balance of payments in foreign currencies

简明释义

外汇平衡

英英释义

例句

1.A strong balance of payments in foreign currencies indicates robust international trade.

强劲的外币收支平衡表明国际贸易活跃。

2.Investors should consider the balance of payments in foreign currencies when evaluating a country's financial health.

投资者在评估一个国家的财务健康时，应考虑其外币收支平衡。

3.A country with a negative balance of payments in foreign currencies may face currency depreciation.

一个拥有负外币收支平衡的国家可能面临货币贬值。

4.The government is analyzing the balance of payments in foreign currencies to assess its economic stability.

政府正在分析外币收支平衡以评估其经济稳定性。

5.The central bank monitors the balance of payments in foreign currencies to make informed monetary policy decisions.

中央银行监测外币收支平衡以做出明智的货币政策决策。

作文

The concept of balance of payments in foreign currencies is crucial for understanding the economic interactions between countries. The balance of payments is a financial statement that summarizes all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world over a specific period. When we talk about the balance of payments in foreign currencies, we are referring to the transactions that occur in currencies other than the domestic currency. This aspect is particularly important in today's globalized economy, where trade and investment often cross national borders. To begin with, the balance of payments in foreign currencies consists of two main accounts: the current account and the capital account. The current account includes all transactions related to the import and export of goods and services, as well as income earned from abroad and payments made to foreign entities. On the other hand, the capital account records all transactions involving financial assets, including investments in foreign stocks, bonds, and real estate. Both accounts must balance out, meaning the total inflow of foreign currency must equal the total outflow.One of the primary reasons why the balance of payments in foreign currencies is so significant is that it helps governments and economists assess the economic health of a nation. A positive balance indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing, which can lead to an appreciation of its currency. Conversely, a negative balance may signal economic troubles, such as excessive imports or declining exports, which can result in a depreciation of the national currency.Moreover, fluctuations in the balance of payments in foreign currencies can have far-reaching implications for exchange rates. For example, if a country consistently runs a trade deficit, it may lead to a decline in the value of its currency. This depreciation can make imported goods more expensive, potentially leading to inflation. Therefore, monitoring the balance of payments in foreign currencies is essential for maintaining economic stability.In addition to its importance for individual countries, the balance of payments in foreign currencies also plays a vital role in international relations. Countries with strong balances are often viewed as more stable and attractive for foreign investment. This can lead to increased economic collaboration and partnerships, fostering a more interconnected global economy. Conversely, countries with weak balances may face challenges in attracting investment, leading to economic isolation.Furthermore, the balance of payments in foreign currencies has implications for monetary policy. Central banks may adjust interest rates based on the trends observed in the balance of payments. For instance, if a country experiences a significant outflow of foreign currency, the central bank might increase interest rates to attract foreign investment and stabilize the currency.In conclusion, understanding the balance of payments in foreign currencies is essential for comprehending the complex web of international trade and finance. It serves as a barometer for a country's economic health, influences exchange rates, affects international relations, and informs monetary policy. As globalization continues to evolve, the significance of the balance of payments in foreign currencies will only grow, making it a critical area of study for economists and policymakers alike.

“外币收支平衡”这一概念对于理解国家之间的经济互动至关重要。收支平衡是一个财务报表，汇总了在特定时期内，一个国家居民与世界其他地区之间所有经济交易。当我们谈论“外币收支平衡”时，我们指的是发生在非本国货币的交易。这一方面在当今全球化经济中尤为重要，因为贸易和投资往往跨越国界。首先，“外币收支平衡”由两个主要账户组成：经常账户和资本账户。经常账户包括与商品和服务的进出口相关的所有交易，以及从国外获得的收入和向外国实体支付的款项。另一方面，资本账户记录涉及金融资产的所有交易，包括对外国股票、债券和房地产的投资。这两个账户必须保持平衡，这意味着外币的总流入必须等于总流出。“外币收支平衡”之所以如此重要，主要是因为它帮助政府和经济学家评估一个国家的经济健康状况。正余额表明一个国家的出口超过进口，这可能导致其货币升值。相反，负余额可能预示着经济问题，例如过度进口或出口下降，这可能导致国家货币贬值。此外，“外币收支平衡”的波动可能对汇率产生深远的影响。例如，如果一个国家持续出现贸易逆差，可能会导致其货币贬值。这种贬值可能使进口商品更昂贵，从而可能导致通货膨胀。因此，监测“外币收支平衡”对于维持经济稳定至关重要。除了对个别国家的重要性外，“外币收支平衡”在国际关系中也扮演着重要角色。拥有强大余额的国家通常被视为更稳定且对外国投资更具吸引力。这可能导致经济合作和伙伴关系的增加，促进更加互联的全球经济。相反，余额较弱的国家可能在吸引投资方面面临挑战，导致经济孤立。此外，“外币收支平衡”对货币政策也有影响。中央银行可能根据收支平衡中观察到的趋势调整利率。例如，如果一个国家经历大量外币流出，中央银行可能会提高利率以吸引外国投资并稳定货币。总之，理解“外币收支平衡”对于理解国际贸易和金融的复杂网络至关重要。它作为一个国家经济健康状况的晴雨表，影响汇率，影响国际关系，并为货币政策提供信息。随着全球化的不断发展，“外币收支平衡”的重要性只会增加，使其成为经济学家和政策制定者研究的关键领域。