price subsidies; dearness allowance

简明释义

物价补贴，物价津贴

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced new price subsidies 价格补贴 to help low-income families afford basic necessities.

政府宣布新的价格补贴 价格补贴，以帮助低收入家庭负担基本生活必需品。

2.The introduction of price subsidies 价格补贴 for fuel has led to a decrease in transportation costs.

对燃料的价格补贴 价格补贴的引入导致运输成本下降。

3.Many employees rely on dearness allowance 生活津贴 to cope with rising inflation.

许多员工依靠生活津贴 生活津贴来应对不断上涨的通货膨胀。

4.Farmers benefit from price subsidies 价格补贴 that stabilize their income during market fluctuations.

农民受益于在市场波动期间稳定其收入的价格补贴 价格补贴。

5.In some countries, dearness allowance 生活津贴 is a mandatory component of employee compensation.

在某些国家，生活津贴 生活津贴是员工薪酬的强制组成部分。

作文

In today's world, economic stability is crucial for the well-being of citizens. Governments often implement various strategies to ensure that the cost of living remains manageable for their populations. Two such strategies are price subsidies and dearness allowance. Understanding these terms can provide insight into how governments attempt to alleviate financial burdens on individuals and families.Price subsidies refer to financial assistance provided by the government to lower the price of essential goods and services. This can include food items, fuel, and housing. By reducing the cost of these necessities, governments aim to make them more affordable for the general population. For instance, during times of economic crisis or inflation, a government may introduce price subsidies to prevent prices from skyrocketing, ensuring that even low-income families can access basic goods.On the other hand, dearness allowance is a component of salary adjustments that is typically given to employees in response to rising costs of living. This allowance is particularly important in countries where inflation rates are high. The dearness allowance is calculated based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and is intended to compensate employees for the erosion of purchasing power due to inflation. For example, if the cost of living increases significantly, employers may provide a higher dearness allowance to help their workers maintain their standard of living.The interplay between price subsidies and dearness allowance is vital for understanding how governments support their citizens. While price subsidies directly reduce the cost of goods, the dearness allowance ensures that wages keep pace with inflation. Together, these measures can create a buffer against economic shocks, helping to stabilize the economy and protect vulnerable populations.However, there are challenges associated with implementing price subsidies and dearness allowance. For instance, while price subsidies can make essential goods more affordable, they can also lead to budgetary constraints for the government. If not managed properly, these subsidies can result in significant fiscal deficits. Additionally, over-reliance on price subsidies may discourage local production and lead to market distortions.Similarly, while dearness allowance helps employees cope with inflation, it can also become a burden for employers. If companies are required to continually raise salaries to keep up with inflation, it may impact their profitability and competitiveness. Furthermore, if dearness allowance increases are not aligned with productivity gains, it could lead to inflationary pressures in the economy.In conclusion, both price subsidies and dearness allowance play significant roles in economic policy aimed at protecting citizens from the adverse effects of inflation and high living costs. By understanding these concepts, we can better appreciate the complexities of economic management and the efforts made by governments to ensure the welfare of their populations. It is essential for policymakers to strike a balance between providing necessary support and maintaining economic stability. Only then can we hope for a sustainable and equitable economic environment for all citizens.

在当今世界，经济稳定对公民的福祉至关重要。各国政府通常会实施各种策略，以确保生活成本对其公民来说保持可控。两种这样的策略是价格补贴和生活津贴。理解这些术语可以让我们深入了解政府如何试图减轻个人和家庭的经济负担。价格补贴是指政府提供的财政援助，以降低基本商品和服务的价格。这可能包括食品、燃料和住房等项目。通过降低这些必需品的成本，政府旨在使其对大众更为负担得起。例如，在经济危机或通货膨胀时期，政府可能会推出价格补贴，以防止价格飙升，确保即使是低收入家庭也能获得基本商品。另一方面，生活津贴是薪资调整的一部分，通常在生活成本上升时给予员工。这种津贴在通货膨胀率较高的国家尤为重要。生活津贴是根据消费者物价指数（CPI）计算的，旨在补偿员工因通货膨胀导致的购买力下降。例如，如果生活成本显著上升，雇主可能会提供更高的生活津贴，以帮助员工维持生活水平。价格补贴和生活津贴之间的相互作用对于理解政府如何支持公民至关重要。虽然价格补贴直接降低了商品的成本，但生活津贴确保工资跟上通货膨胀的步伐。这两项措施可以共同为经济冲击创造缓冲，帮助稳定经济并保护弱势群体。然而，实施价格补贴和生活津贴也面临挑战。例如，虽然价格补贴可以使基本商品更为负担得起，但也可能导致政府预算紧张。如果管理不当，这些补贴可能导致重大财政赤字。此外，过度依赖价格补贴可能会抑制本地生产，导致市场扭曲。同样，虽然生活津贴帮助员工应对通货膨胀，但也可能成为雇主的负担。如果公司被要求不断提高工资以跟上通货膨胀，可能会影响其盈利能力和竞争力。此外，如果生活津贴的增加未与生产率提升相匹配，可能会导致经济中的通货膨胀压力。总之，价格补贴和生活津贴在旨在保护公民免受通货膨胀和高生活成本不利影响的经济政策中发挥着重要作用。通过理解这些概念，我们可以更好地欣赏经济管理的复杂性以及各国政府确保其公民福利的努力。政策制定者必须在提供必要支持和维护经济稳定之间找到平衡。只有这样，我们才能希望为所有公民创造一个可持续和公平的经济环境。