rate of inflation

简明释义

物价上涨率

英英释义

例句

1.The central bank is closely monitoring the rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 to make informed decisions about interest rates.

中央银行正在密切关注通货膨胀率 rate of inflation，以便就利率做出明智的决策。

2.The government announced measures to control the rising rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 in the economy.

政府宣布了一系列措施以控制经济中上升的通货膨胀率 rate of inflation。

3.Economists predict that the rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 will stabilize over the next few months.

经济学家预测，未来几个月的通货膨胀率 rate of inflation将会稳定。

4.Investors often seek assets that can outpace the rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 to protect their wealth.

投资者通常寻求能够超越通货膨胀率 rate of inflation的资产，以保护他们的财富。

5.A high rate of inflation 通货膨胀率 can erode purchasing power, affecting consumers' ability to buy goods and services.

高通货膨胀率 rate of inflation会侵蚀购买力，影响消费者购买商品和服务的能力。

作文

The concept of the rate of inflation is crucial in understanding the economic landscape of a country. The rate of inflation refers to the percentage increase in the general price level of goods and services over a specific period, typically measured annually. When we talk about inflation, we are essentially discussing how much more expensive a set of goods and services has become over time. This measurement is significant for both consumers and policymakers as it affects purchasing power and economic policy decisions.To illustrate the importance of the rate of inflation, consider a simple example: if the rate of inflation is 3%, this means that, on average, prices have increased by 3% compared to the previous year. For a family that spends $50,000 annually on various expenses, a 3% inflation rate would imply that they would need an additional $1,500 to maintain the same standard of living. Thus, understanding the rate of inflation helps families plan their budgets and make informed financial decisions.Moreover, the rate of inflation plays a significant role in economic policy. Central banks, like the Federal Reserve in the United States, monitor the rate of inflation closely to guide monetary policy. If inflation is too high, central banks may decide to increase interest rates to cool down the economy, which can help bring the rate of inflation back to a target level. Conversely, if inflation is too low, they might lower interest rates to encourage borrowing and spending, thereby stimulating economic growth.Inflation can be caused by various factors, including demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and built-in inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds supply, leading to higher prices. Cost-push inflation happens when the costs of production rise, prompting producers to increase prices to maintain profit margins. Built-in inflation is linked to adaptive expectations, where businesses and workers expect prices to rise and thus adjust their pricing and wage demands accordingly.The rate of inflation can also vary significantly between different countries and economic conditions. In some developing nations, hyperinflation can occur, where the rate of inflation skyrockets, leading to a loss of currency value and severe economic instability. On the other hand, many developed countries strive to maintain a stable rate of inflation, usually around 2%, which is considered healthy for economic growth.In conclusion, the rate of inflation is a vital economic indicator that affects everyone, from individual consumers to large corporations and government entities. It influences purchasing power, economic policy, and overall economic health. By understanding the rate of inflation, individuals can better navigate their financial futures, and policymakers can make informed decisions to promote economic stability and growth. As we continue to face changes in the global economy, keeping an eye on the rate of inflation will remain essential for everyone involved in economic activities.

通货膨胀率的概念对于理解一个国家的经济状况至关重要。通货膨胀率是指在特定时期内（通常按年计算）商品和服务的一般价格水平的百分比增长。当我们谈论通货膨胀时，实际上是在讨论一组商品和服务随着时间的推移变得多么昂贵。这一衡量标准对消费者和政策制定者都非常重要，因为它影响着购买力和经济政策决策。为了说明通货膨胀率的重要性，考虑一个简单的例子：如果通货膨胀率为3%，这意味着平均而言，价格相比去年上涨了3%。对于一个每年在各种开支上花费50,000美元的家庭来说，3%的通货膨胀率意味着他们需要额外的1,500美元才能维持相同的生活水平。因此，理解通货膨胀率有助于家庭规划预算并做出明智的财务决策。此外，通货膨胀率在经济政策中也发挥着重要作用。中央银行，例如美国的联邦储备系统，密切监测通货膨胀率，以指导货币政策。如果通货膨胀过高，中央银行可能会决定提高利率以冷却经济，这有助于将通货膨胀率恢复到目标水平。相反，如果通货膨胀过低，他们可能会降低利率以鼓励借贷和消费，从而刺激经济增长。通货膨胀可能由多种因素引起，包括需求拉动型通货膨胀、成本推动型通货膨胀和内生型通货膨胀。需求拉动型通货膨胀发生在商品和服务的需求超过供应时，导致价格上涨。成本推动型通货膨胀发生在生产成本上升时，促使生产者提高价格以维持利润率。内生型通货膨胀与适应性预期有关，即企业和工人预期价格上涨，因此相应地调整他们的定价和工资要求。通货膨胀率在不同国家和经济条件下也可能显著变化。在一些发展中国家，可能会出现恶性通货膨胀，通货膨胀率飙升，导致货币贬值和严重的经济不稳定。另一方面，许多发达国家努力维持稳定的通货膨胀率，通常约为2%，这被认为是经济增长的健康水平。总之，通货膨胀率是一个重要的经济指标，影响着每个人，从个人消费者到大型企业和政府实体。它影响购买力、经济政策和整体经济健康。通过理解通货膨胀率，个人可以更好地规划他们的财务未来，而政策制定者可以做出明智的决策，以促进经济稳定和增长。随着我们继续面临全球经济的变化，关注通货膨胀率将对所有参与经济活动的人来说尤为重要。