dollar defense

简明释义

维持美元政策

英英释义

例句

1.The central bank's dollar defense measures were aimed at stabilizing the national currency.

中央银行的美元防御措施旨在稳定国家货币。

2.Many businesses adopted a dollar defense approach to protect their profits.

许多企业采用了美元防御方法来保护他们的利润。

3.The company's dollar defense strategy helped it maintain its market share during the economic downturn.

该公司的美元防御策略帮助它在经济衰退期间保持了市场份额。

4.Investors are closely watching how the dollar defense affects currency exchange rates.

投资者正在密切关注美元防御如何影响货币汇率。

5.During the crisis, the government implemented a dollar defense to support the economy.

在危机期间，政府实施了美元防御以支持经济。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of a strong currency is often discussed, and one term that frequently arises in this context is dollar defense. The phrase refers to strategies employed by governments or central banks to maintain the value of their currency, particularly the U.S. dollar, in the face of economic challenges or external pressures. Understanding dollar defense is crucial for comprehending how monetary policy and international finance interact in our interconnected world.The U.S. dollar has long been considered the world's primary reserve currency. This status provides the United States with significant advantages, such as lower borrowing costs and the ability to influence global economic policies. However, maintaining this status requires active measures, especially during times of economic instability. This is where dollar defense comes into play.One common method of dollar defense is through interest rate adjustments. When the Federal Reserve raises interest rates, it can attract foreign investment, leading to increased demand for the dollar. Higher interest rates typically result in a stronger dollar, which can help stabilize the economy by making imports cheaper and controlling inflation. Conversely, if the Fed lowers interest rates, it may weaken the dollar, potentially leading to inflationary pressures and a decrease in purchasing power.Another aspect of dollar defense involves intervention in foreign exchange markets. The U.S. government or the Federal Reserve may buy or sell dollars to influence its value directly. For instance, if the dollar is rapidly depreciating, the Fed might sell foreign currency reserves to purchase dollars, thereby increasing demand and stabilizing its value. This type of intervention can be controversial, as it may lead to accusations of currency manipulation from other nations.Additionally, dollar defense can encompass broader economic policies aimed at fostering growth and stability. This includes fiscal policies such as government spending and taxation, which can influence overall economic performance and, in turn, the strength of the dollar. A robust economy typically supports a strong currency, while economic downturns can lead to depreciation.The implications of dollar defense extend beyond the United States. As the dollar remains the dominant currency in global trade, fluctuations in its value can have widespread effects on international markets. Countries that rely heavily on dollar-denominated debt may find themselves in precarious positions if the dollar strengthens significantly, making it more expensive to service their debts. Conversely, emerging markets might benefit from a weaker dollar, as their exports become more competitive.In conclusion, the term dollar defense encapsulates a range of strategies and policies aimed at maintaining the strength of the U.S. dollar in a complex global economy. From interest rate adjustments to direct market interventions, the measures taken to support the dollar are essential for ensuring economic stability both domestically and internationally. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected financial landscape, understanding the dynamics of dollar defense will remain vital for policymakers, investors, and businesses alike.

在当今全球经济中，强势货币的概念经常被讨论，而在这种背景下，一个常常出现的术语是dollar defense。这个短语指的是政府或中央银行在面对经济挑战或外部压力时，为维持其货币价值（特别是美元）所采取的策略。理解dollar defense对于理解货币政策和国际金融在我们互联世界中的互动至关重要。美元长期以来被视为世界主要储备货币。这一地位为美国提供了显著的优势，例如更低的借贷成本以及影响全球经济政策的能力。然而，维持这一地位需要积极的措施，尤其是在经济不稳定时期。这就是dollar defense发挥作用的地方。dollar defense的一种常见方法是通过利率调整。当美联储提高利率时，可以吸引外国投资，导致对美元的需求增加。较高的利率通常会导致美元走强，这有助于通过降低进口成本和控制通货膨胀来稳定经济。相反，如果美联储降低利率，可能会削弱美元，进而导致通货膨胀压力和购买力下降。dollar defense的另一个方面涉及对外汇市场的干预。美国政府或美联储可能会买入或卖出美元以直接影响其价值。例如，如果美元迅速贬值，美联储可能会出售外汇储备以购买美元，从而增加需求并稳定其价值。这种干预可能引发争议，因为这可能会导致其他国家指责其进行货币操纵。此外，dollar defense还可以包括旨在促进增长和稳定的更广泛的经济政策。这包括政府支出和税收等财政政策，这些政策可以影响整体经济表现，进而影响美元的强度。强劲的经济通常支持强势货币，而经济衰退可能导致贬值。dollar defense的影响超出了美国本身。由于美元仍然是全球贸易中的主导货币，其价值波动可能对国际市场产生广泛影响。依赖美元计价债务的国家，如果美元大幅走强，可能会发现自己处于危险的境地，因为偿还债务的成本变得更高。相反，新兴市场可能会从美元走弱中受益，因为它们的出口变得更加具竞争力。总之，术语dollar defense概括了一系列旨在维护美元在复杂全球经济中强势的策略和政策。从利率调整到直接市场干预，支持美元的措施对于确保国内和国际经济的稳定至关重要。在我们应对日益互联的金融环境时，理解dollar defense的动态对政策制定者、投资者和企业来说将始终至关重要。