inelastic demand

简明释义

无弹性需要

英英释义

例句

1.During a natural disaster, the inelastic demand for bottled water skyrockets, as people prioritize staying hydrated.

在自然灾害期间，瓶装水的无弹性需求激增，因为人们优先考虑保持水分。

2.The inelastic demand for basic food items remains stable even during economic downturns.

基本食品的无弹性需求在经济低迷时期仍然保持稳定。

3.Essential medications typically exhibit inelastic demand, as patients cannot forgo their treatment.

必要药物通常表现出无弹性需求，因为患者无法放弃治疗。

4.The price of insulin is often subject to inelastic demand, as patients with diabetes require it regardless of cost.

胰岛素的价格通常受到无弹性需求的影响，因为糖尿病患者无论成本如何都需要它。

5.Addiction can lead to inelastic demand for certain substances, making price increases ineffective in reducing consumption.

上瘾可能导致对某些物质的无弹性需求，使得价格上涨无法有效减少消费。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding the concept of demand is crucial for analyzing consumer behavior and market dynamics. One specific type of demand that often comes into play is called inelastic demand. This term refers to a situation where the quantity demanded of a good or service does not change significantly when there is a change in its price. In simpler terms, consumers will continue to buy relatively the same amount of a product, even if its price increases or decreases. This characteristic is particularly common among essential goods, such as food, medicine, and utilities.To illustrate the idea of inelastic demand, consider the example of insulin for diabetic patients. Insulin is a life-saving medication that individuals with diabetes must use regularly. If the price of insulin rises, patients cannot simply choose to stop buying it; their health depends on it. Therefore, the demand for insulin remains relatively constant regardless of price fluctuations. This is a classic case of inelastic demand, where necessity outweighs price sensitivity.Another example can be seen in the case of gasoline. For many people, especially those who commute daily, gasoline is a necessary expense. Even if the price per gallon rises significantly, most drivers will still purchase nearly the same amount of gasoline because they need it to get to work, school, or other important destinations. Thus, the demand for gasoline tends to be inelastic in the short term, as consumers have limited alternatives in the immediate future.Understanding inelastic demand is vital for businesses and policymakers alike. For businesses, recognizing which products exhibit inelastic demand can help them set prices strategically. If a company knows that a product is inelastic, it may decide to raise prices, confident that the quantity sold will not drop significantly. Conversely, if a product has elastic demand, where consumers are more sensitive to price changes, raising prices could lead to a substantial decrease in sales.On the other hand, policymakers must consider inelastic demand when implementing taxes or subsidies. For instance, if a government imposes a tax on cigarettes, which generally have inelastic demand, the tax may not significantly reduce consumption. Smokers may continue to purchase cigarettes despite higher prices, resulting in increased tax revenue without achieving the intended public health outcome of reducing smoking rates.The implications of inelastic demand extend beyond individual products; they also affect overall market trends and economic stability. In times of economic downturn, consumers may cut back on discretionary spending, but they will still prioritize essential goods and services. This behavior can lead to a more stable demand for certain industries, even during recessions.In conclusion, inelastic demand plays a significant role in understanding consumer behavior and market dynamics. By recognizing which products fall into this category, businesses can make informed pricing decisions, while policymakers can better anticipate the effects of taxes and subsidies. Ultimately, the concept of inelastic demand highlights the importance of necessity in consumer choices and its impact on the economy as a whole.

在经济学的世界中，理解需求的概念对于分析消费者行为和市场动态至关重要。其中一个经常出现的需求类型被称为非弹性需求。这个术语指的是当商品或服务的价格发生变化时，需求量并没有显著变化的情况。简单来说，消费者即使在价格上涨或下降的情况下，仍会继续购买相对相同数量的产品。这种特性在必需品如食品、药品和公共事业等商品中尤为常见。为了说明非弹性需求的概念，可以考虑糖尿病患者使用胰岛素的例子。胰岛素是一种拯救生命的药物，糖尿病患者必须定期使用。如果胰岛素的价格上涨，患者不能简单地选择不再购买；他们的健康依赖于此。因此，胰岛素的需求无论价格波动如何都保持相对不变。这是非弹性需求的经典案例，在这种情况下，必要性超过了价格敏感性。另一个例子可以在汽油的情况下看到。对于许多人来说，尤其是那些每天通勤的人，汽油是一项必要的开支。即使每加仑的价格显著上涨，大多数司机仍会购买几乎相同数量的汽油，因为他们需要它来上班、上学或其他重要目的。因此，汽油的需求在短期内往往是非弹性的，因为消费者在短期内选择有限。理解非弹性需求对企业和政策制定者都至关重要。对于企业而言，识别哪些产品表现出非弹性需求可以帮助他们制定战略性定价。如果一家公司知道某种产品是非弹性的，它可能会决定提高价格，确信销售数量不会显著下降。相反，如果一种产品具有弹性需求，即消费者对价格变化更敏感，提高价格可能会导致销售大幅下降。另一方面，政策制定者在实施税收或补贴时必须考虑非弹性需求。例如，如果政府对香烟征税，而香烟通常具有非弹性需求，这项税收可能不会显著减少消费。吸烟者可能会继续购买香烟，尽管价格上涨，从而导致税收收入增加，而未能实现减少吸烟率的公共健康目标。非弹性需求的影响超越了单个产品；它们还影响整体市场趋势和经济稳定。在经济衰退时期，消费者可能会削减可自由支配的支出，但他们仍会优先考虑必需品和服务。这种行为可能导致某些行业的需求在经济衰退期间更加稳定。总之，非弹性需求在理解消费者行为和市场动态方面发挥着重要作用。通过识别哪些产品属于这一类别，企业可以做出明智的定价决策，而政策制定者可以更好地预测税收和补贴的影响。最终，非弹性需求的概念突显了必要性在消费者选择中的重要性及其对整个经济的影响。