suffixation

简明释义

英[ˌsʌfɪkˈseɪʃən]美[sʌfɪkˈseɪʃən]

n. 加后缀；加词尾

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some cases of r-suffixation in Chinese involve phonological opacity.

有时这种音系变化还涉及音系不透明性。

2.This family has been widely publicised as suffering primarily from a defect in the use of grammatical suffixation rules, thus supposedly supporting the existence of genes specific to grammar.

这个家族已经被广为宣传成为，主要遭受到在后缀规则的语法使用上的缺陷所困扰，所以，根据推测也支持了，语法之特定基因的存在。

3.This paper investigates tone change induced by er-suffixation, showing that tones behave differently with respect to different types of morpho-phonological processes.

本文着重考察晋语诸方言的儿尾变调与儿化变调，分析这两种变调所遵循的不同音系规则。

4.This family has been widely publicised as suffering primarily from a defect in the use of grammatical suffixation rules, thus supposedly supporting the existence of genes specific to grammar.

这个家族已经被广为宣传成为，主要遭受到在后缀规则的语法使用上的缺陷所困扰，所以，根据推测也支持了，语法之特定基因的存在。

5.Through suffixation, we can transform the noun 'happy' into the adjective 'happiness'.

通过后缀化，我们可以将名词'happy'转变为形容词'happiness'。

6.The suffixation of '-ly' to 'quick' creates the adverb 'quickly'.

后缀化将'-ly'添加到'quick'形成副词'quickly'。

7.In linguistics, suffixation refers to adding a suffix to a base word.

在语言学中，后缀化指的是在基础词上添加后缀。

8.Teachers often explain suffixation to help students understand word formation.

教师们经常解释后缀化以帮助学生理解词汇的形成。

9.The process of suffixation is essential in forming new words in the English language.

在英语中，后缀化的过程对形成新词至关重要。

作文

The process of word formation in the English language is quite fascinating, and one of the key methods used to create new words is through a process called suffixation. 后缀化 refers to the addition of suffixes to the base forms of words, which can change their meanings and grammatical functions. This morphological process not only enriches the vocabulary of the language but also helps in conveying more precise meanings in communication.For instance, consider the base word 'happy'. By applying suffixation, we can transform it into 'happiness' by adding the suffix '-ness'. This transformation shifts the word from an adjective to a noun, allowing us to express a state or quality derived from the original word. Similarly, the verb 'to educate' can be transformed into 'education' through suffixation, indicating the process or field related to teaching and learning.The significance of suffixation extends beyond mere word formation; it plays a crucial role in the structure of the English language. Different suffixes can convey various nuances and grammatical information. For example, adding the suffix '-ly' to the adjective 'quick' results in 'quickly', transforming the word into an adverb that describes how an action is performed. This flexibility allows speakers and writers to construct sentences that are both varied and expressive.Moreover, suffixation is not limited to creating nouns and adverbs; it also aids in forming adjectives and verbs. The suffix '-able' can be added to the verb 'read' to create the adjective 'readable', indicating something that can be read easily. In this way, suffixation contributes to the dynamic nature of the language, enabling speakers to adapt their expressions according to context and intent.In academic writing, understanding suffixation is essential for both students and educators. It enhances vocabulary skills and enables learners to decode unfamiliar words more effectively. When students encounter new terms, recognizing the base word and its suffix can provide clues about the meaning. For example, if a student comes across the word 'predictable', they can identify 'predict' as the base and '-able' as the suffix, leading them to understand that it refers to something that can be predicted.Furthermore, suffixation also reflects cultural and historical influences on the English language. Many suffixes have their origins in Latin, Greek, or other languages, which shows how English has evolved over time through the incorporation of elements from different linguistic traditions. This aspect of suffixation highlights the interconnectedness of languages and the importance of understanding etymology in mastering vocabulary.In conclusion, suffixation is a fundamental aspect of English morphology that significantly enhances our ability to communicate effectively. By adding suffixes to base words, we can create a wide array of new terms that convey specific meanings and functions. Whether in casual conversation or formal writing, the ability to utilize suffixation enriches our language experience and allows for greater expression. As we continue to explore the intricacies of word formation, it becomes evident that suffixation is not just a linguistic tool but a gateway to deeper understanding and appreciation of the English language.

英语单词形成的过程非常迷人，其中一个关键的方法是通过一种称为后缀化的过程。后缀化指的是将后缀添加到单词的基本形式，这可以改变它们的含义和语法功能。这种形态学过程不仅丰富了语言的词汇，而且有助于在交流中传达更精确的意思。例如，考虑基本词“happy”。通过应用后缀化，我们可以通过添加后缀“-ness”将其转变为“happiness”。这种转变将单词从形容词转变为名词，让我们能够表达从原始单词派生的状态或质量。类似地，动词“to educate”可以通过后缀化转变为“education”，表示与教学和学习相关的过程或领域。后缀化的重要性不仅限于单词形成；它在英语语言的结构中也发挥着至关重要的作用。不同的后缀可以传达各种细微差别和语法信息。例如，将后缀“-ly”添加到形容词“quick”会产生“quickly”，将单词转变为描述动作执行方式的副词。这种灵活性使得说话者和写作者能够构建既多样又富有表现力的句子。此外，后缀化不仅限于创建名词和副词；它还帮助形成形容词和动词。后缀“-able”可以添加到动词“read”上，形成形容词“readable”，表示某物可以轻松阅读。通过这种方式，后缀化有助于语言的动态特性，使说话者能够根据上下文和意图调整表达。在学术写作中，理解后缀化对学生和教育者来说至关重要。它增强了词汇技能，使学习者能够更有效地解码不熟悉的单词。当学生遇到新术语时，识别基本词及其后缀可以提供关于意义的线索。例如，如果学生遇到单词“predictable”，他们可以将“predict”识别为基础，而“-able”作为后缀，从而理解它指的是可以预测的事物。此外，后缀化也反映了文化和历史对英语语言的影响。许多后缀起源于拉丁语、希腊语或其他语言，这显示了英语如何通过融入来自不同语言传统的元素而随时间演变。后缀化的这一方面突显了语言之间的相互联系，以及理解词源在掌握词汇中的重要性。总之，后缀化是英语形态学的一个基本方面，极大地增强了我们有效沟通的能力。通过将后缀添加到基本单词，我们可以创造出广泛的新术语，传达特定的意义和功能。无论是在日常对话还是正式写作中，利用后缀化的能力丰富了我们的语言体验，并允许更大的表达。随着我们继续探索单词形成的复杂性，显而易见的是，后缀化不仅仅是一种语言工具，而是深入理解和欣赏英语语言的门户。