通货膨胀是一个常常引起经济学家和公众关注的术语。通货膨胀力量指的是任何导致商品和服务价格随时间上涨的因素。理解这些力量对政策制定者和消费者至关重要，因为它们会显著影响经济稳定性和个人购买力。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨影响经济的各种通货膨胀力量，包括需求拉动型通货膨胀、成本推动型通货膨胀和内生型通货膨胀。需求拉动型通货膨胀发生在商品和服务的需求超过其供应时。这种情况通常出现在经济增长时期，消费者有更多的可支配收入进行消费。当人们购买得更多时，企业往往难以跟上需求，从而导致短缺。当供应无法满足需求时，价格不可避免地上涨，形成了经典的通货膨胀力量示例。例如，在二战后的经济繁荣时期，许多国家经历了显著的需求拉动型通货膨胀，因为消费者急于购买以前稀缺的商品。另一方面，成本推动型通货膨胀是由生产成本的增加驱动的。当原材料或工资的价格上涨时，生产商可能会将这些成本转嫁给消费者，从而导致价格上涨。这种类型的通货膨胀力量对于企业来说尤其具有挑战性，因为他们必须在维持利润率和不让顾客因价格上涨而疏远之间找到平衡。1970年代的石油危机就是一个例子，油价飙升导致运输和制造成本增加，最终在各个行业普遍引发了通货膨胀。内生型通货膨胀，也称为工资价格通货膨胀，发生在企业和工人预期价格上涨时。为了维持购买力，工人要求更高的工资。如果雇主同意这些工资增长，他们可能随后会提高价格以涵盖更高的劳动成本。这种自我持续的循环创造了一种持久的通货膨胀力量，可能很难打破。政策制定者通常在管理内生型通货膨胀方面面临挑战，因为这需要同时解决工资增长和价格稳定的问题。除了这些主要类型的通货膨胀力量外，政府政策和全球经济条件等外部因素也可以发挥重要作用。例如，当政府增加支出而没有相应增加收入时，可能导致更高的通货膨胀率。同样，扰乱供应链的地缘政治事件也可能造成短缺，进一步加剧通货膨胀压力。理解通货膨胀力量的复杂性对于有效的经济管理至关重要。政策制定者必须仔细监控这些力量，以实施促进稳定和增长的战略。此外，消费者也应该意识到这些动态，以做出明智的财务决策。在我们应对日益互联的世界时，认识到通货膨胀的来源将帮助我们更好地准备应对其对日常生活的影响。总之，通货膨胀力量是多方面的，可以来自各种来源，包括需求拉动型、成本推动型和内生型通货膨胀。通过全面理解这些因素，我们可以更好地预测和应对通货膨胀在经济中带来的挑战。无论您是经济学家、企业主还是消费者，了解这些通货膨胀力量对做出合理的财务决策和促进经济韧性至关重要。