price freeze

简明释义

物价冻结

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced a price freeze to combat inflation.

政府宣布实施价格冻结以应对通货膨胀。

2.Activists are pushing for a price freeze on housing to address affordability issues.

活动人士正在推动对住房实施价格冻结以解决可负担性问题。

3.The company implemented a price freeze on its products to maintain customer loyalty.

该公司对其产品实施了价格冻结以保持客户忠诚度。

4.Due to the ongoing crisis, there will be a price freeze on essential goods.

由于持续的危机，基本商品将实施价格冻结。

5.Many consumers are relieved by the price freeze on utilities this winter.

许多消费者对今年冬天公用事业的价格冻结感到宽慰。

作文

In recent years, the concept of a price freeze has gained significant attention in various economic discussions. A price freeze refers to a temporary halt on the increase of prices for goods and services, often implemented by governments or regulatory bodies during times of economic crisis or inflation. The primary goal of a price freeze is to protect consumers from rising costs and to stabilize the economy. This policy can be particularly beneficial in situations where essential commodities, such as food and fuel, experience drastic price hikes that put a strain on households.One of the most notable examples of a price freeze occurred during the 1970s in the United States when inflation rates soared. The government intervened by implementing a price freeze on various essential goods to control rampant inflation and maintain public confidence in the economy. While this measure provided immediate relief to consumers, it also sparked debates about its long-term effectiveness. Critics argued that a price freeze could lead to shortages, as producers might be disincentivized to supply goods at fixed prices that do not reflect production costs.Moreover, the impact of a price freeze can vary depending on the economic context. In a booming economy, a price freeze may hinder growth by preventing businesses from adjusting prices in response to increased demand. Conversely, during a recession, a price freeze can serve as a vital tool to prevent further economic decline by ensuring that consumers can still afford basic necessities. Therefore, the implementation of a price freeze requires careful consideration of both short-term benefits and potential long-term consequences.Another aspect to consider is the psychological effect of a price freeze on consumer behavior. When consumers know that prices are temporarily fixed, they may feel more secure in their purchasing decisions, which can stimulate spending and economic activity. This phenomenon can create a sense of stability in an otherwise turbulent market. However, once the price freeze is lifted, there may be a sudden surge in prices, leading to consumer anxiety and potential backlash against the government or businesses involved.In conclusion, while a price freeze can be an effective short-term solution to combat inflation and protect consumers, it is essential to approach this policy with caution. Policymakers must weigh the immediate benefits against the possible negative repercussions on supply and demand dynamics. Additionally, understanding consumer psychology and market conditions is crucial for the successful implementation of a price freeze. Ultimately, a well-planned price freeze can provide temporary relief during economic hardships, but it should be part of a broader strategy aimed at achieving long-term economic stability and growth.

近年来，‘价格冻结’这一概念在各种经济讨论中引起了显著关注。‘价格冻结’是指对商品和服务价格上涨的暂时停止，通常由政府或监管机构在经济危机或通货膨胀时期实施。‘价格冻结’的主要目标是保护消费者免受不断上涨的成本影响，并稳定经济。这项政策在基本商品（如食品和燃料）经历剧烈涨价、给家庭带来压力的情况下尤为有益。一个最显著的‘价格冻结’例子发生在20世纪70年代的美国，当时通货膨胀率飙升。政府通过对各种基本商品实施‘价格冻结’来控制猖獗的通货膨胀，并维持公众对经济的信心。虽然这一措施为消费者提供了即时救济，但也引发了关于其长期有效性的辩论。批评者认为，‘价格冻结’可能导致短缺，因为生产者可能不愿意以不反映生产成本的固定价格供应商品。此外，‘价格冻结’的影响可能因经济背景而异。在经济繁荣时期，‘价格冻结’可能会通过阻碍企业根据需求增加调整价格而抑制增长。相反，在经济衰退期间，‘价格冻结’可以作为防止经济进一步下滑的重要工具，确保消费者仍然能够负担基本生活必需品。因此，实施‘价格冻结’需要仔细考虑短期利益和潜在的长期后果。另一个需要考虑的方面是‘价格冻结’对消费者行为的心理影响。当消费者知道价格暂时固定时，他们可能会感到更安全，从而刺激消费和经济活动。这种现象可以在动荡的市场中创造一种稳定感。然而，一旦‘价格冻结’被解除，价格可能会突然飙升，导致消费者焦虑和对政府或相关企业的潜在反弹。总之，尽管‘价格冻结’可以成为应对通货膨胀和保护消费者的有效短期解决方案，但必须谨慎对待这一政策。政策制定者必须权衡立即的好处与对供需动态可能产生的负面影响。此外，了解消费者心理和市场情况对于成功实施‘价格冻结’至关重要。最终，精心规划的‘价格冻结’可以在经济困难时期提供临时救济，但它应该是实现长期经济稳定和增长的更广泛战略的一部分。