inelastic supply

简明释义

无弹性供给

英英释义

例句

1.In the case of essential medicines, the market often experiences an inelastic supply (非弹性供给), meaning that even if prices rise, producers cannot quickly increase production.

在必要药品的情况下，市场通常会经历inelastic supply（非弹性供给），这意味着即使价格上涨，生产者也无法迅速增加生产。

2.Luxury items typically have a more elastic supply, but in cases of limited editions, the supply can be inelastic supply (非弹性供给).

奢侈品通常具有更具弹性的供给，但在限量版的情况下，供应可能是inelastic supply（非弹性供给）。

3.Agricultural products can sometimes exhibit inelastic supply (非弹性供给) due to the long growing seasons required for crops.

农业产品有时会表现出inelastic supply（非弹性供给），这是因为作物的生长周期较长。

4.The housing market often faces inelastic supply (非弹性供给) because it takes time to build new homes in response to increased demand.

房地产市场通常面临inelastic supply（非弹性供给），因为响应需求增加而建造新房需要时间。

5.During natural disasters, the supply of certain goods becomes inelastic supply (非弹性供给) as it is difficult to transport additional resources quickly.

在自然灾害期间，某些商品的供应变得inelastic supply（非弹性供给），因为很难迅速运输额外的资源。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of supply plays a crucial role in determining market equilibrium. One important aspect of supply is its elasticity, which measures how responsive the quantity supplied is to changes in price. When we talk about inelastic supply, we refer to a situation where the quantity supplied does not change significantly in response to price fluctuations. This phenomenon can have profound implications for both producers and consumers in various markets.To understand inelastic supply, it is essential to recognize the factors that contribute to this characteristic. Typically, goods that are considered necessities, such as food, medicine, and basic utilities, tend to exhibit inelastic supply. For instance, if the price of electricity rises, the utility companies cannot immediately increase the amount of electricity they supply, as it takes time to generate more power or build additional infrastructure. As a result, even if prices increase, the quantity supplied remains relatively stable in the short term.Another example can be seen in the agricultural sector. Crops like wheat and rice have a relatively inelastic supply because they require time to grow. Even if the market price for these crops increases due to high demand, farmers cannot instantly produce more of them. They must wait for the next growing season, making the supply less responsive to immediate price changes.The implications of inelastic supply are significant in terms of pricing and market dynamics. When demand for a product increases, and the supply is inelastic, prices tend to rise sharply. This is because the limited availability of the good cannot meet the growing demand, leading to higher prices. For consumers, this can create challenges, especially when it comes to essential goods. If the price of medication skyrockets due to inelastic supply, individuals may struggle to afford the treatment they need, leading to adverse health outcomes.On the other hand, producers can benefit from inelastic supply situations. When prices rise due to increased demand, producers can enjoy higher revenues without needing to increase their output significantly. This can lead to greater profits in the short term, encouraging them to invest in expanding their production capacity in the long run.However, relying on inelastic supply can also pose risks. If producers become complacent, they may fail to innovate or improve efficiency, potentially losing market share to competitors who can adapt more quickly to changing market conditions. Moreover, if external factors, such as natural disasters or geopolitical events, disrupt the supply chain, the consequences can be severe, leading to shortages and inflated prices.In conclusion, understanding inelastic supply is vital for grasping how markets operate under different conditions. It highlights the importance of time and production capabilities in responding to price changes. While inelastic supply can provide short-term benefits for producers, it also presents challenges for consumers and the overall market stability. As such, both consumers and producers must navigate the complexities of supply elasticity to make informed decisions in the marketplace.

在经济学领域，供给的概念在决定市场均衡中起着至关重要的作用。供给的一个重要方面是其弹性，它衡量的是供给数量对价格变化的反应程度。当我们谈论无弹性供给时，我们指的是一种情况，即供给数量对价格波动的响应不显著。这种现象对各个市场中的生产者和消费者都可能产生深远的影响。要理解无弹性供给，必须认识到导致这一特征的因素。通常，被视为必需品的商品，如食品、药品和基本公用事业，往往表现出无弹性供给。例如，如果电价上涨，公用事业公司无法立即增加他们提供的电力，因为需要时间来产生更多的电力或建设额外的基础设施。因此，即使价格上涨，供给数量在短期内也保持相对稳定。另一个例子可以在农业部门看到。像小麦和大米这样的作物具有相对的无弹性供给，因为它们需要时间来生长。即使这些作物的市场价格由于需求高涨而上涨，农民也无法立即生产更多。他们必须等待下一个生长季节，使得供给对即时价格变化的响应较弱。无弹性供给的影响在定价和市场动态方面是显著的。当某种产品的需求增加，而供给又是无弹性时，价格往往会急剧上涨。这是因为有限的商品供应无法满足不断增长的需求，导致价格上涨。对于消费者而言，这可能会造成挑战，尤其是在涉及必需品时。如果由于无弹性供给，药品的价格飙升，个人可能会难以承担他们所需的治疗费用，从而导致不良健康结果。另一方面，生产者在无弹性供给的情况下可以受益。当由于需求增加而价格上涨时，生产者可以在不需要显著增加产出的情况下享受到更高的收入。这可以在短期内带来更大的利润，鼓励他们在长期内投资于扩展生产能力。然而，依赖于无弹性供给也可能带来风险。如果生产者变得自满，他们可能会未能创新或提高效率，可能会失去市场份额给能够更快适应市场条件变化的竞争对手。此外，如果自然灾害或地缘政治事件等外部因素干扰供应链，后果可能会非常严重，导致短缺和价格飙升。总之，理解无弹性供给对掌握市场在不同条件下的运作至关重要。它突出了时间和生产能力在响应价格变化中的重要性。虽然无弹性供给可以为生产者提供短期利益，但它也给消费者和整体市场稳定性带来了挑战。因此，消费者和生产者都必须在市场中导航供给弹性的复杂性，以做出明智的决策。