support price

简明释义

维持性价格

英英释义

例句

1.If the market price falls below the support price, the government will buy the excess supply.

如果市场价格低于支持价格，政府将购买多余的供应。

2.Farmers are encouraged to produce more when they know there is a support price in place.

当农民知道有支持价格时，他们会被鼓励生产更多。

3.Many countries implement a support price system to stabilize agricultural markets.

许多国家实施支持价格制度以稳定农业市场。

4.The support price for rice has been increased to ensure food security.

为了确保食品安全，稻米的支持价格已被提高。

5.The government set a support price for wheat to help farmers during the drought.

政府为小麦设定了一个支持价格，以帮助农民度过干旱期。

作文

In the world of economics, the term support price refers to a price level established by the government or regulatory bodies to stabilize the income of producers. This mechanism is particularly important in agricultural markets, where prices can fluctuate significantly due to various factors such as weather conditions, disease outbreaks, and changes in consumer demand. The concept of support price is crucial for ensuring that farmers can maintain a sustainable livelihood despite these unpredictable challenges.The primary purpose of a support price is to prevent prices from falling below a certain threshold, which could jeopardize the financial viability of farmers. For instance, if the market price for wheat drops significantly due to an oversupply, the government may intervene by purchasing wheat at the established support price. This action not only helps to stabilize the market but also assures farmers that they will receive a minimum income for their crops.Moreover, support prices can encourage farmers to invest in their operations. Knowing that there is a safety net in place allows them to take risks, such as experimenting with new farming techniques or investing in better equipment. This can lead to increased productivity and innovation within the agricultural sector. However, it is essential to strike a balance; overly high support prices can lead to market distortions, such as overproduction or reliance on government subsidies.Critics of support price policies argue that they can create dependency among farmers and discourage them from adapting to market conditions. When farmers rely too heavily on government intervention, they may not feel the need to innovate or improve their efficiency. Additionally, maintaining support prices can be costly for governments, leading to budgetary constraints and potential trade disputes with other countries.Despite these criticisms, many governments continue to implement support prices as a means of ensuring food security and stabilizing rural economies. In developing countries, where agriculture plays a vital role in the economy, support prices can be a lifeline for smallholder farmers who lack access to markets and resources. By providing a guaranteed price for their produce, these farmers can invest in their farms and improve their quality of life.In conclusion, the concept of support price is a double-edged sword. While it provides essential support to farmers and stabilizes markets, it also carries the risk of creating dependency and market distortions. Policymakers must carefully consider the implications of support price systems and strive to create a balanced approach that encourages agricultural innovation while protecting the livelihoods of farmers. Ultimately, the goal should be to foster a resilient agricultural sector that can thrive in the face of challenges, ensuring food security and economic stability for all stakeholders involved.

在经济学的世界中，术语支持价格是指由政府或监管机构设定的价格水平，以稳定生产者的收入。这个机制在农业市场中尤为重要，因为价格由于天气条件、疾病爆发和消费者需求变化等各种因素可能会大幅波动。支持价格的概念对于确保农民能够维持可持续生计至关重要，尽管面临这些不可预测的挑战。支持价格的主要目的是防止价格跌破某一阈值，这可能会危及农民的财务可行性。例如，如果由于供过于求，小麦的市场价格显著下跌，政府可能会通过以既定的支持价格购买小麦来进行干预。这一举措不仅有助于稳定市场，还向农民保证他们将获得最低收入。此外，支持价格可以鼓励农民对其运营进行投资。知道有一个安全网存在使他们能够承担风险，例如尝试新的农业技术或投资更好的设备。这可以导致农业部门的生产力和创新能力增强。然而，必须找到平衡；过高的支持价格可能会导致市场扭曲，例如过度生产或依赖政府补贴。支持价格政策的批评者认为，这可能会导致农民产生依赖心理，并抑制他们适应市场条件的能力。当农民过于依赖政府干预时，他们可能不会感到需要创新或提高效率。此外，维持支持价格可能会给政府带来高昂的成本，导致预算紧张和潜在的国际贸易争端。尽管存在这些批评，许多政府仍然继续实施支持价格，作为确保粮食安全和稳定农村经济的一种手段。在发展中国家，农业在经济中发挥着至关重要的作用，支持价格可以成为缺乏市场和资源的小农户的救命稻草。通过为他们的产品提供保证价格，这些农民可以投资于他们的农场，提高他们的生活质量。总之，支持价格的概念是一把双刃剑。虽然它为农民提供了必要的支持并稳定了市场，但它也带来了创造依赖和市场扭曲的风险。决策者必须仔细考虑支持价格系统的影响，并努力创造一种平衡的方法，既鼓励农业创新，又保护农民的生计。最终，目标应该是培养一个能够在面临挑战时蓬勃发展的农业部门，为所有相关利益相关者确保粮食安全和经济稳定。