runaway inflation

简明释义

无法控制的通货膨胀

英英释义

例句

1.Many citizens are worried about runaway inflation affecting their savings.

许多公民担心失控的通货膨胀会影响他们的储蓄。

2.The government is struggling to control the effects of runaway inflation.

政府正在努力控制失控的通货膨胀的影响。

3.The central bank implemented measures to combat runaway inflation.

中央银行采取措施来对抗失控的通货膨胀。

4.During periods of runaway inflation, prices can rise dramatically in a short time.

在失控的通货膨胀期间，价格可能在短时间内急剧上涨。

5.Economists warn that runaway inflation can lead to economic instability.

经济学家警告说，失控的通货膨胀可能导致经济不稳定。

作文

In recent years, the term runaway inflation has become increasingly prevalent in economic discussions around the world. But what exactly does it mean? Runaway inflation refers to a situation where prices rise uncontrollably and at an accelerating rate, leading to a significant decrease in the purchasing power of money. This phenomenon can have devastating effects on an economy, impacting everything from consumer spending to savings and investment. To better understand runaway inflation, we must first look at its causes. One primary driver is an excessive increase in the money supply. When a government prints more money without a corresponding increase in goods and services, it leads to an oversupply of currency. As more money chases the same amount of goods, prices inevitably rise. Another contributing factor to runaway inflation is demand-pull inflation, which occurs when consumer demand outstrips supply. For instance, during periods of economic growth, consumers may be willing to spend more, leading to increased demand for products. If businesses cannot keep up with this demand, they raise prices, resulting in inflation. Cost-push inflation is yet another cause of runaway inflation. This happens when the costs of production increase, forcing companies to pass these costs onto consumers in the form of higher prices. Factors such as rising wages, increased raw material costs, or supply chain disruptions can trigger cost-push inflation. The consequences of runaway inflation are severe. As prices soar, consumers find that their money buys less than before, leading to a decline in living standards. Individuals on fixed incomes, such as retirees, are particularly affected, as their purchasing power diminishes. Additionally, businesses may struggle to plan for the future, making it difficult to set prices or invest in growth. Countries that have experienced runaway inflation often see a loss of confidence in their currency. People may begin to hoard goods or seek alternative currencies, further exacerbating the problem. In extreme cases, hyperinflation can occur, where inflation rates exceed 50% per month, leading to economic collapse. Historical examples include Zimbabwe in the late 2000s and Germany during the Weimar Republic in the 1920s.To combat runaway inflation, governments and central banks typically implement monetary policies aimed at stabilizing prices. These measures can include raising interest rates to reduce the money supply or implementing fiscal policies to control government spending. However, these solutions can also have negative side effects, such as slowing economic growth or increasing unemployment.In conclusion, runaway inflation is a complex economic issue that poses significant challenges for individuals and governments alike. Understanding its causes and effects is crucial for developing effective strategies to manage and mitigate its impact. As we navigate the uncertainties of the global economy, remaining vigilant against the threat of runaway inflation will be essential for ensuring financial stability and protecting the well-being of citizens worldwide.

近年来，短语失控通货膨胀在全球经济讨论中变得越来越普遍。但它到底意味着什么呢？失控通货膨胀指的是一种价格失控且加速上升的情况，导致货币购买力显著下降。这种现象对经济可能产生毁灭性影响，影响从消费者支出到储蓄和投资等各个方面。为了更好地理解失控通货膨胀，我们必须首先看看其原因。一个主要驱动因素是货币供应的过度增加。当一个政府在没有相应增加商品和服务的情况下印刷更多货币时，就会导致货币过剩。随着更多货币追逐同样数量的商品，价格不可避免地上涨。另一个导致失控通货膨胀的因素是需求拉动型通货膨胀，即当消费者需求超过供应时发生。例如，在经济增长期间，消费者可能愿意花更多钱，导致对产品的需求增加。如果企业无法跟上这种需求，它们就会提高价格，从而导致通货膨胀。成本推动型通货膨胀也是导致失控通货膨胀的原因之一。当生产成本增加时，迫使公司将这些成本转嫁给消费者以更高的价格，这种情况就会发生。工资上涨、原材料成本增加或供应链中断等因素都可能引发成本推动型通货膨胀。失控通货膨胀的后果是严重的。随着价格飙升，消费者发现他们的钱买不到以前那么多的东西，生活水平下降。固定收入的人群，如退休人员，受到的影响尤其严重，因为他们的购买力减弱。此外，企业可能难以规划未来，使得设定价格或投资增长变得困难。经历过失控通货膨胀的国家通常会看到人们对其货币的信心丧失。人们可能开始囤积商品或寻求替代货币，进一步加剧问题。在极端情况下，可能会发生恶性通货膨胀，即通货膨胀率每月超过50%，导致经济崩溃。历史上的例子包括2000年代末的津巴布韦和1920年代的德国魏玛共和国。为了对抗失控通货膨胀，政府和中央银行通常实施旨在稳定价格的货币政策。这些措施可以包括提高利率以减少货币供应或实施财政政策以控制政府支出。然而，这些解决方案也可能带来负面副作用，例如减缓经济增长或增加失业。总之，失控通货膨胀是一个复杂的经济问题，对个人和政府都构成重大挑战。理解其原因和影响对于制定有效的管理和减轻其影响的策略至关重要。在我们应对全球经济的不确定性时，保持警惕以防范失控通货膨胀的威胁，对于确保金融稳定和保护全球公民的福祉将是至关重要的。