forward delivery; future delivery

简明释义

未来供货

英英释义

例句

1.Investors are often interested in future delivery 未来交付 options to hedge against price fluctuations.

投资者通常对未来交付未来交付选项感兴趣，以对冲价格波动。

2.The company offers forward delivery 远期交付 services for bulk orders to ensure timely supply.

该公司为大宗订单提供远期交付远期交付服务，以确保及时供应。

3.Our logistics team is preparing for forward delivery 远期交付 of the new product line next month.

我们的物流团队正在为下个月的新产品线准备远期交付远期交付。

4.The contract specifies that the goods will be sent via forward delivery 远期交付 in two weeks.

合同规定货物将在两周内通过远期交付远期交付发送。

5.You can choose future delivery 未来交付 if you want to lock in today's prices for a later date.

如果您想在以后的日期锁定今天的价格，可以选择未来交付未来交付。

作文

In the world of finance and trading, terms like forward delivery and future delivery play a crucial role in understanding how transactions are structured and executed. Both concepts relate to the timing of when goods or financial instruments are delivered, but they serve different purposes and involve distinct mechanisms. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of financial markets or engage in trading activities.To begin with, forward delivery refers to an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price, with the delivery taking place at a specified future date. This type of transaction is often customized to meet the specific needs of the parties involved. For example, a company may enter into a forward delivery contract to secure a fixed price for raw materials needed for production. By locking in the price ahead of time, the company can protect itself from potential price increases in the market.On the other hand, future delivery is associated with standardized contracts traded on exchanges, such as futures contracts. These contracts obligate the buyer to purchase, and the seller to sell, a specified quantity of an asset at a predetermined price on a set future date. Unlike forward delivery, which is tailored to the needs of the parties involved, future delivery contracts are standardized and regulated by exchanges. This standardization allows for greater liquidity and easier trading among various market participants.The differences between forward delivery and future delivery extend beyond their structures. One significant distinction lies in the way they are settled. Forward delivery contracts are typically settled at the end of the contract term, meaning that the actual delivery of the asset occurs at that point. In contrast, future delivery contracts can be settled in two ways: through physical delivery of the asset or through cash settlement, where the difference between the contract price and the market price is paid in cash.Moreover, the risks associated with each type of delivery differ. Forward delivery contracts carry counterparty risk, which is the risk that one party may default on the agreement. Since these contracts are privately negotiated, there is less oversight compared to future delivery contracts, which are traded on regulated exchanges. The presence of a clearinghouse in the futures market mitigates counterparty risk, as it guarantees the performance of the contracts.In conclusion, both forward delivery and future delivery are essential concepts in the trading and financial sectors. While they both involve agreements for future transactions, their structures, settlement methods, and associated risks differ significantly. A thorough understanding of these terms can provide traders and investors with valuable insights into how to manage their investments and hedge against market fluctuations. Whether one chooses to engage in forward delivery for its customization or future delivery for its liquidity, being informed about these options is crucial for making sound financial decisions.

在金融和交易的世界中，像远期交付和期货交付这样的术语在理解交易的结构和执行方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这两个概念都与商品或金融工具交付的时间有关，但它们服务于不同的目的，并涉及不同的机制。理解这些术语对于任何希望在金融市场中航行或参与交易活动的人来说都是必不可少的。首先，远期交付是指双方之间达成的协议，以预定价格购买或出售资产，交付将在指定的未来日期进行。这种类型的交易通常是根据相关方的具体需求量身定制的。例如，一家公司可能会签订一份远期交付合同，以确保所需原材料的固定价格。通过提前锁定价格，公司可以保护自己免受市场价格上涨的潜在影响。另一方面，期货交付与在交易所交易的标准化合同相关，例如期货合同。这些合同要求买方购买，卖方出售在设定未来日期以预定价格的一定数量的资产。与根据相关方的需求量身定制的远期交付不同，期货交付合同是标准化的，并受到交易所的监管。这种标准化允许更大的流动性和各种市场参与者之间更容易的交易。远期交付和期货交付之间的区别不仅限于其结构。一个显著的区别在于它们的结算方式。远期交付合同通常在合同期限结束时结算，这意味着资产的实际交付发生在这一点上。相比之下，期货交付合同可以通过两种方式结算：通过资产的实物交付或通过现金结算，其中支付合同价格和市场价格之间的差额。此外，与每种交付类型相关的风险也不同。远期交付合同存在对手方风险，即一方可能违约的风险。由于这些合同是私下谈判的，因此与在监管交易所交易的期货交付合同相比，监督较少。期货市场中清算所的存在降低了对手方风险，因为它保证了合同的履行。总之，远期交付和期货交付是交易和金融领域的基本概念。虽然它们都涉及未来交易的协议，但它们的结构、结算方式和相关风险有显著不同。深入理解这些术语可以为交易者和投资者提供对如何管理投资和对冲市场波动的宝贵见解。无论选择参与远期交付以其定制化，还是选择期货交付以其流动性，了解这些选项对于做出明智的财务决策至关重要。