external benefit

简明释义

外部受益，外部效益

英英释义

例句

1.Investing in renewable energy sources can yield external benefit by reducing overall pollution levels.

投资可再生能源可以通过减少整体污染水平而产生外部收益。

2.Urban green spaces provide external benefits like recreational areas and wildlife habitats.

城市绿地提供了像休闲区和野生动物栖息地这样的外部收益。

3.Education has numerous external benefits, such as lower crime rates and improved public health.

教育有许多外部收益，例如降低犯罪率和改善公共健康。

4.The company's commitment to sustainability offers external benefits that enhance its brand reputation.

公司对可持续发展的承诺提供了增强品牌声誉的外部收益。

5.The new park provides significant external benefit to the community by improving air quality.

新公园为社区提供了显著的外部收益，改善了空气质量。

作文

In today's interconnected world, the concept of external benefit (外部利益) plays a crucial role in various sectors, including economics, environmental science, and social welfare. An external benefit occurs when an individual's or a company's actions have positive effects on others who are not directly involved in the activity. These benefits are often overlooked in traditional economic analyses, which typically focus on private costs and benefits. However, recognizing and understanding external benefits is essential for promoting sustainable practices and enhancing overall societal well-being.One of the most prominent examples of external benefits can be found in the realm of education. When individuals invest in their education, they not only improve their own job prospects and earning potential but also contribute positively to society as a whole. Educated individuals are more likely to participate in civic activities, volunteer in their communities, and contribute to economic growth. The external benefits of education extend beyond the individual; they create a more informed and engaged citizenry, leading to a stronger democracy and a more vibrant economy.Similarly, in the field of environmental conservation, the external benefits are significant. When companies adopt environmentally friendly practices, such as reducing waste or utilizing renewable energy sources, they may incur higher costs in the short term. However, the long-term external benefits of these actions include improved air and water quality, enhanced biodiversity, and a healthier population. Communities that prioritize sustainability often experience increased property values and attract more tourism, further amplifying the positive impacts of environmentally conscious decisions.Moreover, public health initiatives also illustrate the importance of recognizing external benefits. Vaccination programs, for instance, not only protect individuals from disease but also contribute to herd immunity, safeguarding those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons. The broader community reaps the rewards of lower healthcare costs and reduced disease transmission. Thus, investing in public health is not merely an individual concern; it yields substantial external benefits that enhance the quality of life for everyone.Despite the clear advantages of acknowledging external benefits, challenges remain in quantifying and integrating them into policy-making. Policymakers often struggle to account for these benefits in cost-benefit analyses, leading to underinvestment in areas that could yield significant societal gains. To address this issue, it is essential to develop robust frameworks that incorporate external benefits into economic evaluations, ensuring that decisions reflect their true value.In conclusion, the concept of external benefit (外部利益) is vital for understanding the broader implications of individual and corporate actions on society. By recognizing the positive impacts that extend beyond immediate stakeholders, we can foster a more inclusive approach to decision-making. Whether in education, environmental conservation, or public health, embracing external benefits will lead to a more sustainable and equitable future. As we navigate the complexities of modern challenges, it is imperative that we prioritize actions that yield not only personal gains but also collective advantages for our communities and the planet.

在当今互联互通的世界中，外部利益这一概念在经济、环境科学和社会福利等各个领域发挥着至关重要的作用。外部利益是指个人或公司的行为对那些没有直接参与活动的其他人产生积极影响时所发生的情况。这些利益在传统经济分析中往往被忽视，因为传统分析通常关注私人成本和收益。然而，认识并理解外部利益对于促进可持续做法和增强整体社会福祉至关重要。教育领域是外部利益最显著的例子之一。当个人投资于自己的教育时，他们不仅改善了自己的就业前景和收入潜力，还对整个社会产生了积极的贡献。受过教育的个人更有可能参与公民活动、在社区中志愿服务，并推动经济增长。教育的外部利益超越了个人，它创造了一个更加知情和参与的公民群体，从而导致更强大的民主和更活跃的经济。同样，在环境保护领域，外部利益也非常显著。当公司采取环保措施，例如减少废物或使用可再生能源时，它们可能会在短期内承担更高的成本。然而，这些行动的长期外部利益包括改善的空气和水质、增强的生物多样性以及更健康的人口。优先考虑可持续发展的社区往往会经历房产价值的增加，并吸引更多的旅游业，从而进一步放大环保决策的积极影响。此外，公共卫生倡议也说明了认识外部利益的重要性。例如，疫苗接种计划不仅保护个体免受疾病侵害，还促进群体免疫，保障那些由于医疗原因无法接种疫苗的人。因此，投资公共卫生不仅仅是个人关心的问题；它带来了可观的外部利益，提高了每个人的生活质量。尽管承认外部利益的明显优势，但在量化和将其纳入政策制定中仍然存在挑战。政策制定者常常难以在成本效益分析中考虑这些利益，导致在可能带来重大社会收益的领域投资不足。为了解决这个问题，开发强有力的框架，将外部利益纳入经济评估中至关重要，以确保决策反映其真实价值。总之，外部利益（外部利益）这一概念对于理解个体和企业行为对社会的更广泛影响至关重要。通过认识到超越直接利益相关者的积极影响，我们可以促进更具包容性的决策方法。无论是在教育、环境保护还是公共卫生领域，拥抱外部利益都将导致一个更加可持续和公平的未来。在应对现代挑战的复杂性时，我们必须优先考虑那些不仅能带来个人收益，还能为我们的社区和地球带来集体收益的行动。