drain of exchange reserve

简明释义

外汇储备外流

英英释义

例句

1.Analysts warned that continued political instability could lead to a significant drain of exchange reserve 外汇储备的流失.

分析师警告称，持续的政治不稳定可能导致外汇储备的流失。

2.The central bank intervened to prevent a further drain of exchange reserve 外汇储备的流失 due to rising imports.

中央银行采取干预措施，以防止因进口增加而导致的进一步外汇储备的流失。

3.The drain of exchange reserve 外汇储备的流失 was attributed to increased foreign investment outflows.

这次外汇储备的流失归因于外国投资流出的增加。

4.A sudden drain of exchange reserve 外汇储备的流失 can destabilize a country's economy.

突然的外汇储备的流失可能会使一个国家的经济不稳定。

5.The government implemented strict capital controls to avoid a drain of exchange reserve 外汇储备的流失 during the financial crisis.

政府实施严格的资本管制，以避免在金融危机期间发生外汇储备的流失。

作文

The concept of a drain of exchange reserve is crucial to understanding the dynamics of a country's economy and its currency stability. When we talk about exchange reserves, we refer to the foreign currencies held by a nation's central bank. These reserves are vital for maintaining the value of the national currency and ensuring that the country can meet its international obligations. A drain of exchange reserve occurs when there is a significant outflow of these reserves, often due to increased demand for foreign currency or economic instability. This phenomenon can have severe implications for a country's financial health.To illustrate, consider a scenario where a country faces political turmoil or economic crisis. Investors may lose confidence in the local economy and start pulling their investments out. As a result, they will exchange local currency for foreign currency, leading to a rapid depletion of the country’s exchange reserves. This situation exemplifies a drain of exchange reserve, which can trigger a series of negative consequences, including inflation, depreciation of the national currency, and reduced ability to import goods and services.Moreover, a sustained drain of exchange reserve can force a government to take drastic measures. For instance, it might need to raise interest rates to attract foreign investment or implement strict capital controls to prevent further outflow of currency. Such actions, while aimed at stabilizing the economy, can also stifle growth and lead to public discontent, creating a vicious cycle that is hard to break.In addition to political instability, other factors can contribute to a drain of exchange reserve. For example, a sudden increase in oil prices can lead to higher import costs for countries that rely heavily on oil imports. If these countries do not have sufficient reserves, they may experience a rapid decline in their exchange reserves as they scramble to pay for these imports. In such cases, the drain of exchange reserve reflects the vulnerability of the economy to external shocks.Furthermore, global economic trends and shifts in investor sentiment can also lead to a drain of exchange reserve. For instance, during a global financial crisis, capital tends to flow from emerging markets back to developed economies, causing a sharp decline in the reserves of the affected countries. This highlights the interconnectedness of the global economy and the importance of maintaining robust exchange reserves to weather such storms.In conclusion, understanding the implications of a drain of exchange reserve is essential for policymakers and economists alike. It serves as an indicator of economic health and stability. Countries must monitor their exchange reserves closely and implement strategies to mitigate the risks associated with potential drains. By doing so, they can safeguard their economies against unforeseen challenges and ensure sustainable growth in the long term.

‘外汇储备流失’这一概念对于理解一个国家经济动态和货币稳定至关重要。当我们谈论外汇储备时，我们指的是国家中央银行持有的外币。这些储备对于维持国家货币的价值以及确保国家能够履行国际义务至关重要。‘外汇储备流失’发生在这些储备出现显著外流时，通常是由于对外币需求增加或经济不稳定。这一现象可能对国家的财政健康产生严重影响。例如，考虑一个国家面临政治动荡或经济危机的情景。投资者可能会失去对当地经济的信心，开始撤回他们的投资。因此，他们将本币兑换成外币，导致国家的外汇储备迅速减少。这种情况就是‘外汇储备流失’的一个例子，这可能引发一系列负面后果，包括通货膨胀、国家货币贬值以及减少进口商品和服务的能力。此外，持续的‘外汇储备流失’可能迫使政府采取激烈措施。例如，它可能需要提高利率以吸引外资，或实施严格的资本管制以防止进一步的货币外流。这些措施虽然旨在稳定经济，但也可能抑制增长并导致公众不满，形成一个难以打破的恶性循环。除了政治不稳定，其他因素也可能导致‘外汇储备流失’。例如，油价突然上涨可能导致依赖石油进口的国家进口成本上升。如果这些国家没有足够的储备，他们可能会在争相支付这些进口费用时经历外汇储备的快速下降。在这种情况下，‘外汇储备流失’反映了经济对外部冲击的脆弱性。此外，全球经济趋势和投资者情绪的变化也可能导致‘外汇储备流失’。例如，在全球金融危机期间，资金往往会从新兴市场流回发达经济体，导致受影响国家的储备急剧下降。这突显了全球经济的相互联系以及维护强大外汇储备以应对此类风暴的重要性。总之，理解‘外汇储备流失’的影响对于政策制定者和经济学家而言至关重要。它作为经济健康和稳定的指标。各国必须密切监测其外汇储备，并实施策略以减轻潜在流失的风险。通过这样做，他们可以保护自己的经济免受不可预见的挑战，并确保长期的可持续增长。