right of innocent passage

简明释义

无害通过权［海洋法］

英英释义

例句

1.A warship exercising its right of innocent passage must not engage in hostile activities while passing through another nation's waters.

一艘军舰在行使其无害通行权时，不得在其他国家水域内进行敌对活动。

2.The vessel was granted the right of innocent passage through the territorial waters, allowing it to navigate without interference.

该船只获得了无害通行权，可以在领海内航行而不受干扰。

3.The right of innocent passage is essential for maintaining freedom of navigation on the high seas.

为了维护公海上的航行自由，无害通行权至关重要。

4.The fishing boat was stopped by the coast guard but was allowed to continue due to its right of innocent passage.

渔船被海岸警卫队拦停，但由于其拥有无害通行权，被允许继续航行。

5.Countries must respect the right of innocent passage for all ships, as stipulated by international law.

各国必须尊重所有船只的无害通行权，这在国际法中有明确规定。

作文

The concept of the right of innocent passage is a fundamental principle in international maritime law that allows vessels to navigate through the territorial waters of a coastal state, provided that such passage is not prejudicial to the peace, good order, or security of the state. This right is essential for maintaining freedom of navigation and ensuring that maritime trade can occur without unnecessary restrictions. The right of innocent passage is particularly important for landlocked countries or those with limited access to open seas, as it enables them to reach international waters and engage in global commerce.Historically, the right of innocent passage has been recognized since the early days of maritime law. It was codified in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in 1982, which established clear guidelines regarding the rights and responsibilities of states concerning their territorial waters. Under UNCLOS, innocent passage is defined as navigation through the waters of a coastal state that is continuous and expeditious, meaning that it should not involve any activities that could be considered harmful or threatening to the state.For a passage to be classified as 'innocent,' it must meet specific criteria. Activities such as fishing, military exercises, or the gathering of intelligence within the territorial waters of a coastal state are generally not considered innocent. Instead, vessels must simply transit through these waters without engaging in any activities that could disrupt the peace or security of the coastal state. This distinction is crucial for balancing the rights of maritime nations with the sovereignty of coastal states.The right of innocent passage is not absolute; it is subject to certain limitations and conditions imposed by the coastal state. For instance, a coastal state may enact laws regulating the passage of foreign vessels, such as requiring ships to follow designated shipping lanes or to provide advance notification before entering its waters. These regulations are intended to safeguard the coastal state's interests while still allowing for the free movement of vessels.Moreover, the enforcement of the right of innocent passage can lead to disputes between coastal states and other nations. Incidents involving naval vessels or fishing boats can escalate tensions, particularly in regions where maritime boundaries are contested. In such cases, diplomatic negotiations and international mediation may be necessary to resolve conflicts and uphold the principles of innocent passage.In conclusion, the right of innocent passage serves as a vital mechanism for ensuring that international maritime trade and navigation can occur smoothly while respecting the sovereignty of coastal states. As global trade continues to expand and maritime traffic increases, understanding and upholding this right will be essential for fostering peaceful relations among nations and promoting safe and efficient navigation on the high seas. The balance between freedom of navigation and national security remains a critical challenge, and the right of innocent passage will continue to play a pivotal role in addressing these issues in the future.

“无害通过权”是国际海洋法中的一个基本原则，允许船只在沿海国家的领海内航行，前提是这种通过不会对该国的和平、秩序或安全造成损害。这个权利对于维护航行自由至关重要，并确保海上贸易能够在没有不必要限制的情况下进行。“无害通过权”对于内陆国家或那些通往开放海域有限的国家尤其重要，因为它使他们能够到达国际水域并参与全球商业。历史上，“无害通过权”自海洋法早期便被认可。它在1982年的《联合国海洋法公约》中被明确规定，该公约建立了有关国家对其领海的权利和责任的明确指南。在《联合国海洋法公约》下，无害通过被定义为在沿海国家的水域中持续和迅速的航行，这意味着不应涉及任何可能被视为有害或威胁该国的活动。为了将通过归类为“无害”，必须满足特定标准。比如，在沿海国家的领海内捕鱼、军事演习或收集情报等活动通常被认为不是无害的。相反，船只必须仅仅通过这些水域，而不从事任何可能破坏沿海国家和平或安全的活动。这一区别对于平衡海洋国家的权利和沿海国家的主权至关重要。“无害通过权”并非绝对，它受到沿海国家施加的某些限制和条件的约束。例如，沿海国家可能会制定法律来规范外国船只的通过，例如要求船只遵循指定的航道或在进入其水域之前提供提前通知。这些规定旨在保护沿海国家的利益，同时仍然允许船只自由移动。此外，“无害通过权”的执行可能导致沿海国家与其他国家之间的争端。涉及海军舰艇或渔船的事件可能加剧紧张局势，特别是在海洋边界存在争议的地区。在这种情况下，外交谈判和国际调解可能是解决冲突和维护无害通过原则所必需的。总之，“无害通过权”作为确保国际海洋贸易和航行顺利进行的重要机制，同时尊重沿海国家的主权。随着全球贸易的不断扩大和海上交通的增加，理解和维护这一权利对于促进国家间和平关系和安全高效的海上航行至关重要。航行自由与国家安全之间的平衡仍然是一个关键挑战，而“无害通过权”将在未来继续发挥重要作用。