full employment without inflation

简明释义

无通货膨胀的充分就业

英英释义

例句

1.Economists believe that full employment without inflation is possible with the right monetary policies.

经济学家认为，通过正确的货币政策可以实现充分就业而不引发通货膨胀。

2.Achieving full employment without inflation requires careful balancing of supply and demand in the economy.

实现充分就业而不引发通货膨胀需要在经济中仔细平衡供需关系。

3.In the recent economic report, analysts discussed the feasibility of full employment without inflation in the current market.

在最近的经济报告中，分析师讨论了在当前市场中实现充分就业而不引发通货膨胀的可行性。

4.The central bank's goal is to create conditions for full employment without inflation through interest rate adjustments.

中央银行的目标是通过调整利率创造充分就业而不引发通货膨胀的条件。

5.The government aims to achieve full employment without inflation by implementing new job training programs.

政府旨在通过实施新的职业培训计划，实现充分就业而不引发通货膨胀。

作文

The concept of full employment without inflation is a critical goal for any economy. It represents a state where all individuals who are willing and able to work can find employment, and at the same time, the prices of goods and services remain stable. Achieving this balance is essential for economic stability and growth. To understand full employment without inflation, we first need to define the two components: full employment and inflation. Full employment does not mean that every single person is employed; rather, it refers to a situation where the unemployment rate is at its natural level. This includes frictional unemployment, which occurs when people are between jobs or entering the workforce for the first time. In an ideal scenario, the economy operates at a level where resources are utilized efficiently, and there is minimal involuntary unemployment.On the other hand, inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. Moderate inflation is typically seen as a sign of a growing economy. However, when inflation rises too quickly, it can lead to economic instability, making it difficult for consumers to afford basic necessities.The challenge lies in achieving full employment without inflation. Economists often refer to the Phillips Curve, which illustrates the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation. According to this theory, lower unemployment rates can lead to higher inflation rates, as employers compete for a limited pool of workers by raising wages, which in turn increases overall demand for goods and services. Conversely, higher unemployment tends to suppress wage growth and inflation.To navigate this complex relationship, policymakers must implement strategies that promote job creation while keeping inflation in check. This can include investing in education and training programs to equip the workforce with necessary skills, thereby reducing structural unemployment. Additionally, fostering a business environment that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship can lead to job creation without triggering excessive inflation.Monetary policy also plays a crucial role in maintaining full employment without inflation. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, use tools like interest rates and open market operations to influence economic activity. By adjusting interest rates, central banks can either stimulate the economy by making borrowing cheaper or cool it down by increasing borrowing costs. Striking the right balance is essential to ensure that economic growth does not lead to runaway inflation.In conclusion, the pursuit of full employment without inflation is a delicate balancing act that requires careful consideration of various economic factors. Policymakers must work collaboratively to create an environment conducive to job growth while implementing measures to control inflation. Ultimately, achieving this goal benefits not only individuals seeking employment but also the economy as a whole, fostering a prosperous society where everyone can thrive.

“充分就业而不引发通货膨胀”的概念是任何经济体的一个关键目标。它代表了一种状态，在这种状态下，所有愿意并能够工作的人都能找到工作，同时商品和服务的价格保持稳定。实现这种平衡对于经济的稳定和增长至关重要。要理解“充分就业而不引发通货膨胀”，首先需要定义两个组成部分：充分就业和通货膨胀。充分就业并不意味着每一个人都有工作；而是指失业率处于自然水平的情况。这包括摩擦性失业，即人们在换工作或首次进入劳动力市场时发生的失业。在理想情况下，经济在资源有效利用的水平上运作，非自愿失业最小化。另一方面，通货膨胀是指商品和服务的一般价格水平上升的速度，从而侵蚀购买力。适度的通货膨胀通常被视为经济增长的标志。然而，当通货膨胀过快上升时，可能导致经济不稳定，使消费者难以负担基本生活必需品。挑战在于实现“充分就业而不引发通货膨胀”。经济学家通常提到菲利普斯曲线，它展示了失业与通货膨胀之间的反向关系。根据这一理论，较低的失业率可能导致较高的通货膨胀率，因为雇主为了争夺有限的工人群体而提高工资，这反过来又增加了对商品和服务的总体需求。相反，较高的失业率往往抑制工资增长和通货膨胀。为了应对这种复杂的关系，政策制定者必须实施促进创造就业机会的策略，同时控制通货膨胀。这可以包括投资教育和培训项目，以使劳动力具备必要的技能，从而减少结构性失业。此外，营造一个鼓励创新和创业的商业环境可以在不引发过度通货膨胀的情况下促进就业创造。货币政策在维持“充分就业而不引发通货膨胀”中也起着至关重要的作用。中央银行，例如美国的联邦储备委员会，使用利率和公开市场操作等工具来影响经济活动。通过调整利率，中央银行可以通过降低借贷成本来刺激经济，或者通过提高借贷成本来降温。实现正确的平衡对于确保经济增长不会导致失控的通货膨胀至关重要。总之，追求“充分就业而不引发通货膨胀”是一项微妙的平衡行为，需要仔细考虑各种经济因素。政策制定者必须协同工作，创造有利于就业增长的环境，同时实施控制通货膨胀的措施。最终，实现这一目标不仅有利于寻求就业的个人，也有利于整个经济，促进一个人人能够繁荣的社会。