unrequited current transfers

简明释义

无偿现期财产转移

英英释义

例句

1.The government reported an increase in unrequited current transfers from international aid organizations.

政府报告称来自国际援助组织的无偿经常转移有所增加。

2.During the pandemic, many families relied on unrequited current transfers from relatives abroad.

在疫情期间，许多家庭依赖于来自海外亲属的无偿经常转移。

3.The report highlighted the importance of unrequited current transfers in reducing poverty levels.

报告强调了无偿经常转移在减少贫困水平中的重要性。

4.He decided to donate a portion of his salary as unrequited current transfers to local charities.

他决定将部分工资作为无偿经常转移捐赠给当地慈善机构。

5.Many countries rely on unrequited current transfers to support their economies during crises.

许多国家依赖于无偿经常转移来支持其经济度过危机。

作文

In the realm of international economics, the concept of unrequited current transfers plays a significant role in understanding the dynamics of financial flows between countries. These transfers refer to the movement of resources from one country to another without any corresponding return of goods or services. Essentially, they are one-way transactions that can take various forms, such as remittances, foreign aid, and gifts. Understanding unrequited current transfers is crucial for analyzing how countries interact economically and socially, especially in an increasingly interconnected world.One of the most common examples of unrequited current transfers is the remittances sent by migrant workers back to their home countries. Workers who move abroad often send money back to support their families, which can significantly impact the economy of their home nation. For instance, according to the World Bank, remittances can constitute a substantial portion of a developing country's GDP. This influx of cash can help alleviate poverty, improve living standards, and stimulate local economies. However, these transfers are termed 'unrequited' because the receiving country does not provide any goods or services in exchange, highlighting a one-sided economic relationship.Another example of unrequited current transfers is foreign aid provided by wealthier nations to those in need. Governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) often allocate funds to assist countries facing crises, such as natural disasters or economic instability. While this aid can be essential for recovery and development, it raises questions about dependency and sustainability. The recipient countries benefit from these transfers, but they do not reciprocate with equivalent economic value, further emphasizing the 'unrequited' nature of these transactions.The implications of unrequited current transfers extend beyond mere financial statistics. They also influence social structures and relationships between countries. For example, countries that receive significant remittances may experience shifts in their labor markets, with many individuals opting to migrate for better opportunities instead of seeking employment locally. This can lead to a brain drain, where skilled workers leave their home countries, potentially stunting economic growth and innovation.Moreover, the reliance on unrequited current transfers can create a cycle of dependency. Countries that rely heavily on remittances or foreign aid may find it challenging to develop sustainable economic policies. Instead of fostering local industries or investing in education, they may become reliant on external sources of income. This situation can hinder long-term development and perpetuate a cycle of poverty.In conclusion, unrequited current transfers are a vital aspect of international economics that warrants careful consideration. They represent a complex interplay of financial flows that can have profound effects on both sending and receiving countries. While these transfers can provide immediate relief and support, they also pose challenges related to dependency and economic sustainability. As the world becomes more interconnected, understanding the implications of these one-way transactions is essential for creating equitable and effective economic policies that promote growth and development for all nations involved.

在国际经济领域，‘无偿的经常转移’这一概念在理解国家之间金融流动的动态中扮演着重要角色。这些转移指的是资源从一个国家向另一个国家的流动，而没有任何相应的商品或服务的回报。实际上，它们是一种单向交易，可以采取多种形式，如汇款、外援和赠款。理解‘无偿的经常转移’对分析国家如何在经济和社会上互动至关重要，尤其是在一个日益互联的世界中。‘无偿的经常转移’最常见的例子是移民工人寄回家乡的汇款。出国工作的工人通常会将钱寄回家以支持他们的家庭，这对其祖国的经济产生了重大影响。例如，根据世界银行的数据，汇款可以占发展中国家GDP的相当大一部分。这种现金流入可以帮助缓解贫困，提高生活水平，刺激地方经济。然而，这些转移被称为“无偿”，因为接收国并未提供任何商品或服务作为交换，突显了一种单方面的经济关系。另一个‘无偿的经常转移’的例子是富裕国家向需要帮助的国家提供的外援。政府和非政府组织（NGO）经常拨款以协助面临危机的国家，例如自然灾害或经济不稳定。虽然这种援助对恢复和发展至关重要，但它也引发了关于依赖性和可持续性的问题。接受国从这些转移中受益，但并未以等值的经济价值进行回报，这进一步强调了这些交易的“无偿”性质。‘无偿的经常转移’的影响超越了单纯的金融统计数据。它们还影响国家之间的社会结构和关系。例如，接受大量汇款的国家可能会经历劳动市场的变化，许多人选择移民以寻求更好的机会，而不是在当地寻找就业。这可能导致人才流失，造成技术工人离开他们的祖国，从而可能阻碍经济增长和创新。此外，对‘无偿的经常转移’的依赖可能会造成依赖循环。高度依赖汇款或外援的国家可能会发现很难制定可持续的经济政策。与其促进地方产业或投资教育，他们可能会变得依赖于外部收入来源。这种情况可能会妨碍长期发展，并延续贫困循环。总之，‘无偿的经常转移’是国际经济中一个重要的方面，值得仔细考虑。它们代表了金融流动的复杂互动，这些流动对发送国和接收国都可能产生深远的影响。虽然这些转移可以提供即时的救助和支持，但它们也带来了与依赖性和经济可持续性相关的挑战。随着世界变得更加互联，理解这些单向交易的影响对于制定促进所有参与国家增长和发展的公平有效的经济政策至关重要。