haloperidol

简明释义

英[ˌhæləˈperɪˌdɒl]美[ˌhæloʊˈperədɔl;ˌhæloʊˈperɪdɒ

n. 氟哌啶醇，氟哌丁苯（一种强安定药）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Results (1)CGI SI scores of olanzapine treatment group, haloperidol treatment group and a control group were reduced significantly after treatment ( P< 0.01).

结果（1 ）奥氮平组、氟哌啶醇组及对照组治疗后临床严重度总体印象量表SI分值降低，差异具有显著性（P< 0 .0 1 ） ；

2.Methods: Patients with CCMD-3-diagnosed schizophrenia requiring antipsychotic treatment were randomly assigned to open-label oral quetiapine or haloperidol decanoate for 21days.

方法符合CCMD - 3诊断标准的精神分裂症住院患者，采用随机对照、开放性研究治疗21天。

3.Methods 32 cases with intractable hiccup were treated with phrenic nerve block combined with haloperidol and the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.

方法回顾性分析行膈神经阻滞辅以氟哌啶醇静脉或肌注治疗的32例顽固性呃逆患者的临床资料。

4.The total incidence rates of side effect in haloperidol treatment group were higher than that in quetiapine treatment group, which had significant difference(P<0.01).

不良反应总的发生率氟哌啶醇组明显高于奎硫平组，两组差异有显著性（P<0.01）。

5.Methods 26 TS children were treated with haloperidol in low dosage combined with psychological intervention. 28 TS children treated with haloperidol in routine dosage comprised the control group.

方法采用小剂量氟哌啶醇结合心理干预治疗26例TS患儿并与28例常规剂量治疗组作对照。

6.Methods 26 TS children were treated with haloperidol in low dosage combined with psychological intervention. 28 TS children treated with haloperidol in routine dosage comprised the control group.

方法采用小剂量氟哌啶醇结合心理干预治疗26例TS患儿并与28例常规剂量治疗组作对照。

7.The patient reported feeling calmer after receiving haloperidol during the crisis.

患者在危机期间接受氟哌啶醇后报告感到更平静。

8.Long-term use of haloperidol may lead to tardive dyskinesia.

长期使用氟哌啶醇可能导致迟发性运动障碍。

9.Nurses should monitor patients closely when administering haloperidol to prevent side effects.

护士在给患者使用氟哌啶醇时应密切监测，以防止副作用。

10.In cases of acute psychosis, haloperidol can be an effective treatment option.

在急性精神病的情况下，氟哌啶醇可以是一个有效的治疗选择。

11.The doctor prescribed haloperidol for the patient's severe agitation.

医生为患者的严重激动开了氟哌啶醇。

作文

In the realm of psychiatric medicine, few medications have had as significant an impact as haloperidol. This antipsychotic drug, developed in the mid-20th century, is primarily used to treat schizophrenia and acute psychosis. The introduction of haloperidol marked a pivotal moment in psychiatric treatment, offering a new hope for patients suffering from severe mental disorders. Its efficacy in managing symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations has made it a cornerstone in the field of psychiatry.The mechanism of action of haloperidol involves blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, particularly the D2 subtype. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in mood regulation and perception of reality. In individuals with schizophrenia, there is often an overactivity of dopamine pathways, leading to the manifestation of psychotic symptoms. By inhibiting these pathways, haloperidol helps restore a more balanced state of mental health.However, the use of haloperidol is not without its challenges. While it can be highly effective, it also comes with a range of potential side effects. Some patients may experience extrapyramidal symptoms, which include tremors, rigidity, and involuntary muscle movements. These side effects can be distressing and may lead some patients to discontinue the medication. As a result, healthcare providers must carefully monitor patients on haloperidol and consider alternative treatments if necessary.Despite its side effects, haloperidol remains a widely prescribed medication due to its effectiveness and relatively low cost compared to newer antipsychotics. It is often used in emergency settings to quickly stabilize patients experiencing acute psychotic episodes. Additionally, haloperidol has found utility in treating conditions beyond schizophrenia, including Tourette syndrome and severe behavioral problems in children.The history of haloperidol is also noteworthy. It was one of the first medications developed specifically for the treatment of psychosis, paving the way for further research into antipsychotic drugs. Over the years, numerous studies have been conducted to better understand its effects and optimize its use. These studies have contributed to the development of treatment protocols that maximize the benefits of haloperidol while minimizing adverse effects.In conclusion, haloperidol is a critical medication in the treatment of severe mental illnesses. Its ability to manage symptoms of psychosis has transformed the lives of countless individuals. However, it is essential for healthcare providers to remain vigilant regarding potential side effects and to tailor treatment plans to each patient's unique needs. As research continues to evolve, the understanding of haloperidol will undoubtedly expand, further enhancing its role in psychiatric care. With proper management, haloperidol can be a powerful tool in restoring mental health and improving the quality of life for those affected by serious mental disorders.

在精神医学领域，几乎没有其他药物能像氟哌啶醇那样产生如此显著的影响。这种抗精神病药物是在20世纪中期开发的，主要用于治疗精神分裂症和急性精神病。氟哌啶醇的引入标志着精神治疗的一个重要时刻，为遭受严重心理障碍的患者带来了新的希望。它在管理妄想和幻觉等症状方面的有效性使其成为精神病学领域的基石。氟哌啶醇的作用机制涉及阻断大脑中的多巴胺受体，尤其是D2亚型。多巴胺是一种神经递质，在情绪调节和现实感知中发挥着至关重要的作用。在精神分裂症患者中，通常会出现多巴胺通路的过度活跃，导致精神病症状的表现。通过抑制这些通路，氟哌啶醇有助于恢复更平衡的心理健康状态。然而，使用氟哌啶醇并非没有挑战。尽管它可以极为有效，但也伴随着一系列潜在的副作用。一些患者可能会经历锥体外症状，包括颤抖、僵硬和不自主的肌肉运动。这些副作用可能令人痛苦，并可能导致一些患者停止服用该药物。因此，医疗提供者必须仔细监测服用氟哌啶醇的患者，并在必要时考虑替代治疗。尽管有副作用，氟哌啶醇仍然是广泛开处方的药物，因为与更新的抗精神病药物相比，它的有效性和相对低成本。它常常在紧急情况下用于迅速稳定经历急性精神病发作的患者。此外，氟哌啶醇还在治疗超自闭症综合症和儿童严重行为问题方面找到了应用。氟哌啶醇的历史同样值得注意。它是第一批专门为治疗精神病而开发的药物之一，为进一步研究抗精神病药物铺平了道路。多年来，进行了大量研究，以更好地理解其效果并优化其使用。这些研究为制定治疗方案做出了贡献，以最大化氟哌啶醇的好处，同时最小化不良反应。总之，氟哌啶醇是治疗严重心理疾病的重要药物。它能够管理精神病症状，改变无数个体的生活。然而，医疗提供者必须保持警惕，关注潜在的副作用，并根据每位患者的独特需求量身定制治疗计划。随着研究的不断发展，对氟哌啶醇的理解无疑会扩展，从而进一步增强其在精神病护理中的作用。通过适当的管理，氟哌啶醇可以成为恢复心理健康和改善严重心理障碍患者生活质量的强大工具。