burden of external debt

简明释义

外债负担

英英释义

例句

1.To alleviate the burden of external debt 外债负担, the government sought assistance from international financial institutions.

为了减轻外债负担，政府寻求国际金融机构的援助。

2.Countries with a heavy burden of external debt 外债负担 often face challenges in attracting foreign investment.

负担沉重的外债负担国家通常在吸引外国投资方面面临挑战。

3.The country's government is struggling to manage the burden of external debt 外债负担, which has led to severe budget cuts.

这个国家的政府正在努力管理外债负担，这导致了严重的预算削减。

4.High levels of burden of external debt 外债负担 can hinder economic growth and development.

高水平的外债负担可能会阻碍经济增长和发展。

5.The burden of external debt 外债负担 has resulted in increased taxes for citizens.

这外债负担导致公民税收增加。

作文

The concept of the burden of external debt refers to the financial obligations that a country owes to foreign creditors. This burden can significantly impact a nation’s economy, influencing its growth prospects and overall stability. When a country accumulates a large amount of external debt, it must allocate a significant portion of its national income to service this debt, which includes paying interest and repaying the principal amount. This scenario often leads to a situation where the government has limited resources available for essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure development.In many developing countries, the burden of external debt is particularly pronounced. These nations often rely on loans from international financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or the World Bank, to finance their development projects. While these loans can provide immediate relief and support economic growth, they can also create a cycle of dependency. As countries take on more debt, they may find themselves in a precarious position, struggling to meet repayment obligations while trying to invest in their economies.Moreover, the burden of external debt can lead to social unrest. Citizens may become frustrated when they see their government prioritizing debt repayments over critical public services. This frustration can manifest in protests, strikes, and other forms of civil disobedience. In extreme cases, excessive external debt can lead to defaults, which can further exacerbate economic instability and deter foreign investment.To alleviate the burden of external debt, countries often seek debt relief initiatives. These can include negotiations for lower interest rates, extended repayment periods, or even partial debt forgiveness. Such measures can help countries regain fiscal stability and redirect funds towards vital sectors that promote sustainable development. However, obtaining debt relief is not always straightforward, as it often requires countries to implement stringent economic reforms that can be politically unpopular.Furthermore, the burden of external debt is not solely a problem for developing nations. Even some developed countries face challenges related to their external debt levels. For instance, during economic downturns, high levels of debt can lead to increased borrowing costs and decreased investor confidence. This situation can create a vicious cycle, where governments are forced to borrow more to cover existing debts, leading to a rising debt-to-GDP ratio and potential economic crises.In conclusion, the burden of external debt poses significant challenges for countries at all stages of development. It can limit economic growth, lead to social unrest, and create cycles of dependency. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach that includes prudent fiscal management, transparent governance, and international cooperation. By working together, countries can find solutions that alleviate the pressures of external debt and promote sustainable economic development for future generations.

“外债负担”这一概念是指一个国家对外国债权人的财务义务。这种负担会显著影响一个国家的经济，影响其增长前景和整体稳定性。当一个国家积累大量外债时，它必须将国家收入的一大部分用于偿还这笔债务，包括支付利息和偿还本金。这种情况常常导致政府在医疗、教育和基础设施发展等重要服务上的可用资源有限。在许多发展中国家，“外债负担”尤其明显。这些国家往往依赖国际金融机构（如国际货币基金组织或世界银行）的贷款来资助其发展项目。虽然这些贷款可以提供即时救助并支持经济增长，但它们也可能造成依赖循环。随着国家承担更多债务，它们可能发现自己处于危险境地，在努力投资经济的同时，苦苦挣扎以满足偿还义务。此外，“外债负担”还可能导致社会动荡。当公民看到政府优先偿还债务而非关键公共服务时，可能会感到沮丧。这种沮丧可能表现为抗议、罢工和其他形式的公民不服从。在极端情况下，过度的外债可能导致违约，这进一步加剧经济不稳定并阻碍外国投资。为了减轻“外债负担”，国家通常会寻求债务减免措施。这些措施可能包括协商降低利率、延长还款期限，甚至部分债务减免。这些措施可以帮助国家恢复财政稳定，并将资金重新投入到促进可持续发展的关键领域。然而，获得债务减免并不总是简单，因为这通常要求国家实施严格的经济改革，而这些改革在政治上可能不受欢迎。此外，“外债负担”不仅仅是发展中国家的问题。即使一些发达国家也面临与外债水平相关的挑战。例如，在经济低迷期间，高水平的债务可能导致借款成本增加和投资者信心下降。这种情况可能形成恶性循环，政府被迫借入更多资金来偿还现有债务，导致债务与GDP比率上升和潜在的经济危机。总之，“外债负担”对各个发展阶段的国家都构成了重大挑战。它可能限制经济增长，导致社会动荡，并造成依赖循环。解决这一问题需要多方面的方法，包括审慎的财政管理、透明的治理和国际合作。通过共同努力，各国可以找到缓解外债压力的解决方案，促进未来几代人的可持续经济发展。