chose in action

简明释义

无形动产［可依法获得但尚未实际占有］

英英释义

例句

1.The lawyer explained that a debt is a chose in action, meaning it is a right to claim something from another party.

律师解释说，债务是一种诉讼权利，意味着它是向另一方索取某物的权利。

2.In property law, a lease can be considered a chose in action because it grants rights to the lessee.

在财产法中，租赁可以被视为一种诉讼权利，因为它赋予承租人权利。

3.Intellectual property rights are often classified as choses in action since they allow the owner to enforce their rights legally.

知识产权通常被归类为诉讼权利，因为它们允许所有者合法地执行他们的权利。

4.A lawsuit for unpaid wages is a classic example of a chose in action.

对未支付工资的诉讼是一个经典的诉讼权利的例子。

5.When you purchase stocks, you acquire a chose in action that represents your ownership in a company.

当你购买股票时，你获得了一种诉讼权利，代表你对公司的所有权。

作文

In the realm of law, the term chose in action refers to a right to a personal claim or a right that can only be enforced through legal action. It is an important concept within property law and plays a crucial role in understanding how rights can be transferred and enforced. To illustrate this concept, let us consider a scenario involving a debt. When a person lends money to another individual, the lender acquires a chose in action, which is the right to demand repayment from the borrower. This right is not a physical object but rather a legal entitlement that can be asserted in court. Unlike tangible items that one can physically possess, a chose in action represents an intangible interest that requires legal action for enforcement.Understanding chose in action is essential for anyone involved in legal matters, particularly those dealing with contracts and debts. For instance, if the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender can initiate legal proceedings to recover the owed amount. In this case, the lender's right to sue for repayment is the chose in action. It highlights the importance of recognizing that not all rights are tied to physical possessions; some exist merely as claims that require legal backing.Furthermore, the concept of chose in action extends beyond debts to include various other legal rights, such as intellectual property rights, contractual rights, and rights arising from torts. For example, if an individual creates a piece of artwork, they hold a chose in action concerning the copyright to that work. If someone uses their artwork without permission, the artist can take legal action to enforce their rights, demonstrating how chose in action operates in the context of intellectual property.The transferability of chose in action is another significant aspect of this legal concept. Rights can often be assigned or sold to another party. For instance, a lender may sell their right to collect a debt to a collection agency. In this case, the agency acquires the chose in action and gains the authority to pursue the debtor for repayment. This transferability enhances the liquidity of rights and allows for more flexible arrangements in financial transactions.In conclusion, the term chose in action encapsulates a vital aspect of legal rights that are enforceable through action rather than physical possession. Whether it pertains to debts, intellectual property, or contractual obligations, understanding chose in action is fundamental for navigating legal frameworks. It emphasizes the distinction between tangible and intangible rights, illustrating the complexity of property law and the mechanisms available for enforcing one's claims. As we engage in various legal dealings, recognizing the implications of chose in action will empower individuals to protect their rights and seek recourse when necessary.

在法律领域，术语chose in action指的是对个人索赔的权利或只能通过法律行动来强制执行的权利。这是财产法中的一个重要概念，对于理解权利如何转让和执行起着至关重要的作用。为了说明这一概念，让我们考虑一个与债务相关的场景。当一个人借钱给另一个人时，贷方获得了一个chose in action，即要求借款人偿还的权利。这个权利不是一个物理对象，而是一种法律权益，可以在法庭上主张。与可以物理占有的有形物品不同，chose in action代表了一种无形的权益，需要法律行动才能执行。理解chose in action对于任何涉及法律事务的人来说都是至关重要的，尤其是那些处理合同和债务的人。例如，如果借款人未能偿还贷款，贷方可以启动法律程序以收回欠款。在这种情况下，贷方起诉索赔的权利就是chose in action。这突显了认识到并非所有权利都与物理财产相关；有些权利仅作为需要法律支持的索赔存在。此外，chose in action的概念超越了债务，还包括各种其他法律权利，例如知识产权、合同权利和侵权行为产生的权利。例如，如果一个人创作了一件艺术作品，他们对该作品的版权拥有chose in action。如果有人未经许可使用他们的艺术作品，艺术家可以采取法律行动来维护自己的权利，这展示了chose in action在知识产权背景下的运作。chose in action的可转让性是这一法律概念的另一个重要方面。权利通常可以转让或出售给另一方。例如，贷方可以将其收取债务的权利出售给催收机构。在这种情况下，催收机构获得了chose in action，并获得追讨借款人的权利。这种可转让性增强了权利的流动性，使金融交易中的安排更加灵活。总之，术语chose in action概括了可通过行动而非物理占有强制执行的法律权利的一个重要方面。无论是涉及债务、知识产权还是合同义务，理解chose in action对于驾驭法律框架都是基础。它强调了有形权利与无形权利之间的区别，展示了财产法的复杂性以及执行个人索赔的机制。在参与各种法律交易时，认识到chose in action的影响将使个人能够保护自己的权利，并在必要时寻求救济。