external diseconomy

简明释义

外在不经济，外在的不经济性

英英释义

例句

1.Traffic congestion in the city is a clear example of external diseconomy resulting from overpopulation.

城市中的交通拥堵是由于人口过剩导致的一个明显的外部不经济的例子。

2.The factory's pollution has created an external diseconomy that affects the health of nearby residents.

这家工厂的污染造成了一个外部不经济，影响了附近居民的健康。

3.The decline in local property values due to a nearby landfill is an instance of external diseconomy.

由于附近的垃圾填埋场导致的当地房产价值下降是一个外部不经济的实例。

4.Farmers in the region are facing external diseconomy due to the excessive use of pesticides by neighboring farms.

该地区的农民因邻近农场过度使用杀虫剂而面临外部不经济。

5.When companies do not account for their waste disposal, they contribute to external diseconomy in the environment.

当公司不考虑废物处理时，他们会对环境造成外部不经济。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of external diseconomy refers to the negative effects that an economic activity can impose on third parties who are not directly involved in the transaction. This phenomenon often arises when production or consumption activities lead to unintended consequences that impact the environment, public health, or overall quality of life for individuals not participating in the economic exchange. Understanding external diseconomy is crucial for policymakers and businesses alike, as it highlights the importance of considering the broader implications of economic activities beyond immediate financial gains.One of the most common examples of external diseconomy is pollution generated by factories. When a factory produces goods, it may release harmful emissions into the air or discharge waste into nearby water bodies. While the factory benefits from increased production and profit, the surrounding community suffers from health issues, reduced property values, and environmental degradation. In this case, the costs of pollution are not borne by the factory owners but rather by the local residents, illustrating how external diseconomy can create significant social and economic burdens.Another example can be seen in urban traffic congestion. As more people choose to drive their cars instead of using public transportation, the roads become increasingly congested. This situation not only leads to longer commute times for drivers but also affects public transport users, pedestrians, and cyclists. The increased traffic results in higher levels of air pollution and noise, which can have detrimental effects on the health and well-being of the entire community. Here, the decision of individual drivers contributes to a larger issue of external diseconomy, where the collective behavior of many individuals creates a negative impact on others.To mitigate the effects of external diseconomy, governments and organizations can implement various policies and strategies. For instance, imposing taxes on polluting activities can encourage companies to adopt cleaner technologies and practices. Additionally, investing in public transportation infrastructure can help reduce traffic congestion and its associated external costs. By internalizing the costs of external diseconomy, policymakers can promote more sustainable economic practices that benefit both businesses and society.Moreover, raising public awareness about the consequences of external diseconomy can empower individuals to make more informed choices. By understanding how their consumption patterns affect others, consumers can opt for products and services that are environmentally friendly or socially responsible. This shift in consumer behavior can drive businesses to adopt more sustainable practices, ultimately reducing the incidence of external diseconomy in the economy.In conclusion, external diseconomy represents a critical aspect of economic interactions that cannot be ignored. The negative impacts on third parties highlight the need for a more holistic approach to economic decision-making. By recognizing and addressing the external costs associated with economic activities, we can work towards creating a more equitable and sustainable society. It is essential for all stakeholders—governments, businesses, and consumers—to collaborate in identifying solutions that minimize external diseconomy and promote overall well-being. Only through collective efforts can we hope to mitigate the adverse effects of economic activities on our communities and the environment.

在经济学领域，外部非经济性这一概念指的是经济活动对未直接参与交易的第三方所施加的负面影响。这种现象通常出现在生产或消费活动导致意想不到的后果，影响环境、公共健康或未参与经济交换的个体的整体生活质量。理解外部非经济性对于政策制定者和企业同样至关重要，因为它强调了考虑经济活动的更广泛影响的重要性，而不仅仅是眼前的经济利益。最常见的外部非经济性例子之一是工厂产生的污染。当一家工厂生产商品时，它可能会向空气中释放有害排放物，或将废物排放到附近的水体中。虽然工厂从增加的生产和利润中受益，但周围社区却因健康问题、房产价值下降和环境恶化而受到影响。在这种情况下，污染的成本并不由工厂所有者承担，而是由当地居民承担，这表明外部非经济性如何造成重大的社会和经济负担。另一个例子可以在城市交通拥堵中看到。随着越来越多的人选择开车而不是使用公共交通，道路变得越来越拥挤。这种情况不仅导致驾驶者的通勤时间延长，还影响公共交通用户、行人和骑自行车的人。交通的增加导致空气污染和噪音水平上升，这可能对整个社区的健康和福祉产生有害影响。在这里，个人驾驶者的决定促成了更大的外部非经济性问题，许多个人的集体行为对他人造成了负面影响。为了减轻外部非经济性的影响，政府和组织可以实施各种政策和策略。例如，对污染活动征税可以鼓励公司采用更清洁的技术和实践。此外，投资公共交通基础设施可以帮助减少交通拥堵及其相关的外部成本。通过内部化外部非经济性的成本，政策制定者可以促进更可持续的经济实践，使企业和社会都受益。此外，提高公众对外部非经济性后果的认识可以使个人做出更明智的选择。通过了解他们的消费模式如何影响他人，消费者可以选择环保或社会责任感强的产品和服务。这种消费行为的转变可以推动企业采取更可持续的做法，最终减少经济中外部非经济性的发生。总之，外部非经济性代表了经济互动中一个不可忽视的关键方面。对第三方的负面影响突显了经济决策需要更全面的方法。通过认识和解决与经济活动相关的外部成本，我们可以朝着创造一个更公平、更可持续的社会努力。所有利益相关者——政府、企业和消费者——必须共同努力，寻找减少外部非经济性并促进整体福祉的解决方案。只有通过集体努力，我们才能希望减轻经济活动对我们的社区和环境的不利影响。