rationed exchange

简明释义

外汇分配额

英英释义

例句

1.In times of war, countries often resort to rationed exchange to ensure that essential goods are available for their citizens.

在战争时期，各国常常采取配给兑换以确保基本商品对公民的可用性。

2.During the economic crisis, the government implemented a rationed exchange to control the flow of foreign currency.

在经济危机期间，政府实施了配给兑换以控制外币流通。

3.To stabilize the economy, the central bank introduced a rationed exchange system for foreign investments.

为了稳定经济，中央银行引入了一个针对外资的配给兑换系统。

4.The travel agency had to implement a rationed exchange for currency when demand exceeded supply.

当需求超过供应时，旅行社不得不实施配给兑换。

5.The bank announced a rationed exchange policy to limit the amount of cash withdrawals during the financial downturn.

银行宣布了一项配给兑换政策，以限制在金融低迷期间的现金取款额度。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of trade is fundamental to the way nations interact with one another. However, not all exchanges are free and unrestricted. In some cases, countries may impose limitations on how much can be traded or exchanged, leading to what we refer to as a rationed exchange. A rationed exchange is a situation where the quantity of goods or services that can be traded is limited, often due to economic constraints, regulatory measures, or external pressures such as sanctions. This practice can have significant implications for both the countries involved and the global market as a whole.One of the primary reasons for implementing a rationed exchange is to protect domestic industries. For instance, a country may limit the amount of imported goods to encourage local production. This can help stimulate the economy by creating jobs and supporting local businesses. However, it can also lead to higher prices for consumers, as the lack of competition may reduce the incentive for domestic producers to keep prices low.Another reason for a rationed exchange might be to manage scarce resources. In times of crisis, such as during a natural disaster or a pandemic, governments may need to ensure that essential goods are available to their citizens. By rationing certain products, they can prevent hoarding and ensure that everyone has access to what they need. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries implemented rationing for items like masks and hand sanitizers to ensure that these critical supplies were distributed fairly.Moreover, a rationed exchange can also arise from international relations and geopolitical tensions. Countries may impose trade restrictions or sanctions on others as a form of punishment or to exert pressure. For instance, when a nation is accused of human rights violations or aggressive military actions, other countries may respond by limiting trade with that nation. This can create a rationed exchange scenario, where the targeted country struggles to access vital goods and services, further isolating it from the global community.The effects of a rationed exchange can be complex and far-reaching. While it may provide short-term benefits to certain industries or address immediate crises, it can also lead to long-term consequences. For example, prolonged trade restrictions can stifle innovation and competitiveness, as companies may become reliant on government protection rather than striving to improve their products and services. Additionally, consumers may face limited choices and higher prices, ultimately affecting their quality of life.In conclusion, the concept of rationed exchange plays a crucial role in understanding modern trade dynamics. While it can serve various purposes, from protecting local economies to managing crises, it is essential to consider the broader implications of such practices. Policymakers must strike a balance between safeguarding national interests and fostering an open and competitive market. As we navigate the complexities of global trade, recognizing the nuances of rationed exchange will be vital for promoting sustainable economic growth and international cooperation.

在当今的全球经济中，贸易的概念对国家之间的互动至关重要。然而，并非所有的交换都是自由和无限制的。在某些情况下，国家可能会对可交易或交换的数量施加限制，从而导致我们所称之为配给交换的情况。配给交换是指可以交易的商品或服务的数量受到限制，这通常是由于经济约束、监管措施或外部压力（如制裁）所致。这种做法可能对相关国家以及全球市场产生重大影响。实施配给交换的主要原因之一是保护国内产业。例如，一个国家可能会限制进口商品的数量，以鼓励本地生产。这可以通过创造就业机会和支持当地企业来刺激经济。然而，这也可能导致消费者价格上涨，因为缺乏竞争可能减少国内生产者保持低价的动力。实施配给交换的另一个原因可能是管理稀缺资源。在危机时期，例如自然灾害或疫情期间，政府可能需要确保其公民能够获得必需品。通过对某些产品进行配给，他们可以防止囤积并确保每个人都能获得所需的物品。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，许多国家对口罩和洗手液等物品实施了配给，以确保这些关键供应品公平分配。此外，配给交换还可能源于国际关系和地缘政治紧张局势。国家可能会对其他国家实施贸易限制或制裁，作为惩罚或施加压力的形式。例如，当一个国家被指控侵犯人权或采取侵略性军事行动时，其他国家可能会通过限制与该国的贸易来回应。这可能导致一个配给交换的场景，被针对的国家在获取重要商品和服务方面遇到困难，进一步将其孤立于全球社会。配给交换的影响可能是复杂而深远的。虽然它可能为某些行业提供短期利益或应对紧急危机，但它也可能导致长期后果。例如，长期的贸易限制可能抑制创新和竞争力，因为公司可能会依赖政府保护，而不是努力改善他们的产品和服务。此外，消费者可能面临选择有限和价格上涨，最终影响他们的生活质量。总之，配给交换的概念在理解现代贸易动态中发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它可以服务于多种目的，从保护地方经济到管理危机，但必须考虑这种做法的更广泛影响。政策制定者必须在维护国家利益和促进开放竞争市场之间取得平衡。在我们应对全球贸易的复杂性时，认识到配给交换的细微差别对于促进可持续经济增长和国际合作至关重要。