law of diminishing returns

简明释义

土地报酬递减律

英英释义

例句

1.When studying for exams, students often experience the law of diminishing returns (收益递减法则) as longer study hours lead to less effective learning over time.

在备考时，学生们常常经历收益递减法则，因为更长的学习时间会导致学习效果逐渐降低。

2.In agriculture, adding more fertilizer to a crop will initially increase yield, but eventually, the benefits will decrease due to the law of diminishing returns (收益递减法则).

在农业中，向作物添加更多肥料最初会增加产量，但最终，由于收益递减法则，收益将会减少。

3.The law of diminishing returns (收益递减法则) is evident in fitness training; after a certain level of effort, additional workouts provide less improvement.

在健身训练中，收益递减法则显而易见；在达到一定的努力水平后，额外的锻炼带来的改善会减少。

4.In software development, adding more programmers to a project can speed up progress initially, but too many can lead to confusion and reduced efficiency, demonstrating the law of diminishing returns (收益递减法则).

在软件开发中，向一个项目中添加更多程序员可以最初加快进度，但太多的人会导致混乱和效率降低，这展示了收益递减法则。

5.A company investing in advertising may find that after a certain point, each additional dollar spent yields less new customer acquisition, illustrating the law of diminishing returns (收益递减法则).

一家公司在广告上的投资可能会发现，在某个点之后，每花费的额外一美元所带来的新客户获取会减少，这说明了收益递减法则。

作文

The concept of the law of diminishing returns is a fundamental principle in economics that describes how the addition of one more unit of input to a production process will eventually yield lower incremental increases in output. This principle can be observed in various contexts, from agriculture to manufacturing and even in everyday life. Understanding this concept is crucial for making informed decisions about resource allocation and optimizing productivity.To illustrate the law of diminishing returns, consider a simple example in agriculture. Imagine a farmer who cultivates a single plot of land. Initially, when the farmer plants seeds, the output is significantly high due to the ample availability of resources such as sunlight, water, and nutrients in the soil. As the farmer adds more laborers to help with planting and harvesting, the output continues to increase. However, after a certain point, adding additional laborers leads to smaller increases in output. This is because the land can only support a finite number of workers effectively. Eventually, the farmer may find that hiring more laborers results in overcrowding, which can hinder productivity rather than enhance it. This scenario exemplifies the law of diminishing returns, where the benefits of additional input start to decline.The implications of the law of diminishing returns extend beyond agriculture. In a corporate setting, businesses often face similar challenges when scaling their operations. For instance, a company may experience rapid growth when it hires new employees to meet increasing demand. However, as the workforce expands, the effectiveness of each additional employee may decrease if the company does not also invest in better management systems or infrastructure. This can lead to inefficiencies and a decline in overall productivity, highlighting the need for careful planning and resource management.Moreover, the law of diminishing returns can also be observed in personal productivity. Consider a student studying for an exam. Initially, as the student dedicates more hours to studying, their understanding of the material improves significantly. However, after a certain point, the student may find that additional hours spent studying yield little to no improvement in their comprehension or retention of the information. This phenomenon illustrates how overexertion can lead to fatigue and reduced effectiveness, reinforcing the idea that there is a limit to how much effort can be beneficial.In conclusion, the law of diminishing returns serves as a critical reminder of the importance of balance in any productive endeavor. Whether in agriculture, business, or personal development, it is essential to recognize that simply adding more resources does not guarantee proportional increases in output. Instead, one must strive for an optimal level of input that maximizes efficiency and productivity. By understanding and applying the law of diminishing returns, individuals and organizations can make more informed decisions that lead to sustainable success and growth.

“边际收益递减法则”是经济学中的一个基本原则，描述了在生产过程中向投入中添加一个单位的输入最终会导致产出增量降低的现象。这个原则可以在各种背景下观察到，从农业到制造业，甚至在日常生活中都能体现。理解这一概念对于做出明智的资源分配和优化生产力的决策至关重要。为了说明“边际收益递减法则”，我们考虑一个简单的农业例子。想象一位农民在一块土地上耕作。最初，当农民播种时，由于阳光、水分和土壤中养分的充足，产出是相当高的。随着农民雇佣更多的工人来帮助种植和收割，产量不断增加。然而，在某个时点之后，增加额外的工人会导致产出增幅减少。这是因为土地只能有效支持有限数量的工人。最终，农民可能会发现，雇佣更多的工人导致人手过多，这可能妨碍生产力而不是增强它。这一情景很好地展示了“边际收益递减法则”，即额外投入的好处开始下降。“边际收益递减法则”的影响超出了农业。在公司环境中，企业在扩展运营时常常面临类似的挑战。例如，一家公司在招聘新员工以满足日益增长的需求时，可能会经历快速增长。然而，随着劳动力的扩大，如果公司没有同时投资于更好的管理系统或基础设施，每增加一名员工的效率可能会下降。这可能导致低效和整体生产力的下降，强调了精心规划和资源管理的必要性。此外，“边际收益递减法则”也可以在个人生产力中观察到。考虑一名学生为考试而学习。最初，随着学生花费更多时间学习，他们对材料的理解显著提高。然而，在某个时点之后，学生可能会发现，额外的学习时间几乎不会提高他们的理解或记忆。这种现象说明了过度努力可能导致疲劳和效率降低，进一步证明了投入的有效性是有限的。总之，“边际收益递减法则”提醒我们在任何生产活动中保持平衡的重要性。无论是在农业、商业还是个人发展中，关键是要认识到仅仅增加更多资源并不能保证产出成比例的增加。相反，人们必须努力寻求最大化效率和生产力的最佳投入水平。通过理解和应用“边际收益递减法则”，个人和组织可以做出更明智的决策，从而实现可持续的成功和增长。