ineffective demand

简明释义

无效需求

英英释义

例句

1.The restaurant experienced ineffective demand during the pandemic, as people wanted to dine out but were restricted by health guidelines.

在疫情期间，这家餐厅经历了无效需求，因为人们想外出就餐，但受到健康指南的限制。

2.Marketing strategies must account for ineffective demand when targeting low-income consumers who may want products but can't buy them.

在针对低收入消费者时，营销策略必须考虑到无效需求，因为他们可能想要产品但无法购买。

3.The company had to adjust its production levels due to ineffective demand for its new product line.

由于对其新产品线的无效需求，公司不得不调整生产水平。

4.In the housing market, ineffective demand can occur when buyers want to purchase homes but cannot secure financing.

在房地产市场中，当买家希望购买房屋但无法获得融资时，会出现无效需求。

5.During a recession, many consumers have ineffective demand for luxury goods, meaning they desire them but cannot afford to purchase them.

在经济衰退期间，许多消费者对奢侈品有无效需求，意味着他们渴望这些商品，但无法负担购买。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of ineffective demand refers to a situation where consumers are willing to purchase goods and services, but lack the necessary income or purchasing power to do so. This phenomenon highlights a critical aspect of market dynamics, as it illustrates the gap between consumer desire and actual market transactions. Understanding ineffective demand is essential for policymakers and economists alike, as it can have profound implications for economic growth and stability.To better grasp the implications of ineffective demand, we must first consider its causes. One primary factor contributing to this issue is income inequality. In many economies, wealth is concentrated in the hands of a small percentage of the population, leaving a significant portion of society with limited financial resources. As a result, although these individuals may express a desire for various products, their inability to afford them leads to ineffective demand. This not only affects businesses that rely on consumer spending but also stifles overall economic growth.Another crucial aspect to consider is the role of unemployment. High unemployment rates can lead to a decrease in disposable income, further exacerbating the problem of ineffective demand. When people are out of work, they are less likely to spend money on non-essential items, which can create a vicious cycle of declining sales, reduced production, and further job losses. This scenario can create an economic environment where demand exists in theory but fails to materialize in practice.Moreover, ineffective demand can be influenced by consumer confidence. During periods of economic uncertainty, such as recessions or financial crises, consumers tend to tighten their budgets, prioritizing savings over spending. Even if they have the means to purchase goods and services, fear of future financial instability can lead to a reluctance to engage in spending. This behavior can create a disconnect between potential demand and actual market activity, further illustrating the complexities surrounding ineffective demand.The implications of ineffective demand extend beyond individual consumers and businesses; they can also affect government policy. Policymakers often respond to signs of ineffective demand by implementing stimulus measures aimed at boosting economic activity. These measures may include tax cuts, increased government spending, or monetary policy adjustments designed to enhance consumer purchasing power. However, the effectiveness of these interventions can vary, and without addressing the root causes of ineffective demand, such as income inequality and unemployment, the solutions may only provide temporary relief.In conclusion, ineffective demand serves as a crucial indicator of economic health and consumer behavior. By understanding the underlying factors that contribute to this phenomenon, stakeholders can develop more effective strategies to stimulate demand and promote sustainable economic growth. Addressing issues like income inequality, unemployment, and consumer confidence is vital for creating an environment where demand can flourish, ultimately benefiting both consumers and the economy as a whole. Recognizing the importance of ineffective demand is essential for fostering a robust economic landscape that supports all members of society.

在经济学领域，无效需求的概念指的是消费者愿意购买商品和服务，但缺乏必要的收入或购买力来实现这一点的情况。这一现象突出市场动态的一个关键方面，因为它展示了消费者欲望与实际市场交易之间的差距。理解无效需求对政策制定者和经济学家来说都是至关重要的，因为它可能对经济增长和稳定产生深远的影响。为了更好地理解无效需求的影响，我们必须首先考虑其原因。一个主要因素是收入不平等。在许多经济体中，财富集中在少数人手中，使得社会中很大一部分人拥有有限的财务资源。因此，尽管这些人可能表达对各种产品的需求，但由于无法负担，导致了无效需求。这不仅影响依赖消费者支出的企业，也抑制了整体经济增长。另一个关键方面是失业率的作用。高失业率会导致可支配收入的减少，进一步加剧无效需求的问题。当人们失业时，他们不太可能在非必需品上花钱，这可能造成销售下降、生产减少和进一步失业的恶性循环。这种情况会创造出一种理论上存在需求但实际上无法实现的经济环境，进一步说明了围绕无效需求的复杂性。此外，消费者信心也会影响无效需求。在经济不确定期间，例如经济衰退或金融危机，消费者往往会收紧预算，优先考虑储蓄而非消费。即使他们有能力购买商品和服务，对未来财务不稳定的恐惧也可能导致他们不愿意进行消费。这种行为可能造成潜在需求与实际市场活动之间的脱节，进一步说明了无效需求的复杂性。无效需求的影响超出了个人消费者和企业；它们还可能影响政府政策。政策制定者通常会在出现无效需求的迹象时实施刺激措施，旨在促进经济活动。这些措施可能包括减税、增加政府支出或货币政策调整，旨在增强消费者的购买力。然而，这些干预措施的有效性可能各不相同，如果不解决无效需求的根本原因，例如收入不平等和失业问题，这些解决方案可能只提供暂时的缓解。总之，无效需求作为经济健康和消费者行为的重要指标。通过理解导致这一现象的根本因素，利益相关者可以制定更有效的策略来刺激需求，促进可持续经济增长。解决收入不平等、失业和消费者信心等问题对创造一个需求蓬勃发展的环境至关重要，最终使所有社会成员受益。认识到无效需求的重要性对于促进支持整个社会的强大经济格局是必不可少的。