external debt servicing

简明释义

外债偿付

英英释义

例句

1.The country's budget is heavily impacted by external debt servicing 外债偿付, limiting its ability to invest in infrastructure.

这个国家的预算受到外债偿付的严重影响，限制了其在基础设施上的投资能力。

2.To ensure economic stability, the government must prioritize external debt servicing 外债偿付 over other expenditures.

为了确保经济稳定，政府必须优先考虑外债偿付而不是其他支出。

3.The finance minister reported that external debt servicing 外债偿付 costs are expected to rise next year.

财政部长报告称，预计明年的外债偿付成本将会上升。

4.Investors are concerned about the government's ability to manage external debt servicing 外债偿付 effectively.

投资者对政府有效管理外债偿付的能力表示担忧。

5.Rising interest rates can increase the burden of external debt servicing 外债偿付 for developing nations.

利率上升可能会增加发展中国家外债偿付的负担。

作文

External debt servicing is a critical aspect of a country's financial health and economic stability. It refers to the payments made by a country to its foreign creditors, which can include interest payments and the repayment of principal amounts borrowed from external sources. Understanding this concept is essential for grasping how nations manage their finances in an increasingly globalized world.When a country takes on debt from foreign lenders, it does so with the expectation that it will be able to generate enough revenue to meet its obligations. This process is known as external debt servicing (外债偿付). The ability to service external debt effectively is crucial for maintaining a good credit rating, attracting foreign investment, and ensuring economic growth.Countries often borrow money from international financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or the World Bank, as well as from foreign governments and private investors. These loans can be used for various purposes, including infrastructure development, social programs, and economic stabilization. However, the responsibility to repay these loans can place significant pressure on a nation’s budget, especially if the borrowed funds do not yield the expected economic returns.One of the primary challenges associated with external debt servicing (外债偿付) is the fluctuation of exchange rates. If a country's currency depreciates against the currency in which the debt is denominated, the cost of servicing that debt can increase dramatically. For instance, a country that borrows in U.S. dollars will find its debt obligations more expensive if its local currency loses value against the dollar. This situation can lead to a vicious cycle where increased debt servicing costs further strain national budgets, potentially leading to austerity measures and reduced public spending.Moreover, high levels of external debt can lead to a loss of sovereignty, as countries may be forced to implement policies dictated by their creditors. This is often seen in cases where countries enter into agreements with the IMF, which may require structural adjustments that can adversely affect the population. Such conditions can lead to social unrest and political instability, further complicating the debt servicing process.To mitigate the risks associated with external debt servicing (外债偿付), countries must adopt sound fiscal policies, diversify their economies, and create sustainable debt management strategies. Engaging in transparent negotiations with creditors and seeking to restructure debt when necessary can also help alleviate the burden of repayments.In conclusion, external debt servicing (外债偿付) plays a vital role in a country's economic framework. It is not merely a financial obligation but a reflection of a nation's economic health and governance. By understanding the complexities involved in managing external debt, policymakers can better navigate the challenges of globalization and ensure long-term economic stability for their citizens.