Uruguay Round

简明释义

乌拉圭回合

英英释义

例句

1.The negotiations during the Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合 were crucial for global trade reforms.

在乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round期间的谈判对全球贸易改革至关重要。

2.The Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合 led to the establishment of the World Trade Organization.

乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round促成了世界贸易组织的成立。

3.The outcomes of the Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合 have had lasting impacts on international trade policies.

乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round的结果对国际贸易政策产生了持久影响。

4.Many countries made significant concessions in the Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合 to enhance market access.

许多国家在乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round中做出了重大让步，以提高市场准入。

5.Agricultural subsidies were a major point of contention during the Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合 discussions.

农业补贴是乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round讨论中的一个主要争议点。

作文

The term Uruguay Round refers to a significant series of trade negotiations that took place from 1986 to 1994, culminating in the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO). This round of negotiations was crucial in shaping the global trading system as we know it today. The Uruguay Round involved many countries and aimed to reduce trade barriers and promote free trade across various sectors, including agriculture, textiles, and services.One of the primary objectives of the Uruguay Round was to address the issues of agricultural subsidies and tariffs that were hindering fair competition. Prior to these negotiations, many developed countries provided substantial support to their agricultural sectors, leading to distorted market prices and unfair advantages over producers in developing nations. The Uruguay Round sought to create a more level playing field by encouraging countries to reduce these subsidies and tariffs, thereby promoting more equitable trade practices.Moreover, the Uruguay Round significantly expanded the scope of international trade agreements. Before this round, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) primarily focused on goods. However, the Uruguay Round introduced new areas such as services, intellectual property rights, and investment measures into the trade framework. This expansion reflected the changing dynamics of the global economy, where services and intellectual property were becoming increasingly important.The successful conclusion of the Uruguay Round led to the creation of the WTO in 1995, which replaced GATT and provided a more robust institutional framework for global trade. The WTO established rules and regulations that member countries must adhere to, ensuring that trade is conducted fairly and transparently. The establishment of the WTO marked a turning point in international trade relations, as it provided a platform for resolving disputes and promoting cooperation among nations.In addition to its economic implications, the Uruguay Round also had significant political ramifications. It demonstrated the ability of countries to come together and negotiate complex issues despite their differences. The success of the Uruguay Round paved the way for future trade negotiations and agreements, fostering a spirit of collaboration in addressing global challenges.However, the Uruguay Round was not without its controversies. Critics argued that the agreements reached favored developed countries at the expense of developing nations. Issues such as agricultural protectionism and intellectual property rights became contentious topics, with many developing countries feeling marginalized in the negotiations. These concerns highlighted the need for ongoing dialogue and reform within the WTO to ensure that all member countries benefit from the global trading system.In conclusion, the Uruguay Round was a landmark event in the history of international trade. It not only transformed the global trading landscape but also laid the foundation for the establishment of the WTO. While it achieved significant progress in reducing trade barriers and expanding the scope of trade agreements, it also raised important questions about equity and representation in global trade negotiations. As we move forward, it is essential to reflect on the lessons learned from the Uruguay Round to create a more inclusive and fair trading system for all nations.

“乌拉圭回合”一词指的是1986年至1994年间进行的一系列重要贸易谈判，最终建立了世界贸易组织（WTO）。这一轮谈判对塑造我们今天所知的全球贸易体系至关重要。乌拉圭回合涉及许多国家，旨在降低贸易壁垒，促进各个领域的自由贸易，包括农业、纺织品和服务。乌拉圭回合的主要目标之一是解决妨碍公平竞争的农业补贴和关税问题。在这些谈判之前，许多发达国家对其农业部门提供了大量支持，导致市场价格扭曲和对发展中国家生产者的不公平优势。乌拉圭回合试图通过鼓励各国降低这些补贴和关税，创造一个更平等的竞争环境，从而促进更公平的贸易实践。此外，乌拉圭回合显著扩大了国际贸易协议的范围。在此轮谈判之前，关税与贸易总协定（GATT）主要关注商品。然而，乌拉圭回合将服务、知识产权和投资措施等新领域引入了贸易框架。这种扩展反映了全球经济动态的变化，其中服务和知识产权变得越来越重要。乌拉圭回合的成功结束导致了1995年WTO的成立，WTO取代了GATT，为全球贸易提供了更强大的制度框架。WTO建立了成员国必须遵守的规则和规定，确保贸易以公平和透明的方式进行。WTO的建立标志着国际贸易关系的一个转折点，因为它为解决争端和促进国家间合作提供了平台。除了经济影响外，乌拉圭回合还具有重要的政治影响。它展示了各国能够团结一致，尽管存在分歧，仍能就复杂问题进行谈判。乌拉圭回合的成功为未来的贸易谈判和协议铺平了道路，促进了在应对全球挑战方面的合作精神。然而，乌拉圭回合并非没有争议。批评人士认为达成的协议有利于发达国家，而牺牲了发展中国家的利益。农业保护主义和知识产权等问题成为有争议的话题，许多发展中国家在谈判中感到被边缘化。这些问题突显出在WTO内部进行持续对话和改革的必要性，以确保所有成员国都能从全球贸易体系中受益。总之，乌拉圭回合是国际贸易历史上的一个里程碑事件。它不仅改变了全球贸易格局，还为WTO的建立奠定了基础。虽然它在降低贸易壁垒和扩大贸易协议范围方面取得了显著进展，但它也提出了关于全球贸易谈判中公平性和代表性的重要问题。随着我们向前发展，反思从乌拉圭回合中吸取的教训，以创建一个更具包容性和公平的贸易体系，对于所有国家来说都是至关重要的。