deterrent

简明释义

英[dɪˈterənt]美[dɪˈtɜːrənt]

n. 威慑，遏制；威慑武器

adj. 威慑的，遏制的

复 数 d e t e r r e n t s

比 较 级 m o r e d e t e r r e n t

最 高 级 m o s t d e t e r r e n t

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders.

判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。

2.The only credible deterrent was letting Greece default.

唯一可靠的缓解之法就是拖延希腊的还款期限。

3.At the same time, the rarity of execution means it is no deterrent.

与此同时，绞刑的极少执行意也味着它不具有威慑性。

4."I think it's a great deterrent for kids," said Kristen Polland.

克里丝藤·波兰德说：“我认为这对于孩子是一个很好的震慑手段。”

5.The idea of building a nuclear deterrent is completely off the political agenda.

制造核威慑武器的意见完全不在政治议程中。

6.He says this stigmatization will act as a potent deterrent to their use.

他说，这种遣责将对集束弹的使用形成强有力的威摄作用。

7.The government hopes that stricter laws will be an effective deterrent against crime.

政府希望更严格的法律能有效地作为对犯罪的威慑。

8.Increased police patrols can provide a deterrent effect in high-crime areas.

在高犯罪率地区，增加警察巡逻可以提供威慑效果。

9.The presence of security cameras acts as a deterrent to potential thieves.

监控摄像头的存在对潜在小偷起到威慑作用。

10.Higher penalties for speeding serve as a deterrent for reckless drivers.

更高的超速罚款对鲁莽驾驶者起到威慑作用。

11.The threat of losing privileges can be a strong deterrent for students misbehaving.

失去特权的威胁可以成为对行为不端学生的强有力威慑。

作文

In today's world, the concept of a deterrent plays a crucial role in various aspects of society, especially in the realms of law enforcement and international relations. A deterrent is something that discourages or prevents an action, often by instilling fear of the consequences. For instance, the presence of strict laws and regulations can serve as a deterrent against criminal activities. When potential offenders perceive that the likelihood of being caught and punished is high, they are less likely to engage in illegal behavior.Similarly, in the context of international relations, military power can act as a deterrent against aggression from other nations. Countries often maintain a strong military presence to ensure that any hostile actions are met with significant retaliation. This strategy is based on the idea that if a nation knows it will face severe consequences for its actions, it will think twice before initiating conflict. The Cold War era exemplified this idea, where the concept of mutually assured destruction served as a powerful deterrent against nuclear warfare between superpowers.However, the effectiveness of a deterrent can vary greatly depending on the context and the perception of those it is meant to influence. For example, if individuals believe that the chances of getting caught for a crime are low, even the most severe penalties may not serve as an effective deterrent. This highlights the importance of not just having laws in place, but also ensuring that they are enforced consistently and transparently.In the realm of personal safety, the presence of security measures such as surveillance cameras can act as a deterrent to potential criminals. When people know that their actions are being monitored, they may be less inclined to commit offenses. This is why many businesses invest in security systems; they recognize that a visible deterrent can protect their property and deter theft.Moreover, the psychological aspect of a deterrent cannot be overlooked. Fear of punishment or negative consequences can be a powerful motivator for individuals to adhere to rules and regulations. This is evident in educational settings where schools implement strict disciplinary measures to discourage misconduct among students. By establishing clear consequences for inappropriate behavior, educators aim to create an environment where students understand the importance of following rules.Nonetheless, relying solely on deterrents may not always yield positive results. In some cases, individuals may engage in risky behavior despite knowing the potential consequences. This can be attributed to various factors, including impulsivity, peer pressure, or a lack of understanding of the risks involved. Therefore, while deterrents can be effective, they should be part of a broader strategy that includes education and support.In conclusion, the concept of a deterrent is multifaceted and plays a significant role in maintaining order and safety in society. Whether through legal systems, military power, or personal security measures, the effectiveness of a deterrent relies on its ability to influence behavior positively. It is essential for governments, organizations, and individuals to understand the dynamics of deterrents and to implement them thoughtfully to achieve the desired outcomes. Ultimately, a well-rounded approach that combines deterrence with education and community support can lead to a safer and more harmonious society.

在当今世界，威慑因素的概念在社会的各个方面发挥着至关重要的作用，尤其是在执法和国际关系领域。威慑因素是指能够阻止或防止某种行为的事物，通常通过对后果的恐惧来实现。例如，严格的法律和法规的存在可以作为对犯罪活动的威慑因素。当潜在的违法者意识到被抓住和惩罚的可能性很高时，他们就不太可能参与非法行为。同样，在国际关系的背景下，军事力量可以作为对其他国家侵略的威慑因素。各国通常保持强大的军事存在，以确保任何敌对行为都会遭到严重的报复。这一策略基于这样一个理念：如果一个国家知道其行为将面临严重后果，它在发起冲突之前会三思而后行。冷战时代就是这一理念的典范，互相确保毁灭的概念作为超级大国之间核战争的强大威慑因素。然而，威慑因素的有效性在很大程度上取决于上下文和被影响者的感知。例如，如果个人认为被抓住的机会很小，即使是最严厉的惩罚也可能不会成为有效的威慑因素。这凸显了不仅要有法律的必要性，还要确保这些法律得到一致和透明的执行。在个人安全领域，监控摄像头等安全措施可以作为潜在犯罪分子的威慑因素。当人们知道自己的行为受到监控时，他们可能不太愿意犯罪。这就是为什么许多企业投资于安全系统；他们认识到，明显的威慑因素可以保护他们的财产并威慑盗窃。此外，威慑因素的心理方面也不容忽视。对惩罚或负面后果的恐惧可以成为个人遵守规则和法规的强大动力。这在教育环境中尤为明显，学校实施严格的纪律措施以劝阻学生的不当行为。通过建立对不当行为的明确后果，教育工作者旨在创造一个学生理解遵守规则重要性的环境。然而，单靠威慑因素可能并不总能产生积极的结果。在某些情况下，尽管知道潜在后果，个人仍可能参与冒险行为。这可能与各种因素有关，包括冲动、同伴压力或对风险的缺乏理解。因此，虽然威慑因素可以有效，但它们应作为更广泛战略的一部分，包括教育和支持。总之，威慑因素的概念是多方面的，在维护社会秩序和安全方面发挥着重要作用。无论是通过法律制度、军事力量还是个人安全措施，威慑因素的有效性依赖于其积极影响行为的能力。政府、组织和个人理解威慑因素的动态并明智地实施它们以实现预期结果至关重要。最终，结合威慑因素与教育和社区支持的全面方法可以导致一个更安全、更和谐的社会。