net foreign investment

简明释义

外国投资净额

英英释义

例句

1.Policymakers are focusing on attracting net foreign investment to boost economic growth.

政策制定者正专注于吸引净外资投资以促进经济增长。

2.The report highlighted that net foreign investment can lead to job creation and technology transfer.

报告强调，净外资投资可以带来就业机会和技术转移。

3.The country's economy is heavily influenced by net foreign investment, which refers to the total amount of foreign capital invested minus the capital withdrawn.

这个国家的经济受到净外资投资的重大影响，指的是外资投资总额减去撤回资本的金额。

4.A decline in net foreign investment may signal economic instability or lack of investor confidence.

下降的净外资投资可能标志着经济不稳定或缺乏投资者信心。

5.In recent years, net foreign investment has increased significantly, indicating a growing confidence in the local market.

近年来，净外资投资显著增加，表明对当地市场的信心增强。

作文

In today's globalized economy, understanding the concept of net foreign investment is crucial for both investors and policymakers. Net foreign investment refers to the difference between the amount of foreign assets purchased by domestic investors and the amount of domestic assets purchased by foreign investors over a specific period. This financial metric is essential as it provides insights into the economic health of a country and its attractiveness to foreign capital. When a country has a positive net foreign investment, it indicates that it is receiving more foreign investment than it is sending out, showcasing its robust economic environment and potential for growth.To illustrate, let’s consider a hypothetical country, Country A. If Country A attracts $100 million in investments from foreign investors while its domestic investors purchase only $70 million in foreign assets, the net foreign investment would be $30 million. This positive balance suggests that Country A is an appealing place for foreign capital, which can lead to increased job creation, technological transfer, and overall economic development. Conversely, if the situation were reversed, with domestic investors buying $100 million in foreign assets and foreign investors only putting in $70 million, Country A would have a negative net foreign investment of $30 million. Such a scenario could raise concerns about the country's economic stability and attractiveness to investors.Moreover, net foreign investment plays a significant role in shaping a nation's currency value. A country that consistently attracts foreign investments may see its currency appreciate due to increased demand. This appreciation can impact exports, making them more expensive for foreign buyers, which could potentially lead to a trade imbalance. Therefore, policymakers must strike a balance between encouraging foreign investment and maintaining a competitive export market.Additionally, the implications of net foreign investment extend beyond mere numbers; they influence public policy and international relations. Countries with high levels of foreign investment often have stronger diplomatic ties with investing nations. This interdependence can foster cooperation on various fronts, including trade agreements, security collaborations, and cultural exchanges. However, it can also lead to vulnerabilities, as excessive reliance on foreign capital can expose a country to external shocks, such as global financial crises or geopolitical tensions.Furthermore, the dynamics of net foreign investment are influenced by various factors, including interest rates, political stability, and economic policies. For instance, countries with stable political environments and favorable business regulations tend to attract more foreign investments. On the other hand, political instability or unfavorable policies can deter foreign investors, leading to a decline in net foreign investment. Thus, understanding these factors is essential for both governments seeking to boost their economies and investors looking for profitable opportunities.In conclusion, net foreign investment serves as a vital indicator of a country's economic health and its ability to attract foreign capital. By analyzing this metric, stakeholders can make informed decisions that drive growth and stability. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the significance of net foreign investment will continue to rise, underscoring the need for comprehensive strategies that promote sustainable economic development while safeguarding national interests.

在当今全球化经济中，理解“净外资投资”的概念对投资者和政策制定者都至关重要。“净外资投资”是指在特定时期内，国内投资者购买的外国资产与外国投资者购买的国内资产之间的差额。这个财务指标是至关重要的，因为它提供了一个国家经济健康状况及其对外国资本吸引力的洞察。当一个国家的“净外资投资”为正时，表明该国收到的外国投资超过了其输出的投资，展示了其强大的经济环境和增长潜力。为了说明这一点，让我们考虑一个假设的国家，国家A。如果国家A从外国投资者那里吸引了1亿美元的投资，而其国内投资者仅购买了7000万美元的外国资产，那么“净外资投资”将为3000万美元。这一正平衡表明国家A是一个吸引外国资本的地方，这可能导致就业机会的增加、技术转移和整体经济发展。相反，如果情况相反，国内投资者购买了1亿美元的外国资产，而外国投资者仅投入7000万美元，国家A将出现3000万美元的负“净外资投资”。这种情况可能引发对该国经济稳定性和对投资者吸引力的担忧。此外，“净外资投资”在塑造国家货币价值方面也发挥着重要作用。一个持续吸引外国投资的国家可能会看到其货币升值，因为需求增加。这种升值可能影响出口，使其对外国买家更加昂贵，从而可能导致贸易不平衡。因此，政策制定者必须在鼓励外国投资和维持竞争性出口市场之间找到平衡。另外，“净外资投资”的影响不仅限于数字，它们还影响公共政策和国际关系。拥有高水平外国投资的国家通常与投资国有更强的外交关系。这种相互依存可以促进在多个领域的合作，包括贸易协议、安全合作和文化交流。然而，这也可能导致脆弱性，因为过度依赖外国资本可能使一个国家暴露于外部冲击，例如全球金融危机或地缘政治紧张局势。此外，“净外资投资”的动态受多种因素的影响，包括利率、政治稳定性和经济政策。例如，政治环境稳定且商业法规优越的国家往往能吸引更多的外国投资。相反，政治不稳定或不利政策可能会阻碍外国投资者，从而导致“净外资投资”的下降。因此，理解这些因素对寻求推动经济增长的政府和寻找盈利机会的投资者来说都是至关重要的。总之，“净外资投资”作为一个国家经济健康状况和吸引外国资本能力的重要指标。通过分析这一指标，利益相关者可以做出推动增长和稳定的明智决策。随着世界日益相互联系，“净外资投资”的重要性将继续上升，强调需要制定全面的战略，以促进可持续经济发展，同时保护国家利益。