price control

简明释义

物价管制，物价控制

英英释义

例句

1.Some economists argue that price control can lead to shortages in the market.

一些经济学家认为，价格控制可能导致市场短缺。

2.The local council decided to enforce price control on essential food items during the crisis.

在危机期间，当地议会决定对基本食品项目实施价格控制。

3.Due to the price control on rent, many landlords are struggling to maintain their properties.

由于对租金的价格控制，许多房东在维持他们的物业方面遇到了困难。

4.The government implemented price control to prevent inflation from affecting basic necessities.

政府实施了价格控制以防止通货膨胀影响基本生活必需品。

5.While price control can help consumers, it may discourage producers from supplying goods.

虽然价格控制可以帮助消费者，但它可能会阻碍生产者提供商品。

作文

Price control is a government-imposed limit on the prices that can be charged for goods and services in a market. The primary aim of price control (价格控制) is to protect consumers from rapid price increases, especially during times of crisis, such as wars or natural disasters. By regulating prices, governments hope to ensure that essential goods remain affordable for all citizens. However, while price control (价格控制) may seem beneficial at first glance, it can lead to several unintended consequences that can negatively impact the economy.One of the most significant issues with price control (价格控制) is the potential for shortages. When prices are kept artificially low, suppliers may not find it profitable to produce or sell certain goods. For example, if the government sets a maximum price for bread to make it affordable for everyone, bakers might not be able to cover their costs, leading them to reduce production or even stop making bread altogether. As a result, consumers may face long lines and empty shelves, which defeats the purpose of price control (价格控制).Another consequence of price control (价格控制) is the emergence of black markets. When legal prices do not reflect the actual market value of goods, people may turn to illegal means to acquire what they need. For instance, if the government imposes a strict limit on the price of gasoline, some individuals might resort to buying fuel on the black market, where prices are not regulated. This can create a dangerous environment, as buyers may not know the quality of the product they are purchasing.Additionally, price control (价格控制) can stifle innovation and investment. When businesses are unable to charge prices that reflect their costs and the value of their products, they may be less inclined to invest in new technologies or improve their services. This stagnation can hinder economic growth and reduce the overall quality of goods available to consumers. In contrast, a free market encourages competition and innovation, driving down prices and improving quality through consumer choice.Despite these drawbacks, there are situations where price control (价格控制) may be necessary. For instance, during extreme inflation, governments may implement temporary price controls to stabilize the economy and provide immediate relief to struggling families. In such cases, it is crucial for policymakers to carefully consider the duration and extent of price control (价格控制) measures to minimize negative impacts.In conclusion, price control (价格控制) is a complex economic tool that can have both positive and negative effects. While it aims to protect consumers and ensure access to essential goods, it can also lead to shortages, black markets, and reduced innovation. Policymakers must weigh the benefits against the potential downsides when considering the implementation of price control (价格控制) measures. Ultimately, a balanced approach that considers both the needs of consumers and the realities of the market is essential for fostering a healthy economy.