Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture

简明释义

乌拉圭回合农产品协议

英英释义

例句

1.The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture 乌拉圭回合农业协议 aimed to reform international agricultural trade.

《乌拉圭回合农业协议》旨在改革国际农业贸易。

2.The implementation of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture 乌拉圭回合农业协议 has been a contentious issue in global trade.

《乌拉圭回合农业协议》的实施一直是全球贸易中的一个争议问题。

3.The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture 乌拉圭回合农业协议 has led to reduced tariffs on agricultural products.

《乌拉圭回合农业协议》导致农业产品关税降低。

4.Many countries negotiated their commitments under the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture 乌拉圭回合农业协议 during the trade talks.

许多国家在贸易谈判中协商了它们在《乌拉圭回合农业协议》下的承诺。

5.Farmers are often affected by the rules set by the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture 乌拉圭回合农业协议.

农民常常受到《乌拉圭回合农业协议》规定的影响。

作文

The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture is a significant milestone in the history of international trade, particularly in the agricultural sector. This agreement emerged from the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations, which took place from 1986 to 1994 under the auspices of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The primary goal of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture was to reform agricultural trade policies and reduce trade barriers among member countries. Before this agreement, agricultural trade was heavily protected by tariffs and subsidies, which distorted market prices and limited competition.One of the key features of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture was the commitment of member countries to reduce export subsidies and domestic support for agriculture. This was a crucial step towards creating a more level playing field for farmers around the world. By reducing these supports, the agreement aimed to encourage fair competition and improve market access for agricultural products. This move was particularly beneficial for developing countries, which often struggled to compete with heavily subsidized agricultural exports from developed nations.Additionally, the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture introduced new rules regarding market access. Countries were required to convert non-tariff barriers into tariff equivalents, making it easier to assess and negotiate trade terms. This transparency was essential for fostering trust among trading partners and ensuring that all countries adhered to the agreed-upon rules. By establishing clear guidelines for agricultural trade, the agreement sought to enhance predictability and stability in the global market.The impact of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture has been profound. It not only changed the way agricultural trade was conducted but also laid the groundwork for subsequent trade negotiations. The principles established in this agreement have been referenced in later discussions, including those related to the Doha Development Round, which aimed to address the needs of developing countries further.However, the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture has not been without its critics. Some argue that the agreement did not go far enough in addressing the needs of smallholder farmers and rural communities, particularly in developing countries. While the agreement aimed to reduce trade barriers, many feel that the benefits have not been evenly distributed. Large agribusinesses often dominate the market, leaving small farmers struggling to survive.In conclusion, the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of agricultural trade policy. It sought to create a more equitable trading environment by reducing subsidies and promoting market access. While there are ongoing debates about its effectiveness and fairness, it undeniably set the stage for future negotiations and reforms in the agricultural sector. As global trade continues to evolve, the principles established in the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture will remain relevant, reminding us of the importance of collaboration and fairness in achieving sustainable agricultural development worldwide.

乌拉圭回合农业协议是国际贸易史上的一个重要里程碑，尤其是在农业领域。该协议源于1986年至1994年在关税与贸易总协定（GATT）框架下进行的乌拉圭回合贸易谈判。乌拉圭回合农业协议的主要目标是改革农业贸易政策，减少成员国之间的贸易壁垒。在此协议之前，农业贸易受到高额关税和补贴的严重保护，这扭曲了市场价格并限制了竞争。乌拉圭回合农业协议的一个关键特征是成员国承诺减少出口补贴和农业的国内支持。这是朝着为全球农民创造更公平竞争环境的重要一步。通过减少这些支持，协议旨在鼓励公平竞争并改善农业产品的市场准入。这一举措对发展中国家尤为有利，因为它们通常很难与发达国家的高度补贴农业出口竞争。此外，乌拉圭回合农业协议还引入了有关市场准入的新规则。各国被要求将非关税壁垒转换为关税等价物，从而更容易评估和谈判贸易条款。这种透明度对于促进贸易伙伴之间的信任和确保所有国家遵守约定规则至关重要。通过建立农业贸易的明确指导方针，该协议旨在增强全球市场的可预测性和稳定性。乌拉圭回合农业协议的影响深远。它不仅改变了农业贸易的进行方式，还为后续的贸易谈判奠定了基础。该协议中确立的原则在后来的讨论中得到了引用，包括与多哈发展回合相关的那些讨论，后者旨在进一步解决发展中国家的需求。然而，乌拉圭回合农业协议并非没有批评者。一些人认为该协议在解决小农户和农村社区的需求方面没有走得足够远。尽管该协议旨在减少贸易壁垒，但许多人觉得其好处并未均匀分配。大型农业企业往往主导市场，使小农户苦苦挣扎求生。总之，乌拉圭回合农业协议代表了农业贸易政策演变中的一个关键时刻。它试图通过减少补贴和促进市场准入来创建一个更加公平的贸易环境。尽管关于其有效性和公平性的争论仍在继续，但它无疑为未来的谈判和农业部门的改革奠定了基础。随着全球贸易的不断发展，乌拉圭回合农业协议中确立的原则将继续保持相关性，提醒我们在实现全球可持续农业发展中合作和公平的重要性。