no-year appropriations

简明释义

无年限制拨款［限额］

英英释义

例句

1.The flexibility of no-year appropriations helps in responding to unforeseen circumstances in funding allocation.

无年度拨款的灵活性有助于应对资金分配中的不可预见情况。

2.Many federal agencies prefer no-year appropriations for long-term projects to ensure funding stability.

许多联邦机构更喜欢使用无年度拨款来确保长期项目的资金稳定性。

3.The government allocated funds using no-year appropriations, allowing the agency to spend the money as needed without a strict deadline.

政府使用无年度拨款分配资金，使得该机构可以根据需要花费资金，而没有严格的截止日期。

4.Using no-year appropriations allows organizations to carry over unused funds to the next fiscal year.

使用无年度拨款允许组织将未使用的资金结转到下一个财政年度。

5.With no-year appropriations, the project can continue for several years without the need for annual budget approvals.

通过无年度拨款，该项目可以在不需要年度预算批准的情况下持续数年。

作文

In the realm of government budgeting and financial management, the term no-year appropriations refers to funds that do not expire at the end of the fiscal year. Unlike traditional appropriations that are allocated for a specific year and must be spent within that timeframe, no-year appropriations provide agencies with greater flexibility in how they utilize their resources. This concept is particularly relevant in the context of long-term projects or initiatives that may require more time than the standard budget cycle allows. The significance of no-year appropriations lies in their ability to support ongoing programs without the pressure of a ticking clock. For instance, consider a federal agency tasked with environmental conservation. If the agency receives a traditional appropriation, it may feel compelled to rush projects to completion by the end of the fiscal year, potentially sacrificing quality for the sake of meeting deadlines. In contrast, with no-year appropriations, the agency can allocate funds as needed over multiple years, ensuring that projects are executed effectively and sustainably.Furthermore, no-year appropriations can also lead to better financial planning and resource allocation. Agencies can assess their needs and adjust their spending based on project timelines and unexpected challenges. This adaptability is crucial in fields like research and development, where outcomes are uncertain and timelines can shift dramatically. By utilizing no-year appropriations, agencies can avoid the pitfalls of underfunding or overfunding projects based on arbitrary deadlines.However, the implementation of no-year appropriations is not without its challenges. Critics argue that the lack of a fiscal deadline can lead to complacency and inefficiency within agencies. Without the urgency of a fiscal year-end, some may be less motivated to complete projects in a timely manner. Additionally, there is a risk that funds may become stagnant if not actively managed, leading to potential waste or misallocation of resources.To mitigate these concerns, it is essential for agencies to establish clear guidelines and accountability measures when utilizing no-year appropriations. Regular reviews and assessments can help ensure that projects remain on track and that funds are being used effectively. Moreover, transparent reporting practices can foster public trust and demonstrate that government resources are being managed responsibly.In conclusion, no-year appropriations represent a valuable tool in the landscape of government finance, offering flexibility and adaptability for agencies engaged in long-term projects. While there are challenges associated with their use, careful management and oversight can maximize their benefits. As governments continue to navigate complex issues that require sustained investment, the importance of understanding and implementing no-year appropriations will only grow. By embracing this funding approach, agencies can enhance their capacity to address pressing challenges while ensuring that taxpayer dollars are utilized efficiently and effectively.

在政府预算和财务管理的领域中，术语无年拨款指的是在财政年度结束时不会过期的资金。与为特定年度分配的传统拨款不同，无年拨款为机构提供了更大的灵活性来利用其资源。这个概念在长期项目或计划的背景下尤其相关，因为这些项目可能需要比标准预算周期更长的时间。无年拨款的重要性在于它们能够支持持续的项目，而不必面临时间压力。例如，考虑一个负责环境保护的联邦机构。如果该机构收到传统拨款，它可能会感到被迫在财政年度结束之前匆忙完成项目，从而可能牺牲质量以满足截止日期。相比之下，通过使用无年拨款，该机构可以根据需要在多个年度内分配资金，确保项目有效且可持续地执行。此外，无年拨款还可以导致更好的财务规划和资源分配。机构可以评估其需求，并根据项目时间表和意外挑战调整支出。这种适应能力在研究和开发等领域至关重要，因为结果是不确定的，时间表可能会发生剧烈变化。通过利用无年拨款，机构可以避免因任意截止日期而导致的资金不足或过度资助项目的陷阱。然而，实施无年拨款并非没有挑战。批评者认为，缺乏财政截止日期可能导致机构内部的自满和低效。如果没有财政年度结束的紧迫感，一些人可能会对及时完成项目的动机减弱。此外，如果资金未得到积极管理，可能会存在资金滞留的风险，从而导致资源的浪费或错误配置。为了缓解这些问题，机构在使用无年拨款时建立明确的指导方针和问责机制是至关重要的。定期审查和评估可以帮助确保项目保持在轨道上，并且资金被有效利用。此外，透明的报告实践可以促进公众信任，并证明政府资源的管理是负责任的。总之，无年拨款代表了政府财务领域中的一种宝贵工具，为参与长期项目的机构提供了灵活性和适应性。尽管使用它们存在挑战，但通过谨慎的管理和监督，可以最大化其好处。随着政府继续应对需要持续投资的复杂问题，理解和实施无年拨款的重要性只会增加。通过采用这种资金方法，机构可以增强其解决紧迫挑战的能力，同时确保纳税人的资金得到高效和有效的利用。