price inflation

简明释义

物价膨胀，物价上涨

英英释义

例句

1.Economists predict that price inflation 物价通胀 will continue to rise due to supply chain issues.

经济学家预测，由于供应链问题，price inflation 物价通胀将继续上升。

2.The government is taking measures to control price inflation 物价通胀 in the housing market.

政府正在采取措施控制住房市场的price inflation 物价通胀。

3.Many consumers are concerned about the impact of price inflation 物价通胀 on their daily expenses.

许多消费者担心price inflation 物价通胀对日常开支的影响。

4.To combat price inflation 物价通胀, central banks may raise interest rates.

为了应对price inflation 物价通胀，中央银行可能会提高利率。

5.In recent years, price inflation 物价通胀 has led to higher costs for essential goods.

近年来，price inflation 物价通胀导致基本商品的成本上升。

作文

Price inflation is a term that refers to the general increase in prices of goods and services over time. This phenomenon can significantly impact the economy and the daily lives of individuals. Understanding the implications of price inflation (价格通货膨胀) is crucial for both consumers and policymakers alike. One of the primary causes of price inflation (价格通货膨胀) is the increase in the supply of money in an economy. When central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, decide to print more money, it can lead to more currency chasing the same amount of goods. As demand increases while supply remains constant, prices tend to rise. This relationship between money supply and price levels is a fundamental concept in economics.Another factor contributing to price inflation (价格通货膨胀) is the rise in production costs. If the cost of raw materials increases, businesses may pass these costs onto consumers in the form of higher prices. For instance, if oil prices surge, transportation costs for goods will also rise, leading to increased prices for various products. This cost-push inflation is particularly noticeable in essential commodities, affecting the overall cost of living.Demand-pull inflation is another type of price inflation (价格通货膨胀) that occurs when consumer demand exceeds supply. During periods of economic growth, consumers tend to spend more, which can drive prices up. For example, during a booming economy, the demand for housing often outstrips supply, resulting in skyrocketing home prices. The effects of price inflation (价格通货膨胀) can be widespread. For consumers, rising prices mean that their purchasing power diminishes. What one could buy for a dollar yesterday might cost a dollar and ten cents today. This erosion of purchasing power can lead to decreased consumer confidence and spending, creating a vicious cycle. Additionally, those on fixed incomes, such as retirees, are particularly vulnerable to price inflation (价格通货膨胀), as their income does not increase with rising prices, making it challenging to maintain their standard of living.For businesses, price inflation (价格通货膨胀) can create uncertainty. Companies may struggle to set prices for their products, as they must consider not only their costs but also how much consumers are willing to pay. This uncertainty can lead to reduced investment and slower economic growth. Moreover, if inflation becomes too high, it can prompt central banks to raise interest rates in an attempt to control it, which can further stifle economic activity.In conclusion, price inflation (价格通货膨胀) is a complex issue that affects various aspects of the economy. It is essential for consumers to understand how it impacts their finances and for policymakers to monitor and manage it effectively. Keeping price inflation (价格通货膨胀) in check is vital for ensuring economic stability and promoting sustainable growth. By being informed about this phenomenon, individuals can better navigate the challenges it presents and make more informed financial decisions.

价格通货膨胀是一个术语，指的是商品和服务价格随时间的普遍上涨。这种现象会对经济和个人的日常生活产生重大影响。理解价格通货膨胀（price inflation）的影响对于消费者和政策制定者来说都是至关重要的。造成价格通货膨胀（price inflation）的主要原因之一是经济中货币供应量的增加。当中央银行，比如美国的联邦储备系统，决定印制更多货币时，可能会导致同样数量的商品有更多的货币追逐。随着需求增加而供应保持不变，价格往往会上涨。这种货币供应与价格水平之间的关系是经济学中的基本概念。另一个导致价格通货膨胀（price inflation）的因素是生产成本的上升。如果原材料的成本增加，企业可能会将这些成本转嫁给消费者，以更高的价格出售产品。例如，如果石油价格飙升，商品的运输成本也会增加，从而导致各种产品的价格上涨。这种成本推动型通货膨胀在基本商品中尤为明显，影响到整体生活成本。需求拉动型通货膨胀是另一种类型的价格通货膨胀（price inflation），当消费者需求超过供应时就会发生。在经济增长时期，消费者往往会消费更多，这可能会推高价格。例如，在经济繁荣期间，住房需求往往超过供应，导致房价飞涨。价格通货膨胀（price inflation）的影响可能是广泛的。对于消费者而言，价格上涨意味着他们的购买力下降。昨天用一美元可以买到的东西，今天可能需要一美元十美分。这种购买力的侵蚀可能导致消费者信心和支出减少，形成恶性循环。此外，固定收入者，如退休人员，特别容易受到价格通货膨胀（price inflation）的影响，因为他们的收入不会随着价格上涨而增加，使得维持生活水平变得困难。对于企业而言，价格通货膨胀（price inflation）可能会造成不确定性。公司可能难以为其产品定价，因为他们不仅要考虑成本，还要考虑消费者愿意支付的价格。这种不确定性可能导致投资减少和经济增长放缓。此外，如果通货膨胀过高，可能会促使中央银行提高利率以试图控制通货膨胀，这可能进一步抑制经济活动。总之，价格通货膨胀（price inflation）是一个复杂的问题，影响着经济的各个方面。消费者了解它如何影响他们的财务状况是至关重要的，而政策制定者则需要有效地监测和管理它。保持价格通货膨胀（price inflation）在可控范围内对于确保经济稳定和促进可持续增长至关重要。通过了解这一现象，个人可以更好地应对它带来的挑战，并做出更明智的财务决策。